Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Preparing CaSO4 drying agent from gypsum

Refinery - 24-5-2020 at 09:04

I recently made some CaSO4 drying agent from ordinary bulk gypsum. All I did was spread it on oven pan and heated it up to 250C for few hours. It turned from optical white to dull white. Should it be ready to use as drying agent after this treatment?

Sulaiman - 24-5-2020 at 09:12

cut & paste from Wikipedia;
"On heating to 180 °C (356 °F), the nearly water-free form, called γ-anhydrite (CaSO4·nH2O where n = 0 to 0.05) is produced. γ-Anhydrite reacts slowly with water to return to the dihydrate state, a property exploited in some commercial desiccants. On heating above 250 °C, the completely anhydrous form called β-anhydrite or "natural" anhydrite is formed. Natural anhydrite does not react with water, even over geological timescales, unless very finely ground."

Refinery - 24-5-2020 at 09:23

What very finely means in this context? The powder I got is pretty much as fine as it can get.

Belowzero - 24-5-2020 at 23:08

The weight loss can be easily calculated and measured.
Many hydrates can be dehydrated using a microwave , care should be taken not to melt the container :)

Ubya - 24-5-2020 at 23:46

Quote: Originally posted by Refinery  
What very finely means in this context? The powder I got is pretty much as fine as it can get.


well test it then! gypsum is already a slow acting dessiccant, you might want to get it as fast active as possible

Refinery - 25-5-2020 at 00:24

Only reason I don't use magnesium sulfate is that it is according to sources slightly acidic and the reagent I'm drying can degrade by hydrolysis into unwanted products in presence of water if it's acidic.