Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Vanadium chemistry

Chemgineer - 4-8-2024 at 11:01

I;ve been experimenting with some vanadium metal foil this weekend.

So far discovered:

hcl has basically no effect on it.
cold sulfuric has no effect.
hot sulfuric has a small impact producing some light green colour.

50% nitric acid has a severe reaction producing a dark blue solution with dark insoluble precipitates.

I'm now trying to react it with nitric acid slowly with an excess of distilled water to see if I can keep everything in solution.

Ok so it seems to react very much like copper nitrate, if you allow it to dehydrate it (boil dry) it decomposes into a dark brown (oxide?)


[Edited on 4-8-2024 by Chemgineer]

Chemgineer - 4-8-2024 at 14:35

So i took my failed brown oxide that boiled dry and added 80$ sulfuric acid to it, after some time and gentle heating this is now a nice light green solution.

I then put this solution on a hotplate outside and turned it up hot, eventually after a white cloud of sulfuric acid had cleared I am left with a nice orange compound in my beaker.

[Edited on 4-8-2024 by Chemgineer]

Chemgineer - 5-8-2024 at 04:26

When heating the vanadium sulfate to dryness it becomes a bright orange oily substance but on cooling it eventually goes green again as it absorbs water from the air.

Chemgineer - 5-8-2024 at 12:56

Also can confirm azeotropic (48%) hydrobromic acid has no effect on vanadium at room temperature.