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Author: Subject: What is this Chemical?
TheMrbunGee
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[*] posted on 21-7-2016 at 03:39


Quote: Originally posted by Sulaiman  
IMO that is a suspension, not a solution which would be clear,
filter the suspension and crystalise the filtrate

How embarrassing that the combined brains of SM can't help identify an inorganic compound :(


Yes, there was some insoluble particles, that went through filter. I did filter it. :)

Solution is now @ room temperature and some crystals have formed. Pictures below! :)

SAM_4472.jpg - 3.3MB SAM_4473.jpg - 3.4MB


Macros of crystals for crystal fanats!

[Edited on 21-7-2016 by TheMrbunGee]

SAM_4474.jpg - 3.5MBSAM_4475.JPG - 3.7MB
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Sulaiman
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[*] posted on 21-7-2016 at 10:14


my first guess https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate
the yellow suspension is sulphur.

I've not got enough knowledge to know if this is compatible with the earlier experimental results.

Edited : no gas with H2SO4 is confusing,
plus the colours are more for chromium salts of which I have no experience
.. any more would be guesswork based on more reading..

I thought I recognised the crystal shape ... wrong ... not sodium thiosulfate.

[Edited on 21-7-2016 by Sulaiman]

[Edited on 21-7-2016 by Sulaiman]
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Neme
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[*] posted on 21-7-2016 at 10:31


These crystals look like potassium ferrocyanide, but you said there were not gases produced in reaction with sulfuric acid, right? Also the other tests are not making this guess likely.
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[*] posted on 21-7-2016 at 11:16


That is almost certainly potassium ferrocyanide, at the very least it is part of a mixture. The solubility behavior is exactly what you would expect, and in the reaction with nitric acid, the excess acid will oxidize the all of the iron to the +3 oxidation state creating that brown solution. Those crystals are quite distinctive as well. For final confirmation, I would try reacting it a ferric salt of some kind to see how it reacts, a dark blue solution should be the result. I have a feeling that your HCl might have some iron contamination, hence the blue color when the two are mixed. You don't have to worry about HCN too much when mixing the ferrocyanide with acids so long as the mixture isn't heated, but take care in any event.

[Edited on 7-21-2016 by gdflp]




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TheMrbunGee
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[*] posted on 21-7-2016 at 20:30


Quote: Originally posted by Neme  
These crystals look like potassium ferrocyanide, but you said there were not gases produced in reaction with sulfuric acid, right? Also the other tests are not making this guess likely.


Might be because I added acid to weak solution of it!

BUT YOU ARE RIGHT! Reaction with FeCl2 solution confirmed, that it is Potassium ferrocyanide! THank you!

OK, I will now prepare next mythical substance!
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Neme
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[*] posted on 22-7-2016 at 09:01


Nice!

Please post another one soon, it's really funny for me :)
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[*] posted on 22-7-2016 at 12:06


yes, another one, i need more embarassment :P
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The Volatile Chemist
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[*] posted on 22-7-2016 at 12:42


This is nice, better than the thread where someone just picked a compound out of the blue. And it's like a whodunit. I guessed it was K4Fe(CN)6 before that was figured out. Also, the granule size in the original picture is a giveaway once some of the chemical properties were shown. Potassium ferrocyanide is almost always sold in that form.



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TheMrbunGee
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[*] posted on 22-7-2016 at 22:23
What is this Chemical? [2]


Welcome to the part 2 of the game - What is this Chemical?

This time we have dark powder with a greenish accent, it is quite heavy, and kind of inert, only thing I got it to react with is aluminum powder, why I am guessing it is a metal oxide. Reaction was fast and I could not collect any metal particles.

Doesn't react with:
HCl;
H2SO4;
HNO3;
NaOH;

Could not melt it with jet lighter.

Can't be oxidized with KNO3.

SAM_4480.jpg - 3.6MB

[Edited on 23-7-2016 by TheMrbunGee]
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Amos
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[*] posted on 22-7-2016 at 22:27


Which acids and alkalis was it reacted with?



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[*] posted on 22-7-2016 at 22:33


I would try fusing it with molten potassium hydroxide and potassium nitrate and then dissolving the melt (once it cools) in a sodium hydroxide solution (20% or so). I think it may be low quality manganese dioxide. If it is this should yield a dark blue-green solution of manganate(VI). It could also be a low quality copper(II) oxide that has been calcined to the point of being unreactive. If it is then that same treatment should yield a dark blue cuprate solution.



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[*] posted on 23-7-2016 at 00:49


Looks a lot like chromium(III)oxide and the reactivity profile would match as well. You could check if it catalyses the oxidation of ammonia (a classic demo experiment http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/res00000988/chro...)
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TheMrbunGee
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[*] posted on 23-7-2016 at 01:57


So the catalytic the oxidation of ammonia did not work. chromium (III) oxide is also kind of green, more green than this powder.

