A couple weeks back I tried pyrolyzing some magnesium chloride at around 200°C to remove an organic impurity, which worked, but I ended up with
several grams of an off-white insoluble precipitate. Confusion ensued, and by the time I figured out what was happening I probably pyrolyzed like a
third of my magnesium chloride.
What I found was that, according to this study, magnesium chloride starts to decompose at temperatures as low as 167°C by the following formula:
MgCl₂·2H₂O(s) -> MgOHCl(s) + H₂O(g) + HCl(g)
This behavior seems to be enabled by the stability of the dihydrate at high temperatures, which provides a source of water for hydrolysis; however, analogous behavior doesn't seem to be exhibited by calcium chloride despite the monohydrate remaining up to 260°C according to wikipedia.
Wikipedia also erroneously suggests that magnesium chloride dihydrate is stable up to 300°C, however. |