Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Melting Ruthenium

Hexavalent - 5-2-2012 at 12:47

Someone I know wants to know of the best way to melt ruthenium, which, unfortunately, melts at 2000*+. They have a powder and want a solid lump of it for an element collection. Any ideas? He asked me about UK companies that could do this for him, but I wasn't sure and a Google search was no help.

Adas - 5-2-2012 at 12:51

Tell him to try induction heating. This may work.

Hexavalent - 5-2-2012 at 12:51

How does this work?

Mr. Wizard - 5-2-2012 at 16:44

Quote: Originally posted by Hexavalent  
How does this work?

Simply put you put the conducting powder into a coil of metal that has a high frequency alternating current going through it. The coil acts like the primary of a transformer, and the conductive powder acts as the (shorted out) secondary. The powder has a lot of current flowing through it, and starts getting hot through resistive heating.

Often the current is high enough to levitate the molten metal. Search you tube with the term 'inductive heating' . Here is a video of platinum powder being melted.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ItZ8dvMw3b4&feature=relat...

Generating high currents at frequencies above 50-60 Hz distribution frequencies requires special equipment. One exception is the use of a microwave oven, which I will let you search for yourself. You might consider what reactivity Ruthenium has with air, and perhaps plan to use an inert gas atmosphere on it.

[Edited on 6-2-2012 by Mr. Wizard]

Engager - 5-2-2012 at 18:53

Melt it using electric arc, use carbon crucible and carbon rod assembly covered by protective gas to prevent oxidation.