They make a little wire clip for that purpose, but I have used copper wire and zip ties for years, hose clamps also work fine. Nothing fancy is
needed.
The key I prefer is to control the temperature of the bath or heating mantle to only be a little higher than the desired temp, and then use a Vigreaux
column or long air condenser instead of a water condenser if at all possible. Saves water and floods. For some low boiling solvents, a water
condenser (or colder) is needed, but for most reactions above 70 C, I have been able to use a few long columns instead. |