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Author: Subject: Reaction rate homework help
blackmamba123
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[*] posted on 31-5-2015 at 19:50
Reaction rate homework help


Hey guys I just stumbled on this question. If you can help that would be great.

The following is a proposed mechanism for this reaction. One of the species has been left out and replaced with "?". Determine what that species is.

Step 1: OCl- + H2O β†’ HOCl + OH- ( fast )
Step 2: I- + ? β†’ IOH + Cl- ( slow )
Step 3: IOH + OH- β†’IO - + H2O ( fast )

- Which three species in the mechanism above are intermediates?

-Which species is the catalyst?

I thought that a catalyst would remain unchanged throughout the reaction and I am a little confused as if i am to consider these steps as one overall reaction?

Thanks for any help
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DraconicAcid
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[*] posted on 31-5-2015 at 20:21


If you add up the three steps, you will get the overall reaction.

A catalyst will be unchanged, but only because it is consumed in one step, and regenerated in another. An intermediate is the reverse- generated in one, consumed later.




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blackmamba123
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[*] posted on 31-5-2015 at 21:50


Could you explain what is meant by intermediates in a little more detail please
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DraconicAcid
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[*] posted on 31-5-2015 at 21:53


An intermediate is a species which is generated in one step of the reaction, and then consumed, so it does not appear in the overall reaction.



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Write up your lab reports the way your instructor wants them, not the way your ex-instructor wants them.
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billybob
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[*] posted on 2-6-2015 at 18:42


so i would suppose it would be HOCl, IOH, and IO-?
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DraconicAcid
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[*] posted on 2-6-2015 at 18:46


I'm not going to help you with that part, Grasshopper. You must find your own path.



Please remember: "Filtrate" is not a verb.
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billybob
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[*] posted on 2-6-2015 at 18:51


It is the correct answer!

[Edited on 3-6-2015 by billybob]
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