Sciencemadness Discussion Board
Not logged in [Login ]
Go To Bottom

Printable Version  
Author: Subject: Electrolysis of sterling silver
diddi
National Hazard
****




Posts: 723
Registered: 23-9-2014
Location: Victoria, Australia
Member Is Offline

Mood: Fluorescent

[*] posted on 22-12-2017 at 15:45
Electrolysis of sterling silver


I digested about 50g of 925 silver scrap in hot conc. HNO3 producing a pale blue green solution. The solution was then used to set up a cell to recover the Ag. The cathode was pure silver wire and the anode was pure graphite rod. The cell was powered by a current controlled variable voltage power supply running at 2.6v and no more than 200ma

At the cathode, dendritic Ag soon began to form which was as expected.

The reason for my post today is to seek opinions on the product at the anode. There was continuous gas emission, but a crystalline product formed as per the picture which i am at a loss to explain.


20171222181710.jpg - 1008kB

20171222181919.jpg - 569kB

the crystals are hard but brittle and lustrous. the terminations in places appear to resemble the mineral cuprite (Cu2O) but i cannot see how this could be the case as Cu2+ to Cu+ would have to occur by reduction not oxidation.




Beginning construction of periodic table display
View user's profile View All Posts By User
diddi
National Hazard
****




Posts: 723
Registered: 23-9-2014
Location: Victoria, Australia
Member Is Offline

Mood: Fluorescent

[*] posted on 23-12-2017 at 17:14


I have read that it is possible that the anode reaction may be Ag -> Ag+ + e- . Also I neglected to mention that the electrolysis was undertaken in highly acidic conditions.



Beginning construction of periodic table display
View user's profile View All Posts By User
unionised
International Hazard
*****




Posts: 5126
Registered: 1-11-2003
Location: UK
Member Is Offline

Mood: No Mood

[*] posted on 24-12-2017 at 05:21


AgO is just about possible.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver(I,III)_oxide

If you heat the mystery crystals do they decompose + give silver?
View user's profile View All Posts By User
diddi
National Hazard
****




Posts: 723
Registered: 23-9-2014
Location: Victoria, Australia
Member Is Offline

Mood: Fluorescent

[*] posted on 25-12-2017 at 01:52


I can check for decomposition on heating. At this stage they are microcrystals. Up to about 8-10mm long but i do have enough for destructive testing.



Beginning construction of periodic table display
View user's profile View All Posts By User
unionised
International Hazard
*****




Posts: 5126
Registered: 1-11-2003
Location: UK
Member Is Offline

Mood: No Mood

[*] posted on 25-12-2017 at 05:02


It also might be some sort of graphite oxide; be careful heating it.
View user's profile View All Posts By User

  Go To Top