mysteriusbhoice
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Chloride to perchlorate without errosion.
A long time ago I heard a claim that PbO2 can run a chloride to perchlorate cell with no errosion. Doing lots of test involving running PbO2 in
chloride electrolysis and I have only ended up with brown soup and failure. But I notice something and that is most people run chlorate cells without
pH control which is an O2 evolving reaction of electrolysis of hypochlorite at the anode. I then decided to run a PbO2 starting from bleach and not
saltwater and in this video this actually seems to prevent errosion of PbO2 which as of now seems to hold up till perchlorate.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JD3FKJxxJMw
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clearly_not_atara
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Chloride might actually be reducing PbO2:
4 Cl- + PbO2 >> PbCl2 + 2 ClO- + 2 e-
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mysteriusbhoice
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According to prior papers I have read, this is the reaction that causes PbO2 to errode in pH controlled cells and also it seems late stage chlorate
cells also somehow have this issue once chloride levels plummet below 30g/l it seems errosion occurs again.
Then it stops once chloride levels are at zero or very low then suddenly once chlorate levels get low and the cell is mostly perchlorate the errosion
happens again but less severe.
There seems to be 3 times when PbO2 can erode in a chloride>perchlorate cell.
1. at the start when saltwater is used as starter instead of bleach/preran with MMO.
2. when chloride levels get low and the cell transitions to making perchlorate.
3. when chlorate levels are low and dangerous levels of ozone are generated at the anode.
[Edited on 6-11-2022 by mysteriusbhoice]
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Waffles SS
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Quote: Originally posted by mysteriusbhoice  |
According to prior papers I have read, this is the reaction that causes PbO2 to errode in pH controlled cells and also it seems late stage chlorate
cells also somehow have this issue once chloride levels plummet below 30g/l it seems errosion occurs again.
Then it stops once chloride levels are at zero or very low then suddenly once chlorate levels get low and the cell is mostly perchlorate the errosion
happens again but less severe.
There seems to be 3 times when PbO2 can erode in a chloride>perchlorate cell.
1. at the start when saltwater is used as starter instead of bleach/preran with MMO.
2. when chloride levels get low and the cell transitions to making perchlorate.
3. when chlorate levels are low and dangerous levels of ozone are generated at the anode.
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I have same problem on my PbO2 anode and i am trying to solve it.
I think we have to use GSDL anode(PbO2 on graphite).
Most of industrial plant use this anode and also it mentioned on articles and patents.
It seems PbO2 on Titanium get trouble in this cell.
[Edited on 9-12-2022 by Waffles SS]
Chemistry = Chem + is + Try
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mysteriusbhoice
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| Quote: Originally posted by Waffles SS | | Quote: Originally posted by mysteriusbhoice |
According to prior papers I have read, this is the reaction that causes PbO2 to errode in pH controlled cells and also it seems late stage chlorate
cells also somehow have this issue once chloride levels plummet below 30g/l it seems errosion occurs again.
Then it stops once chloride levels are at zero or very low then suddenly once chlorate levels get low and the cell is mostly perchlorate the errosion
happens again but less severe.
There seems to be 3 times when PbO2 can erode in a chloride>perchlorate cell.
1. at the start when saltwater is used as starter instead of bleach/preran with MMO.
2. when chloride levels get low and the cell transitions to making perchlorate.
3. when chlorate levels are low and dangerous levels of ozone are generated at the anode.
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I have same problem on my PbO2 anode and i am trying to solve it.
I think we have to use GSDL anode(PbO2 on graphite).
Most of industrial plant use this anode and also it mentioned on articles and patents.
It seems PbO2 on Titanium get trouble in this cell.
[Edited on 9-12-2022 by Waffles SS] |
GSLD has severe issues due to CO2 formation at the PbO2-C interface caused by hydroxy radical penetration at 200ma/cm^2 and PbO2 on Ti-ATO substrate
is pretty much the best.
Just run the cell at O2 evolution to prevent Cl2 mediated errosion.
[Edited on 10-12-2022 by mysteriusbhoice]
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Waffles SS
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| Quote: Originally posted by mysteriusbhoice |
GSLD has severe issues due to CO2 formation at the PbO2-C interface caused by hydroxy radical penetration at 200ma/cm^2 and PbO2 on Ti-ATO substrate
is pretty much the best.
Just run the cell at O2 evolution to prevent Cl2 mediated errosion.
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Can you explain more?you mean run cell with NaClO solution at begining?
How you run cell at O2 evolution?
[Edited on 12-12-2022 by Waffles SS]
Chemistry = Chem + is + Try
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mysteriusbhoice
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| Quote: Originally posted by Waffles SS |
Can you explain more?you mean run cell with NaClO solution at begining?
How you run cell at O2 evolution?
[Edited on 12-12-2022 by Waffles SS] |
When pH is high the cell evolves oxygen instead of chlorine and hypochlorite is oxidized at the anode which is what generates your chlorate just as
chlorate oxidizes to perchlorate at the anode.
O2 evolution is when the primary product at the anode is oxygen instead of chlorine or other gases.
PbO2 gets reduced by Cl2 into PbCl2 releasing O2 and because of this it forms errosion as Pb2+ leaches then gets oxidized forming brown crud.
Running bleach instead of salt ensures chlorine evolution is kept at a minimal or lower rate though it still happens.
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Waffles SS
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| Quote: Originally posted by mysteriusbhoice | ]
When pH is high the cell evolves oxygen instead of chlorine and hypochlorite is oxidized at the anode which is what generates your chlorate just as
chlorate oxidizes to perchlorate at the anode.
O2 evolution is when the primary product at the anode is oxygen instead of chlorine or other gases.
PbO2 gets reduced by Cl2 into PbCl2 releasing O2 and because of this it forms errosion as Pb2+ leaches then gets oxidized forming brown crud.
Running bleach instead of salt ensures chlorine evolution is kept at a minimal or lower rate though it still happens. |
Thanks for your great answer.
I just wonder why this problem is not mentioned in the articles and patents? (even not mentioned in www.chlorates.exrockets.com/chlorate.html)
Did you tried to get Perchlorate directly from Hypochlorite?
[Edited on 16-12-2022 by Waffles SS]
Chemistry = Chem + is + Try
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mysteriusbhoice
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Yes I did and its on my channel.
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