Difference between revisions of "Solubility chart"

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Line 1: Line 1:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
!
 
!
−
!OH<sup>-</sup>
+
!Fluoride
−
!Cl<sup>-</sup>
+
!Chloride
−
!NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+
!Bromide
−
!SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+
!Iodide
−
!PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>
+
!Carbonate
−
!CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+
!Chlorate
−
!F<sup>-</sup>
+
!Hydroxide
−
!Br<sup>-</sup>
+
!Cyanide
−
!I<sup>-</sup>
+
!Cyanate
−
!SO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+
!Thiocyanate
−
!ClO<sup>-</sup>
+
!Nitrate
−
!ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+
!Oxide
−
!ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>
+
!Phosphate
−
!S<sup>2-</sup>
+
!Sulfate
−
!O<sub>2</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+
!Dichromate
−
!MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>
+
!Sulfite
−
!CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+
!Hypochlorite
−
!FeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+
!Permanganate
−
!SiO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+
!Ferrate
−
!CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup>
+
!Silicate
−
!C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>35</sub>COO<sup>-</sup>
+
!Perchlorate
 +
!Acetate
 +
!Stearate
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|H<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Hydrogen'''
−
|W
+
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
Line 38: Line 39:
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|L
+
|S
 +
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|H
 
|H
 +
|H
 +
|H
 +
|?
 +
|I
 +
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|N
 
 
|I
 
|I
 +
 +
|-
 +
|'''Lithium'''
 +
|sS
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|sS
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|H
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|I
 
|I
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Na<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Sodium'''
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|H
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|K<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Potassium'''
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|S
 
|S
 +
|sS
 
|S
 
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|H
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|sS
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
  
 +
|-
 +
|'''Rubidium'''
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|H
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|sS
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Li<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Caesium'''
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
 
 
|S
 
|S
−
|I
+
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|H
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|sS
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|sS
 +
|S
 +
|?
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Rb<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Ammonium'''
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|?/H
−
|I
+
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
 
+
|S
 +
|?
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Cs<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Beryllium'''
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 +
|H
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|H
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|H
−
|
+
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|sS
 +
|?
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Magnesium'''
−
|Sh
+
|sS
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|N
+
|S
−
|
+
|H
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|S
 +
|S
 +
|I
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Mg<sup>2+</sup>
+
|'''Calcium'''
 
|I
 
|I
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|sS
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
 
|H
 
|H
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|sS
−
|
+
|I
 +
|I
 +
|S/H
 +
|S
 +
|sS
 +
|I
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|I
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Ca<sup>2+</sup>
+
|'''Strontium'''
−
|L
+
|sS
 +
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|H
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|?
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Sr<sup>2+</sup>
+
|'''Barium'''
 +
|sS
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|H
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|sS
−
|
+
|H
−
|
+
|S
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|S
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Ba<sup>2+</sup>
+
|'''Zinc'''
 +
|sS
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Al<sup>3+</sup>
+
|'''Iron(II)'''
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|I
 +
|S
 
|I
 
|I
−
|Sh
+
|?
−
|Sh
+
|?
−
|Sh
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Fe<sup>2+</sup>
+
|'''Iron(III)'''
 
|I
 
|I
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 +
|?
 +
|?
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|S
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|sS
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|N
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Fe<sup>3+</sup>
+
|'''Copper(I)'''
 +
|H
 +
|I
 +
|sS
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|H
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|H
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|'''Copper(II)'''
 +
|sS
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|I
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|I
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|I
 +
|S
 
|I
 
|I
−
|Sh
+
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|N
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Cu<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Aluminium'''
−
|N
+
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|S/H
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|H
 +
|I
 +
|S
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|sS
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|N
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Cu<sup>2+</sup>
+
|'''Lead(II)'''
 +
|sS
 +
|sS
 +
|sS
 +
|I
 
|I
 
|I
 
|S
 
|S
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|sS
 
|S
 
|S
 +
|I
 +
|I
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|I
 +
|?
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|N
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Ag<sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Silver'''
−
|N
+
|S
 +
|I
 +
|I
 +
|I
 
|I
 
|I
 
|S
 
|S
−
|L
+
|sS
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
 
|I
 
|I
−
|
+
|I
−
|
+
|sS
−
|
+
|S
 +
|sS
 +
|I
 +
|sS
 +
|I
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|sS
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|S
 +
|?
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|HCO(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>
+
|'''Urea'''
−
|N
+
|?
−
|Sh
+
|?
−
|L
+
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|S
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 +
|?
 
