mewrox99
Hazard to Others
Posts: 321
Registered: 7-6-2010
Location: New Zealand
Member Is Offline
Mood: No Mood
|
|
Chemistry behind making of nurdrage glow powder
Dr. N Butyl Lithium makes a phosphorescent powder from microwave combustion synthesis using:
Watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYDn06G2C0E
1.875g of Aluminum Nitrate Nonahydrate
530mg Strontium Nitrate
10.7mg Europium Nitrate Pentahydrate
21.9mg Dysprosium Nitrate Pentahydrate
30.9mg Boric Acid
3mL distilled water is used as the solvent.
3.9g of Urea is added to that mixture and it is shaken until fully dissolved.
It can be ignited in a vile by torch but this yields lower quality product.
It is ignited by placing the vile in a beaker and microwaving. This ignites the mixture.
My question. What products are formed? And what reactions are taking place during the combustion.
|
|
Picric-A
National Hazard
Posts: 796
Registered: 1-5-2008
Location: England
Member Is Offline
Mood: Fuming
|
|
The product is mostly Aluminium oxide, doped with Strontium, Europium and Dysprosium oxide with a trace of boric oxide to act as a light intensifier.
I am unsure as to the purpose of the urea however.
|
|
The_Davster
A pnictogen
Posts: 2861
Registered: 18-11-2003
Member Is Offline
Mood: .
|
|
Rare earth-doped strontium aluminate.
I have prepared this by sol-gel synthesis and then calcining, but this procedure seems far easier. I think urea is the solvent (at high T once water
is driven off) and microwave absorber in this case, but I could be wrong.
Your nitrates are calcined to the corresponding oxides. Under the high temperatures the strontium aluminate structure is formed.
|
|
Vogelzang
Banned
Posts: 662
Registered: 26-4-2008
Member Is Offline
Mood: No Mood
|
|
Ultra Green powder. I think its doped Strontium Aluminate.
http://www.4shared.com/video/SwsjOVD5/Luminescent.html
http://shop.ebay.com/i.html?_nkw=ultra+green+powder&_sac...
[Edited on 12-6-2010 by Vogelzang]
|
|
not_important
International Hazard
Posts: 3873
Registered: 21-7-2006
Member Is Offline
Mood: No Mood
|
|
Vogelzang has it. The urea functions as a reducing agent to form Eu(II), and as a fuel to generate additional heat. Boric oxide functions as a flux.
Lotta stuff about it on da web
Microwave Synthesis of a Long-Lasting Phosphor
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed086p72
Attachment: jpconf9_187_012017.pdf (773kB) This file has been downloaded 960 times
Attachment: dis1.7.pdf (331kB) This file has been downloaded 1344 times
Attachment: 0405110.pdf (635kB) This file has been downloaded 715 times
|
|