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Author: Subject: Potassium on Pluto
Zyklon-A
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shocked.gif posted on 3-1-2014 at 12:49
Potassium on Pluto


Here, it says ''Pluto contains potassium under its surface.''
Does that mean elemental potassium, or compounds? The rest of the 'planet' is made of solid N2, CO, and Ar from the radioactive decay of potassium-40, there is also some ice (H2O), but amazingly, potassium does not react with ice, so theoretically it could exist, maybe, right?

[Edited on 3-1-2014 by Zyklonb]

[Edited on 3-1-2014 by Zyklonb]

[Edited on 3-1-2014 by Zyklonb]




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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 12:51


It would probably eventually react to something.
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Zyklon-A
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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 12:52


With what?



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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 12:59


Solid H2O for example. Reactions do happen in solid state but occur much slower. Or eventually it would heat up so much from solid state reaction to a liquid. Or maybe if it's really so cold to preserve and stop this but I find it unlikely. It's too reactive. We also don't see much natural iron here either.
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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 13:06


Not elemental K, of course. See here:

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128303.900-plutos-ic...

"Now Guillaume Robuchon and Francis Nimmo at the University of California, Santa Cruz, say there is a good chance it does. They calculate that an ocean depends on two things: the amount of radioactive potassium in Pluto's rocky core, and the sloshiness of the ice that covers it.

Density measurements suggest a rocky core fills 40 per cent of the dwarf planet's volume. If the core contains potassium at a concentration of 75 parts per billion, its decay could produce enough heat to melt some of the overlying ice, which is made of a mixture of nitrogen and water."



[Edited on 3-1-2014 by blogfast25]




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Zyklon-A
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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 13:07


I don't think it could heat up to liquefy H2O, but I guess the reaction might precede, just very slowly. Also there is't much H2O there anyway, without an O2 atmosphere some very strange/exotic things can happen.
Edit: @blogfast25, Oh well, I guess I was wrong, it would have been cool though, not that it would be possible to get it of course.:(

[Edited on 3-1-2014 by Zyklonb]




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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 13:25


Quote: Originally posted by Zyklonb  
Here, it says ''Pluto contains potassium under its surface.''
Does that mean elemental potassium, or compounds? The rest of the 'planet' is made of solid N2, CO, and Ar from the radioactive decay of potassium-40, there is also some ice (H2O), but amazingly, potassium does not react with ice, so theoretically it could exist, maybe, right?


That's weird- any time I've chucked a piece of potassium into a snowbank, regardless of the temperature, it's reacted immediately. Nice purple flames, no explosion.

I'm sure that potassium, even on Pluto, will find something that it can react with.




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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 13:28


zyklon:

Not as cool as a diamond star:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/3492919.stm

Calculate the carats on that one!




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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 13:55


Ya, I have a book called The Cosmos, that says if a very big star collapses it can form either a black hole (unlikely), or a diamond (more likely). Again, too bad we can't get to it.



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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 13:58


Even if we could get to it, trying to lift a piece small enough to use as jewellry out of that kind of gravity well....



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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 14:06


It would be super dense, and very hard/impossible to break a chunk off, but for the sake of science..... no still not worth it.



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[*] posted on 3-1-2014 at 14:14


@DraconicAcid, "That's weird- any time I've chucked a piece of potassium into a snowbank, regardless of the temperature, it's reacted immediately.''
I don't know, I've never tried K on ice, only seen the clip shown in the link, his ice looked like it was very cold, maybe he put it in liquid nitrogen? It still would not matter though because the ice on pluto would be even colder.:D




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[*] posted on 29-1-2014 at 04:15
Planet Mercury: Sodium and Oxygen in thin atmosphere ?


According to Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_%28planet%29
Quote:

Atmosphere:
Surface pressure trace
Composition

42% Molecular oxygen
29.0% sodium
22.0% hydrogen
6.0% helium
0.5% potassium
Trace amounts of argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, xenon, krypton, and neon.

Oxygen and Na in the atmosphere even at such low pressures can that be together ? This would immediately react especially at the temperatures over 300 C occurring on the planet, and the planet would be a bright yellow star in the sky like a remote sodium vapor lamp.

[Edited on 2014-1-29 by metalresearcher]
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[*] posted on 29-1-2014 at 05:38


Quote: Originally posted by metalresearcher  
This would immediately react especially at the temperatures over 300 C occurring on the planet, and the planet would be a bright yellow star in the sky like a remote sodium vapor lamp.

[Edited on 2014-1-29 by metalresearcher]


Sodium lamps are gas discharge lamps: w/o the electric current there's no light. And 300 C is too low to get emission spectra.

Also, '% sodium' does not imply 'as elemental sodium'.

[Edited on 29-1-2014 by blogfast25]




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[*] posted on 29-1-2014 at 05:50


Earth has sodium in it's crust, but it's not free elemental sodium. I'm guessing the same for Mercury.



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