|S
 
|S
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
|?
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|N
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
== Legend ==
 
== Legend ==
−
* S - readily soluble
+
* S - readily soluble (more than 10g per liter)
−
* L - low solubility, slightly soluble
+
* sS - low solubility, slightly soluble (between 1g and 10g per liter of water)
−
* I - very low solubility, insoluble or near insoluble
+
* I - very low solubility, insoluble or near insoluble (less than 1g per liter)
 
* h - hydrolyzes reversibly
 
* h - hydrolyzes reversibly
−
* H - hydrolyzes irreversibly or decomposes
+
* H - hydrolyzes irreversibly or decomposes, reacts with water
−
* N - does not exist or is unknown
+
* X - other, not yet shown in this chart
−
* W - water
+
* ? - does not exist or is unknown
  
 
[[Category:Data tables]]
 
[[Category:Data tables]]

Latest revision as of 12:03, 19 May 2018

Fluoride Chloride Bromide Iodide Carbonate Chlorate Hydroxide Cyanide Cyanate Thiocyanate Nitrate Oxide Phosphate Sulfate Dichromate Sulfite Hypochlorite Permanganate Ferrate Silicate Perchlorate Acetate Stearate
Hydrogen S S S S H S S S H H S S S S S H H H ? I S S I
Lithium sS S S S sS S S S ? S S H ? S S ? S ? S I S S I
Sodium S S S S S S S S S S S H S S S S S S S S S S S
Potassium S S S S S sS S S S S S H S S S S S S S S sS S S
Rubidium S S S S S S S S ? ? S H ? S S ? ? S sS ? S S ?
Caesium S S S S S S S S ? ? S H ? S sS ? ? S S ? sS S ?
Ammonium S S S S S S S S ? S S ? S S S S ?/H S ? ? S S ?
Beryllium S S S H ? ? ? ? ? ? S H ? S ? H ? ? ? ? ? sS ?
Magnesium sS S S S I S I ? ? ? S I I S I S ? S H I S S I
Calcium I S S S I S sS S ? ? S H I sS I I S/H S sS I S S I
Strontium sS S S S I S S ? ? ? S H ? I ? ? ? ? ? ? ? S ?
Barium sS S S S I S S S ? ? S H I I ? sS H S I ? S S I
Zinc sS S S S I S I I ? ? S I I S I ? ? ? ? ? ? S I
Iron(II) S S S S I S I ? ? ? S I I S I ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Iron(III) I S S ? ? S I ? ? ? S I I sS I ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Copper(I) H I sS I ? ? H I ? I ? I ? H ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Copper(II) sS S S ? I S I ? ? I S I I S I ? ? ? ? ? S S ?
Aluminium S S S S/H ? S I ? ? ? S H I S I ? ? ? ? I ? sS I
Lead(II) sS sS sS I I S I ? ? sS S I I I ? ? ? ? I ? S ? I
Silver S I I I I S sS I I sS S sS I sS I ? ? sS ? ? S S ?
Urea ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? S ? S ? ? ? ? ? ? ? S ? ?

Legend

  • S - readily soluble (more than 10g per liter)
  • sS - low solubility, slightly soluble (between 1g and 10g per liter of water)
  • I - very low solubility, insoluble or near insoluble (less than 1g per liter)
  • h - hydrolyzes reversibly
  • H - hydrolyzes irreversibly or decomposes, reacts with water
  • X - other, not yet shown in this chart
  •  ? - does not exist or is unknown
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