Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Trimethoxyaluminium?

Adas - 20-11-2011 at 07:31

Hello,
I was wondering if compound like trimethoxyaluminium can be made, or it would be too unstable.
AlCl3 + 3 CH3ONa ----> 3 NaCl + Al(OCH3)3

bbartlog - 20-11-2011 at 08:00

Aluminum methoxide exists as a stable compound, but whether your suggested synthesis would work is another question.

Adas - 20-11-2011 at 08:56

Quote: Originally posted by bbartlog  
Aluminum methoxide exists as a stable compound, but whether your suggested synthesis would work is another question.

Okay, and is it pyrophoric, like TMA?
And my synth. probably can work because sodium is reactive enough.

ScienceSquirrel - 20-11-2011 at 09:35

I have made triisopropylaluminium and it is not pyrophoric or particularly air sensitive. It does react with water but not in a spectacular way.

AndersHoveland - 20-11-2011 at 14:28

Methanol slowly dissolves aluminum. One would think the solution would then contain trimethoxyaluminum.
So it should just be a simple reaction, although a very slow one.
(6)CH3OH + (2)Al --> (2)Al[OCH3]3 + (3)H2

ScienceSquirrel - 20-11-2011 at 15:29

Quote: Originally posted by AndersHoveland  
Methanol slowly dissolves aluminum. One would think the solution would then contain trimethoxyaluminum.
So it should just be a simple reaction, although a very slow one.
(6)CH3OH + (2)Al --> (2)Al[OCH3]3 + (3)H2


I suspect that the reaction can be made a lot faster by the addition of a small amount of a mercury salt that will form an amalgam and refluxing.
There should be lot of literature on making and handling trimethoxyaluminium, it's reactions and properties.