ClSO2OH is used to prepare sulfonic acids, which are useful in detergents and as chemical intermediates:
ROH + ClSO3H → ROSO3H + HCl
An early synthesis of saccharin begins with the reaction of toluene with ClSO2OH to give the ortho- and para-toluene sulfonyl chloride derivatives:
CH3C6H5 + 2ClSO2OH → CH3C6H4SO2Cl + H2SO4
Oxidation of the ortho isomer gives the benzoic acid derivative that then is cyclized with ammonia and neutralized with base to afford saccharin.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorosulfuric_acid
|