Syringe filter
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A syringe filter (some types are called wheel filter, disk filter or lemon slice filter if it has a wheel-like shape) is a single-use filter cartridge. It is attached to the end of a syringe for use. Syringe filters may have Luer lock fittings, though not universally so. The use of a needle is optional, where desired it may be fitted to the end of the syringe filter.
Contents
Description
A syringe filter generally consists of a plastic housing with a membrane that serves as a filter. The fluid to be purified may be cleaned by drawing it up the syringe through the filter, or by forcing the unfiltered fluid through the filter.
Types
In scientific applications, the most common sizes available are 0.2 or 0.22 μm and 0.45 μm pores. These sizes are sufficient for HPLC use. The smallest known sterile syringe microfilter have pore sizes of 0.02 μm. Membrane diameters of 10 mm, 13 mm, 25 mm are common as well. Some syringe filters for small volumes may not resemble a wheel at all.
The syringe filter body may be made of such materials as polypropylene and nylon. The filter membrane may be of PTFE, nylon, or other treated products for specific purposes. Most manufacturers publish compatibility wallcharts advising users of compatibility between their products and organic solvents or corrosive liquids.
Syringe filters are also available for the filtration of gases, and for the removal of bacteria from a sample.
Availability
Syringe filters can be bought from lab suppliers or online.
Uses
- Filter liquids and gases
