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Author: Subject: Ok, so.....
axehandle
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[*] posted on 29-1-2004 at 18:03
Ok, so.....


Total expenditure: $18 for the ethanol --- yield: approx. 5 teaspoons.

But I know what went wrong. When I added the ethanol to the water+NaHSO4 solution,
the latter recrystallized upon dilution with ethanol, which I mistakenly took for precipitation.

Right now I've been boiling a mixture of ethanol and NaHSO4 for 2 hours, and will
continue to do so. I still believe in the method. Perhaps this is wishful thinking on my part, but the alternative is dry destillation of FeSO4 in my propane furnace *shudder*.

The irony of the whole damned think is that
I only need about a deciliter of sulfuric acid,
to make nitric acid out of it. (Goal being to
solve platinum in aqua regia, precipitate onto diatomaceous earth and henceforth
use good, old-fashioned burning of sulfur
using the contact method.

My nitric needs are still at least a week out
of fulfillment. I'm constructing a Birkemann-Eide reactor to make NO2 from air. The prototype, which was destroyed in an accident, proved that the method works.

Sigh.




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axehandle
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[*] posted on 29-1-2004 at 19:28


Much better yield this time. 0.1 liters of fumigating H2SO4.

I suspect that if the NaHSO4 was kept in
heated ethanol (say 70 degrees) and constantly stirred during a couple of days,
the yield would increase dramatically.




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[*] posted on 30-1-2004 at 06:16
Birkemann-Eide reactor


Whats this?
No Google results...




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Hermes_Trismegistus
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wink.gif posted on 30-1-2004 at 06:47
EGAD!


Quote:
Originally posted by axehandle
Much better yield this time. 0.1 liters of fumigating H2SO4.


I don't know what kind of termites you have but don't do it! If you fumigate:P with H2SO4 Your furniture will melt!:o




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axehandle
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[*] posted on 30-1-2004 at 08:59


Fuming. It should read "FUMING", not "fumigating. Look, it was late and English is
only my second language.




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[*] posted on 30-1-2004 at 09:04


Organikum: It's basically a lightning discharge
reactor that splits the bonds between the
O2 and N2 molecules in normal air.

N2 + O2 --> 2NO

NO has a strong affinity for grabbing an extra O out of eccess air, giving:

2NO + O2 --> 2NO2

which, combined with water, gives

2NO2 + H2O --> 2HNO3 + H2

The method was invented in 1905, I think,
and the only reason it's not used today is
that it's VERY energy hungry.

In my prototype I used a neon sign transformer to do the discharges, and
it worked. 9kV, 60mA. That's over 500W of
power. Main problem is to cool the electrodes and the reactor.




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[*] posted on 30-1-2004 at 10:24


Quote:

2NO2 + H2O --> 2HNO3 + H2

Nitrogen dioxide usually reacts with water to form:

2NO2 + H2O <---> HNO3 + HNO2

This mixture decomposes and some of the HNO2 goes to NO and that will react with ambient oxygen and re-dissolve and so on and so fourth.




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axehandle
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[*] posted on 30-1-2004 at 10:46


BromicAcid: The discharges form some O3 as well. But you're right. The end product, however, should be HNO3(aq), right?



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[*] posted on 30-1-2004 at 10:49


Perhaps I should mention that my system uses 3 bubblers in series, with the gasses from the last one being blown out the window through a PVC tube.



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[*] posted on 30-1-2004 at 12:09


Can you please quit making new threads and posts?

To me it seems that you are insanely postwhoring! Why does this need a new thread?

Also, USE THE EDIT BUTTON!




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