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Author: Subject: Nitroguanidine
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[*] posted on 3-11-2013 at 14:51


Guanidine nitrate (nitroguanidine as well) may be not very interesting itself, but it is the start point for many interesting compounds. Guanidine nitrate-> nitroguanidine-> aminoguanidine-> aminotetrazole-> nitriminotetrazole or nitroguanidine nitrate-> dinitroguanidine and so on. There are many much simpler ways to make loud bang, but it is interesting for boys, who love chemistry.



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[*] posted on 4-11-2013 at 03:58


Quote: Originally posted by caterpillar  
but it is interesting for boys, who love chemistry.


What do you mean? Is there any girls who like energetic materials ?




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[*] posted on 4-11-2013 at 12:32


Quote: Originally posted by DubaiAmateurRocketry  
Quote: Originally posted by caterpillar  
but it is interesting for boys, who love chemistry.


What do you mean? Is there any girls who like energetic materials ?


I met one at a russian forum. And here http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=8144&a... NatashaJurievna might be a girl (I'm not sure, of course).




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[*] posted on 4-11-2013 at 12:37


Quote: Originally posted by VladimirLem  
well...its an special kind of explosive device to focus the released energy of the detonation at one small area....in short: its an armour piercing device

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaped_charge
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqMoFx0uwpo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LudNqf56AFo
http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=10575


Ok i make some searching and i can say that shaped charges are really interesting. Also i can only almost everywhere see the conical shape charge, and how we are going to know how it is going to work better ? For example degrees of the cone, how much explosive must be used, outer diameter, length.. distance from the target e.t.c.

Also can you give to me a picture about the sticky theme of the unconventional shaped charges to understand it better ?
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[*] posted on 4-11-2013 at 13:48


Underground you should take time to read the dc thread.it is full of helpful info on shaped charges. I learnt a lot there,it just takes a bit of time to go through all the pages. It is worth the time if you want to learn more.a lot of tests and results to help build sc's that work.



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[*] posted on 4-11-2013 at 22:25


Quote: Originally posted by NeonPulse  
Underground you should take time to read the dc thread.it is full of helpful info on shaped charges. I learnt a lot there,it just takes a bit of time to go through all the pages. It is worth the time if you want to learn more.a lot of tests and results to help build sc's that work.


OK NeonPulse, thanks a lot, i appreciate that.
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[*] posted on 6-11-2013 at 13:38


Back to the topic: read this, if you can. http://www.exploders.us/sprawka/67.html and http://www.exploders.us/sprawka/68.html . Nitroguanidine and dinitroguanidine. There is another route to nitroguanidine- melt urea with ammonium sulphamate. Urea 300 gr, ammonium sulphamate 1148 gr. 225-245°C, 30 minutes with further nitration of obtained guanidine sulphate with mixed acid. Good news is that this mixture cannot explode, when you heat it.



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[*] posted on 7-11-2013 at 22:24


Quote: Originally posted by caterpillar  
Back to the topic: read this, if you can. http://www.exploders.us/sprawka/67.html and http://www.exploders.us/sprawka/68.html . Nitroguanidine and dinitroguanidine. There is another route to nitroguanidine- melt urea with ammonium sulphamate. Urea 300 gr, ammonium sulphamate 1148 gr. 225-245°C, 30 minutes with further nitration of obtained guanidine sulphate with mixed acid. Good news is that this mixture cannot explode, when you heat it.


Everything are in other language than English so can not understand them.... But i can really understand your topic ;)

[Edited on 8-11-2013 by underground]
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[*] posted on 8-11-2013 at 20:33


Well, one can understand formulas, even written in foreign language (to say nothing about the Chinese one). But, if russian texts are problem for you, some info can be found just under your nose: http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=8911



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[*] posted on 8-11-2013 at 22:05


Quote: Originally posted by caterpillar  
Well, one can understand formulas, even written in foreign language (to say nothing about the Chinese one). But, if russian texts are problem for you, some info can be found just under your nose: http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=8911


Yes i have already see that and it has already posted at the beginning of that thread :)
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[*] posted on 9-11-2013 at 02:49


Well, it means that you already know enough. But to start with preparation of calcium cyanamide is too problematic for us, poor kitchen (garage?) chemists. And as you may see, it is not necessary at all. (BTW, aforementioned process might be realized simpler- CaC2 plus dry nitrogen. But this reaction requires 1000 Celsius too...)



