Difference between revisions of "Gum arabic"
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| − | '''Gum arabic''', also known as '''acacia gum''', '''arabic gum''', '''gum acacia''', '''acacia''', '''Senegal gum''' and '''Indian gum''', and by many many other names, is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree. | + | '''Gum arabic''', also known as '''acacia gum''', '''arabic gum''', '''gum acacia''', '''acacia''', '''Senegal gum''' and '''Indian gum''', and by many many other names, is a [[natural gum]] consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree. |
==Composition== | ==Composition== | ||
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==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| − | Gum arabic is a translucent reddish-orange (sometimes orange-peach) solid, soluble in water. | + | Gum arabic is a translucent reddish-orange (sometimes orange-peach) solid, soluble in water, [[glycerol]] and [[propylene glycol]], but insoluble in [[ethanol]] and hydrocarbon solvents. It has a density of 1.35-1.49 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. |
==Availability== | ==Availability== | ||
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===Disposal=== | ===Disposal=== | ||
| − | No special disposal is required | + | No special disposal is required. |
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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[[Category:Materials available as food grade]] | [[Category:Materials available as food grade]] | ||
[[Category:Edible chemicals]] | [[Category:Edible chemicals]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Natural gums]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:09, 11 December 2019
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Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, arabic gum, gum acacia, acacia, Senegal gum and Indian gum, and by many many other names, is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree.
Contents
Composition
Gum arabic is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides predominantly consisting of arabinose and galactose, bound in polymer called arabinogalactan. It is soluble in water, edible, and used primarily in the food industry as a stabilizer, with EU E number E414.
Properties
Gum arabic is a translucent reddish-orange (sometimes orange-peach) solid, soluble in water, glycerol and propylene glycol, but insoluble in ethanol and hydrocarbon solvents. It has a density of 1.35-1.49 g/cm3.
Availability
It is sold by various food suppliers. Can also be acquired online.
Projects/Uses
- Glue and binder
- Binder in pyrotechnic compositions
- Food stabilizer, emulsifier and thickening agent
- Photography
- Gum bichromate
Handling
Safety
Gum arabic has low toxicity and is edible. Gum arabic slows the rate of absorption of some drugs, including amoxycillin, from the gut.
Storage
In closed clean containers.
Disposal
No special disposal is required.
