Sciencemadness Discussion Board

alizarine synthesis

ItalianChemist - 13-4-2011 at 05:26

Does anyone have a synthesis of alizarine from anthraquinone?
In my book is reported that alizarin can be produced oxidising anthraquinone with sodium chlorate and sodium hydroxide, with some water, at 200°C.
Is it possible, and how much time does this reaction require?
Thanks

Bot0nist - 13-4-2011 at 05:56

Sorry, I'm not sure about the actual procedure, but I did find some historical links related to it.

"Carl Theodore Liebermann (1842 -1914) distilled alizarin with zinc dust to give anthracene in 1868, subsequently synthesizing alizarin from anthraquinone in 1869.

The principal synthesis entailed oxidation of anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid with sodium nitrate in concentrated sodium hydroxide."

http://www.winsornewton.com/resource-centre/product-articles...

[Edited on 13-4-2011 by Bot0nist]