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[*] posted on 9-11-2013 at 03:08


It looks like AN/U/Silica gel is the best way but something is wrong with the reaction

He uses almost 1:1 ratio of moles of AN and Urea (340gr AN and 320gr U ) but this reaction produces water, not CO2 and ammonia

CH4N20 + NH4NO3 = CH6N403 + H20

It needs 2 moles of Urea and 1 Mole of AN to produce CO2 and NH3

2CH4N20 + NH4NO3 = CH6N403 + CO2 + 2NH3

So something is going wrong here
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[*] posted on 6-2-2014 at 01:49


A study of the detonation parameters of bulk density Nitroguanidine and Aluminium powder mixtures

www.chemikinternational.com/pdf/2012/01_2012/CHEMIK_2012_p50-57.pdf


[Edited on 7-2-2014 by franklyn]




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[*] posted on 6-2-2014 at 16:02


Quote: Originally posted by franklyn  
A study of the detonation parameters of bulk density Nitroguanidine and Aluminium powder mixtures

www.chemikinternational.compdf201201_2012CHEMIK_2012_p50-57.pdf

.


franklyn your pdf link does not work for me at least.
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[*] posted on 7-2-2014 at 02:44


Ok franklyn, thanks :)

http://www.chemikinternational.com/pdf/2012/01_2012/CHEMIK_2...
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[*] posted on 13-2-2014 at 07:04


I was trying to make some nitroguanidine by dehydration of quanidine nitrate with H2SO4 but it looks like i end up with guanidine sulpate !! I mix 200gr of GN with 500gr of H2S04. After that the temperature was rised a little bit. The SA started to produce some fumels like with nitrate salts and was bubbling like a coca cola... After i drop that mixture into 300ml of water and some white crystals were formed, it was about 140-150gr. I washed and neutralized them with some sodium bicarbonate, wased them again with some water and acetone for drying faster. That salt it does not burned at alll, guanidine nitrate burnes better than that... also it melts really dificult, more than GN, and when it melts and decomposes, some white solid perticipates is formed... So what is that at all ?

[Edited on 13-2-2014 by underground]
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[*] posted on 13-2-2014 at 10:35


That is probably nitroguanidine, I think thats how it should behave. nitroguanidine isnt very energetic, have you tried to test the density yet?
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[*] posted on 13-2-2014 at 10:53


No i do not, how can i do that ? Guanidine sulfate has a melting point of 290-293 °C wich is more suitable with that i have, also i can not find anywere the density of Guanidine sulfate!

[Edited on 13-2-2014 by underground]
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[*] posted on 13-2-2014 at 11:22


Quote: Originally posted by underground  
No i do not, how can i do that ? Guanidine sulfate has a melting point of 290-293 °C wich is more suitable with that i have, also i can not find anywere the density of Guanidine sulfate!

[Edited on 13-2-2014 by underground]


get a measuring cylinder and add water, then add 1ml of NQ, see how much gram increased, you will need a scale up to 0.01 gram though, i guess you do?
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[*] posted on 13-2-2014 at 11:37


Quote: Originally posted by DubaiAmateurRocketry  

get a measuring cylinder and add water, then add 1ml of NQ, see how much gram increased, you will need a scale up to 0.01 gram though, i guess you do?


Ok i will try it tomorrow and i will tell you the results.
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[*] posted on 13-2-2014 at 12:10


Nitroguanidine made by pouring a solution into water looks a lot like asbestos. An it is indeed very difficult to ignite.
You could measure its melting point. NQ lies around 240°C and guanidine sulfate between 290°C and 293°C.
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[*] posted on 13-2-2014 at 15:30


Indeed it looks like asbestos, so it looks like i have some NGuanidine here. I will do the DubaiAmateurRocketry's density test to see what we have here. How much possible is with this way to form GS rather than NG ?
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[*] posted on 14-2-2014 at 05:06


You should have nitroguanidine, nitroguanidine is not energetic and can be bought easily so im not surprised, however it can detonate with a booster.

I did not find guanidine sulfate's density, but nitroguanidine is 1.72 g/cm³. Guanidine sulfate might have a similar density so im not sure if this is a good idea hehe.

[Edited on 14-2-2014 by DubaiAmateurRocketry]
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[*] posted on 14-2-2014 at 06:57


Quote: Originally posted by DubaiAmateurRocketry  
You should have nitroguanidine, nitroguanidine is not energetic and can be bought easily so im not surprised, however it can detonate with a booster.

I did not find guanidine sulfate's density, but nitroguanidine is 1.72 g/cm³. Guanidine sulfate might have a similar density so im not sure if this is a good idea hehe.

[Edited on 14-2-2014 by DubaiAmateurRocketry]


Yea, i also make that thought. But for what i have read i believe it is NG I was thinking if i can move now to NG nitrate :P
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[*] posted on 14-2-2014 at 09:19


Quote: Originally posted by DubaiAmateurRocketry  
nitroguanidine is not energetic


what is this supposed to mean?

i dont think they put it in cartridges cause it looks so nice :D




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