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Author: Subject: Why is Aluminum in groep 13 and not in 3 in periodic table ?
metalresearcher
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[*] posted on 2-1-2025 at 11:36
Why is Aluminum in groep 13 and not in 3 in periodic table ?


The properties of Al are more similar to scandium, yttrium and the rare earths, rather than the 'poor metals' gallium, indium and thallium.

So why is it placed on top of the column of the latter three metals ?
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[*] posted on 2-1-2025 at 11:54


Because it's a p block element.



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[*] posted on 2-1-2025 at 11:56


We don’t organize the periodic table by elements that seem similar in appearance, we organize them by atomic number and valence electrons.



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Texium
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2-1-2025 at 11:56
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[*] posted on 2-1-2025 at 12:10


Aluminium is very similar to gallium, more so than yttrium, scandium and the elements you list.
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[*] posted on 4-1-2025 at 21:05


the chemistries of scandium compounds are quite different than those of aluminum. Compounds like aluminum trichloride are much more molecular than ionic. Scandium has no such counterpart
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[*] posted on 4-1-2025 at 21:13


Quote: Originally posted by 6dthjd1  
the chemistries of scandium compounds are quite different than those of aluminum. Compounds like aluminum trichloride are much more molecular than ionic. Scandium has no such counterpart
Yes, and in that regard it is much more similar to boron than to other metals. Along with having covalent, strongly Lewis acidic halides, there’s also the similarity of borohydride/aluminum hydride.



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