In July through august 1931, Generales and von Braun had built a primitive centrifuge - a bicycle wheel, bolted horizontally to a table and rigged
with a belt so it could be turned with a hand crank. To its perimeter, the two students attached containers to hold the white mice they used as test
subjects. With the spinning bicycle wheel they could simulate, approximately, the accelerative force that anyone aboard a spacebound rocket would
experience as it launched.
"We had no idea what the tolerance of the mice would be," Generales would later recount. "In the beginning, after a few turns of the wheel, the poort
mice, whose hearts you could feel pounding in the palm of your hand, were placed on the table. We observed how the little creatures would scramble
slowly at first and then faster in spiraling fashion..." |