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Author: Subject: Barium Oxide from Barium Carbonate
JJay
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[*] posted on 19-7-2018 at 00:21
Barium Oxide from Barium Carbonate


Does anyone know how hard it is to prepare barium oxide from barium carbonate? Will heating barium carbonate over a propane flame in a crucible for a few minutes do the job, or are higher temperatures/extended heating required?



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CobaltChloride
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[*] posted on 19-7-2018 at 03:59


According to this it decomposes at 1450 °C which is about the maximum temperature a propane torch can achieve if you put something in the flame: http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id... . I doubt it can heat something in a crucible that high
All barium salts decompose at very high temperatures to barium oxide with the exception of Ba(NO3)2 which decomposes at 592 degrees celsius. I think it would be much better to first react the barium carbonate with nitric acid and heat this mix until it stops releasing NO2.


[Edited on 19-7-2018 by CobaltChloride]
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clearly_not_atara
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[*] posted on 19-7-2018 at 07:13


It's very easy, you just dissolve in dilute acetic acid, then basify with NaOH...



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JJay
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[*] posted on 19-7-2018 at 08:55


Quote: Originally posted by clearly_not_atara  
It's very easy, you just dissolve in dilute acetic acid, then basify with NaOH...


I was considering using dilute HCl... but that is a really good idea.





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CobaltChloride
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[*] posted on 20-7-2018 at 02:18


Wouldn't that make Ba(OH)2? That isn't easy to decompose to BaO and H2O.
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Fulmen
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[*] posted on 20-7-2018 at 02:46


Correct. According to Wikipedia it can be dehydrated at 100°C in vacuum, at ordinary pressures you need 800°C.



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