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hydrogenator
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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 05:37
Reduction Catalyst Substitution


After doing a little bit of searching, I still haven't been able to find out if various reduction catalysts can be substituted for one another. The specific catalyst substitution which I am pondering is the substitution of urushibara nickel catalyst for aluminum amalgam.
I found this link
https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/urushibara....
but it seems to be more concerned with the substitution of urushibara nickel for raney nickel in parr hydrogenators, while the specific reaction that I am looking at involves no external hydrogen sources and no pressure increase. I was wondering if anybody here could have some input for me or any experiences to share.

Thanks in advance,
hydrogenator
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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 06:01


Quote:
Reduction Catalyst Substitution
Don't you mean the substitution of reducing agents. If I understand you correctly, you want to go from carrying out a reduction with H2(g), which requires a catalyst, to using a reducing agent that doesn't require a catalyst, correct?

As far as I'm aware, such a substitution is normally done with hydride reagents such as sodium borohydride, or if you need something stronger, lithium aluminium hydride. While aluminium metal in amalgam form is a powerful reducing agent, it cannot supply hydrogen on it's own. So for example, it might be able to reduce other metals to their 0 oxidation state, but it won't be able to 'hydrogenate' an alkene to alkane for example because it can't supply the hydrogen, for that you would need hydrogen gas and a hydrogenation catalyst.

Anyhow, that's an engineer's answer, I'm sure the organic chemists here will have much more to say about it :)

What compound specifically do you want to reduce?

[Edited on 19-10-2013 by deltaH]




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 07:42


I was looking at doing the reduction of phenylacetone as per
https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/amph.alhg.h...
After doing a bit more reading I think that I got mixed up a little. Basically, what I want to do is instead of using the aluminum amalgam as stated in the above synthesis, substitute it with urushibara nickel as well as adding HCl and Al to produce hydrogen gas within the reaction solution. I'm getting this idea from the following synthesis
https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/amph.urushi...
which uses urushibara nickel and HCl/Al as a replacement for aluminum amalgam.

I guess that my question is whether it is possible to substitute a reducing agent(Al/Mg) with H2(g)(from Al/HCl) and a reducing catalyst(Urushibara nickel)? Now, if you are saying that a reduction catalyst + H2(g) is more powerful than just a reducing agent that means that my substitution from a reducing agent to a reducing catalyst + H2(g) should work, right?

[Edited on 19-10-2013 by hydrogenator]
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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 08:15


I'll leave the final reply to the organic chemists on this site, but just a small request, please stop calling it a reducing catalyst, it's called a hydrogenation catalyst.



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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 10:38


<strong>hydrogenator</strong>, catalysts work both ways. There's no such thing as a "reducing catalyst," unless perhaps you're talking about enzymes.

<strong>deltaH</strong>, what can you expect from someone looking to synthesize methamphetamine/analogues?

[Edited on 19.10.13 by bfesser]




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 10:48


bfesser yeah, which is why I didn't want to give away too much of the answer ;)

[Edited on 19-10-2013 by deltaH]




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 10:52


<strong>deltaH</strong>, we don't discriminate against those who look to scientifically explore the chemistry behind illicit drug syntheses.



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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:04


Indeed, which is why I left it to another organic chemist here to answer :)



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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:16


Quote: Originally posted by bfesser  
<strong>deltaH</strong>, we don't discriminate against those who look to scientifically explore the chemistry behind illicit drug syntheses.


Does not the member stating "Basically, what I want to do is instead of using the aluminum amalgam as stated in the above synthesis" indicate this is not merely a 'scientific study'? Therefore helping him after reading the words quoted is in effect conspiracy in his illegal 'experiments'?

How difficult is it to look at "what I want to do" to determine this is a drug cook looking for advice?




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:18


I didn't mean to imply whether or not I think this guy is a cook; I merely meant to remind deltaH of the policy.

<strong>hydrogenator</strong>, try exploring the lit. outside of Erowid. You won't receive many friendly responses if you <em>only</em> cite a website devoted to illicit drug manufacture, and no primary sources. Show some effort.

[Edited on 19.10.13 by bfesser]




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:36


Quote:
Indeed, which is why I left it to another organic chemist here to answer :)
Was my way of saying, tactfully, that this question crosses a line that I personally don't feel comfortable answering in greater detail.

I trust this isn't a problem per say. However,

Quote:
deltaH, we don't discriminate against those who look to scientifically explore the chemistry behind illicit drug syntheses.
Might be construed that by me choosing TO discriminate against answering this further, I am breaking SM policy?

...this is all very confusing :P

[Edited on 19-10-2013 by deltaH]




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:41


Well if we sent this to detritus nobody would have to answer him.;)



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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:43


Oh, boy. How about I just prune this thread and we start over from the top? You guys are always reading too much into what I say. I guess I'm at fault for not writing clearly enough.



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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:48


No worries bfesser I was just teasing a bit :P But if you prune it, you will be depriving others of some small measure of entertainment and denying hydrogenator of the opportunity to protest profusely against our statements.

Also, I believe that IrC has a point and others should be allowed to hear that.

[Edited on 19-10-2013 by deltaH]




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 11:52


True. I do love to read through the humorous posts of people like holmes1880 trying to deny things about themselves. It's hilarious.




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 14:10


Quote: Originally posted by deltaH  
Also, I believe that IrC has a point and others should be allowed to hear that.


I also looked at new member, less than 3 posts, right off the bat looking for specific advice on drug cookery. In my mind a reasonable person could see this member in no other light.




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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 15:58


Huh. I think we may have scared him off. Oh well.



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[*] posted on 19-10-2013 at 16:22


Well its not the first time some cook popped in to make a post and didn't come back. Speaking of drugs my Lowes isn't selling ammonia and many other things to stop meth cooks now I need to order things.:(



I'm not a liar, I'm just an enthusiastic celebrant of opposite day.
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