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Author: Subject: Help with reaction
hippo
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[*] posted on 26-8-2016 at 09:21
Help with reaction


Recently, when looking for ways to make nitric acid, I found that you could do it by dry distilling CuSO4, KNO3 and KAl(SO4)2. However, there is no documentation on the formula for this reaction so I was wondering if any of you know.
Kind regards,
Hippo
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hippo
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[*] posted on 26-8-2016 at 09:32


I assume the copper sulphate is as the pentahydrate
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zwt
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[*] posted on 26-8-2016 at 09:48


The reference in the quote below gives a series of possible reactions.
Quote: Originally posted by entropy51  

Fifty years ago I had very limited amounts of H2SO4 and I made HNO3 by the dry distillation of KNO3, CuSO4 and alum, but I could not remember the stoichiometry.

I found a contemporary reference which gives the following quantities: 150 gm of KNO3, 150 gm of CuSO4, and 50 gm of KAl(SO4)2. Yield is said to be 70 gm of about 50% HNO3.

The reference states that the dry distillation was conducted at 800 C, but I believe it must be possible at lower temperatures because I used a Pyrex retort and it was not damaged. I still have the retort.

This worked fifty years ago and I suspect it will work in the 21st century. I cannot recall my yields, but they were not trivial.

The reference is here: http://www.chemicke-listy.cz/docs/full/2002_12_05.pdf
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