Fusing it with molten potassium hydroxide and potassium nitrate also did not change anything. :/

It is remarkably heavy, may be it is lead compound? It is really almost as heavy as lead powder.

EDIT: I was able to collect a bunch of metal particles after few thermite reactions. this will make the task much more easy, because the particles are magnetic! :)

Pictures of particles below!



SAM_4485.jpg - 7.5MB
SAM_4482.jpg - 6.4MB

So - nickel or cobalt oxide?



[Edited on 23-7-2016 by TheMrbunGee]
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[*] posted on 23-7-2016 at 06:37


Collect the metal particles and dissolve them in hydrochloric acid. The colour of the solution (or the residue, if allowed to go to dryness) will tell us a lot.



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TheMrbunGee
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[*] posted on 23-7-2016 at 07:46


Quote: Originally posted by DraconicAcid  
Collect the metal particles and dissolve them in hydrochloric acid. The colour of the solution (or the residue, if allowed to go to dryness) will tell us a lot.


Extracted the metal and added nitric acid to it, green solution tells that it is nickel, and the chemical I began with is nickel (III) oxide!

This was kind of easy one! :D
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[*] posted on 23-7-2016 at 10:07


Shame I got home too late to have a chance, another one please! :)
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[*] posted on 24-7-2016 at 09:56


Quote: Originally posted by Neme  
Shame I got home too late to have a chance, another one please! :)


Next one will be out tomorrow! :)
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[*] posted on 24-7-2016 at 11:46


Pokemon Go? PAH !

Now that's a treasure hunt I like :)
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[*] posted on 25-7-2016 at 02:44


A wild Chemical appears!

So this one is colorless flaky crystals. Inorganic. Label was mostly ripped off, but I saw Na, so it is sodium salt.

Solubility is around 80g/100 ml (95C) water.

It kind off acts as a flux, because i was melting it on piece of Al foil and it spread on the foil when melted, but I have Na2B4O7 and it looks different and acts different when melted.

Right now I am cooling the saturated solution, to get pure crystals, and it looks like nothing has precipitated at around 30C .

The crystals have a tiny bit of faint yellow color, but I am not sure if that is just an impurity or what.

I have some things to do now, but When I’ll be back I will do more tests.


SAM_4487.jpg - 4.2MB

The next day:

I had divided the solution I tried to crystalize and put one in the freezer (-15) and other left outside (about +18 at night)

The one in the freezer precipitated super tiny crystals that sat in suspension and the outside one precipitated larger flaky crystals, just like the solid ones in the first picture..

So I did a few tests :
Nothing visible happened with :
1)HCl(conc.)
2)H2SO4 (I dropped small amount of crystals in conc. acid and they turned a tiny bit more yellow, but that’s all. )
3)HNO3 (conc.)
4)KOH (solution)
5)NaOH (solution)
6)NH4OH (solution)
7)Na2Cr4O7 (solution)

I forgot to mention that it is crystal hydrate.

And finally i poured CuSO4 solution into mystery crystal solution and got reaction!

Video


[Edited on 26-7-2016 by TheMrbunGee]
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Neme
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[*] posted on 27-7-2016 at 07:13


Well I think we need a clue. Could you please try reaction with Ca2+?
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[*] posted on 27-7-2016 at 07:37


That looks a lot like sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.

The reaction with copper sulfate should have been more yellow if that was the case, but it fits all the other (non)reactions. Hmmm.




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[*] posted on 27-7-2016 at 07:56


Quote: Originally posted by Praxichys  
That looks a lot like sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.

The reaction with copper sulfate should have been more yellow if that was the case, but it fits all the other (non)reactions. Hmmm.


I don't agree, there should be reaction with hydrochloric acid producing elemental sulfur. Your theory would agree with the sulfuric acid test tho (yellow from sulfur).
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[*] posted on 27-7-2016 at 09:44


Have you tried adding a bit to some tincture of iodine? That would pretty quickly confirm/disconfirm thiosulfate.



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[*] posted on 27-7-2016 at 21:00


Quote: Originally posted by mayko  
Have you tried adding a bit to some tincture of iodine? That would pretty quickly confirm/disconfirm thiosulfate.


Test was negative. it is not Na2S2O3
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[*] posted on 27-7-2016 at 21:17


This is kind of a long shot (considering it is crystaline) but it might be sodium carbonate maybe? Seeing how you added the CuSO4 and got a green insoluble salt it may have been Na2CO3, considering that Cu3(OH)2(CO3)2 is greenish blue.
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