As Chancellor Kohl was strongly committed to European integration and French–German cooperation in particular; he was also a steadfast ally of the
United States and supported Reagan's more aggressive policies in order to weaken the Soviet Union. Kohl's 16-year tenure was the longest of any German
Chancellor since Otto von Bismarck. He oversaw the end of the Cold War and the German reunification, for which he is generally known as Chancellor of
Unity. Together with French President François Mitterrand, Kohl was the architect of the Maastricht Treaty, which established the European Union (EU)
and the euro currency.[1] Kohl was also a central figure in the eastern enlargement of the European Union, and his government led the effort to push
for international recognition of Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina when the states declared independence. He played an instrumental role
in solving the Bosnian War. |