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Author: Subject: Cleaning Glassware
peach
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[*] posted on 9-1-2012 at 02:19


I don't bother to measure it out precisely, I use disposable 3ml pipettes - which I then rinse out and reuse. They're available in hundred+ bags for a few pounds and are exceptionally handy.

To clean sinters, I stand the item up in a jam jar (or something similar), add a squirt or two of 98% sulphuric, then a squirt of 35% peroxide, give them a swirl and let it stand.

I use two different pipettes for each of the components, and I keep the peroxide in the freezer. That not only helps prolong it's lifespan, but also means that it takes a little longer for the process to get started.

It does start, quite quickly. The mixture rapidly warms up and begins to effervesce. Things that look clean almost immediately begin turning brown, and possibly even black, if there is any trace of colourless organic material there. The mixture begins to sound like a freshly opened bottle of coke as it fizzes away.

With coarse sinters, the mixture will usually flow through them under gravity alone, within a minute or three. I simply remove the glassware from the jar and pour the mixture back through two or three times. For medium to fine sinters, particularly those that are clogged up, applying some very gentle suction to draw it into the sinter will help. I then leave it to get on with it's own thing rather than bothering to constantly cycle it.

You something may end up with something exploding using this method. I do not use hard suction and cycle it, because the shock of the hot mixture running through and then the sinter drying out is that kind of thing that could help something detonate (this is the same scenario that ended with a student being sprayed with bits of glass when a filter under vacuum exploded). I usually leave the glass to sit for hours or overnight, allowing the mixture to chew away at the dirt and decompose, and then rinse over and over with water to remove it. I tend to do the first rinse by gravity if possible, in an attempt to gently rinse anything potentially explosive out of the sinter and into a solution.

There is no point mixing up a hundred mls of it, as it only requires about 3-9ml to clean a sinter well. It decomposes so rapidly the entire lot will be dilute sulphuric by the next day, so there's no point storing it either. Even if you plan to use it immediately and end up needing more, it's better to mix it as it's used so it's always fresh when put into use.

I have tried the persulphate in place of peroxide method (NoChromix), but prefer the peroxide by a long way.




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[*] posted on 9-1-2012 at 10:28


Thanks for your input. And a word of warning for beginners - if you are new to chemistry, it is probably not a good idea to start your adventure into the world of science with such materials. They are hideously corrosive, toxic, produce toxic and irritating fumes and require full PPE including heavy nitrile or neoprene gloves, a chemically impervious apron or hellova good lab coat, chemical splash goggles and a face shield.



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Dariusrussell
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[*] posted on 26-7-2013 at 13:29
Glassware cleaning?


I recently got a hold of a used corning organic glassware set and two of the pieces are a bit dirty. One is a 125 mL RBF and the other is the vacuum takeoff.
I've read This Topic
and found a plethora of things to try. I already tried warm water and soap, Ethanol/Methanol, and acetone. Im guessing they havent been used in 20+ years so the stains are caked on pretty well.
Does anyone have a good easy next thing to try (ie Fentons, Piranha?)

The substance is white and powdery so not much help in identifying it.

In the pictures there is some water and condensation, if needed I can take more pictures once dry.
<img src="http://i1318.photobucket.com/albums/t649/Darius_RK/d8f12a7d-d926-4863-b2e2-cfb84bfabfcf_zps4964a3c5.jpg" width="600" />

<img src="http://i1318.photobucket.com/albums/t649/Darius_RK/IMG_3217_zpse215b0af.jpg" width="600" />

<!-- bfesser_edit_tag -->[<a href="u2u.php?action=send&username=bfesser">bfesser</a>: reduced image size(s)]

[Edited on 7/26/13 by bfesser]
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crazyboy
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[*] posted on 26-7-2013 at 13:46


In my experience a cup of sand with some water or cleaning fluid works well. Swish that around in the round bottom for a while and that works pretty well. Failing that some concentrated sulfuric acid with a bit of water usually works as well.



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Rich_Insane
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[*] posted on 26-7-2013 at 14:43


Try a concentrated NaOH bath. Use boiling water for best results. Be careful, over time, this treatment can weaken some types of glass... But I find that a warm base bath works well. If that fails, try sulfuric acid. Of course, you should try a couple different solvents before resorting to more corrosive agents. Acetone is good for cleaning (it evaporates off pretty quickly). Dichloromethane might be good too. I've used those two solvents in the past to remove organic residue in glassware.
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bfesser
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26-7-2013 at 14:57
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[*] posted on 26-7-2013 at 15:03


Quote: Originally posted by Dariusrussell  
I've read This Topic and found a plethora of things to try.
So you searched for and found an existing thread, but in defiance of all logic and perhaps even common sense, started a new one instead? I appreciate that you've done your research, but in the future, please reply to existing threads on your intended topic rather than starting new ones (if applicable). Thank you.



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