Sciencemadness Discussion Board
Not logged in [Login ]
Go To Bottom

Printable Version  
Author: Subject: Digital Cameras as chemical source
The Volatile Chemist
International Hazard
*****




Posts: 1981
Registered: 22-3-2014
Location: 'Stil' in the lab...
Member Is Offline

Mood: Copious

[*] posted on 15-4-2014 at 18:35
Digital Cameras as chemical source


Well, in attempt to get a digital camera w/o lenses (Just the little sensor with the lenses taken off) I broke an old digital camera of mine. As for chemical sources, it seems like the color filter array (the thing that "sees" stuff) would have some rather exotic chemicals (See this image: http://www.mac-forums.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/se... ), and be worth tearing apart despite it's size (Mine's a little over 1 cm2). I looked into it, but couldn't find chemical compositions (It has to be made of something interesting, it's sparkly :) If you could find or know something on the subject that'd be great!
The other item was an LCD screen.
In terms of how to extract things (probably some metals) I was thinking an acid bath or bleach (I know, it's one of the few relatively strong reagents I have...)




View user's profile Visit user's homepage View All Posts By User
thesmug
Hazard to Others
***




Posts: 370
Registered: 17-1-2014
Location: Chicago, Il (USA)
Member Is Offline

Mood: No Mood

[*] posted on 15-4-2014 at 18:47


The LCD is probably not useful. The sensor might have some rare earth or transition metals, but in insanely low concentration.
View user's profile View All Posts By User
WolfPack
Harmless
*




Posts: 9
Registered: 3-2-2013
Member Is Offline

Mood: Chelating

[*] posted on 16-4-2014 at 06:59


Sorry for my bad english.
thesmug is right. Most of the CCD chip is silicon, with phosphorus/boron/arsenic as dopants to make some zones of the silicon substrate ('wafer') either p-type (positive, it means, there are more holes than electrons on the silicon lattice, you can achieve this by adding boron, for example.) or n-type. It will also contain some copper or aluminium at the interconnects, which are tiny wires between the transistors in common Integrated Circuits, or photodiodes' gates in a CCD chip. (See CCD layout 1 and CCD layout 2 for more info).

The rainbow of colors you are seeing is due to the color filter or by light interference caused by the tiny structures of the chip; this is the same effect you normally see in the aluminium layer of a CD or DVD or in a diffraction grating.

LCD displays will have some ITO (indium-tin oxide) as this is one of the few materials which can be used to create transparent electrodes, like graphene and AZO (aluminium zinc oxide), but the last ones are pretty uncommon (graphene has a very high sheet resistance and AZO degrades very easily with moisture, as those electrodes' thickness are typically). They will also contain some material acting as liquid crystal (such as the mixtures of cholesterol esters cholesteryl nonanoate, Cholesteryl oleyl carbonate and Cholesteryl benzoate, used sometimes in colour-changing wine bottle thermometers such as this, or mixtures of 4-butyl-4'-methoxyazoxybenzene and 4-methoxy-4'-butylazoxybenzene for commercial LCD displays, sold as Merck licristal N4). Have a look at this link.

All of these materials (except silicon and glass) in very small quantities, of course.
View user's profile View All Posts By User
The Volatile Chemist
International Hazard
*****




Posts: 1981
Registered: 22-3-2014
Location: 'Stil' in the lab...
Member Is Offline

Mood: Copious

[*] posted on 16-4-2014 at 08:22


Interesting!
Thanks! How about CdS sensors? If I bathed some in Sulfuric acid, could I get some cadmium sulfide, or no...?




View user's profile Visit user's homepage View All Posts By User

  Go To Top