It is synthesized and supplied by Contract Chemicals, UK and is a free flowing yellow–green powder having a bulk density of 0.76 g cm23. The pH of a
2% (w/v) aqueous suspension is 2.2 and the surface area is ca. 250m2/g. Generally, it requires activation by azeotropic drying overnight or heating at
300–350 °C for 1 h (and cooling) in a flow of nitrogen (heating or cooling EPZG in air can denature the catalyst, rendering it inactive).
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