xSJF1414
Harmless
Posts: 11
Registered: 19-9-2019
Member Is Offline
|
|
Chemical Reactions for Beginner Chemist
I'm getting in to amateur chemistry but need some good idea's for reactions.
I don't want to work with too toxic chemicals (i don't go past a blue 2 on a fire diamond).
I've done a few reactions such as making iodine, nitric acid, r-candy.
I'm looking to brew and distill my own ethanol, and make chloroform.
What experiments do you recommend and if it's not easy what to do with the waste.
Thanks a lot .
|
|
vano
National Hazard
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 661
Registered: 22-3-2019
Location: Georgia
Member Is Offline
|
|
What compounds do you have?
|
|
xSJF1414
Harmless
Posts: 11
Registered: 19-9-2019
Member Is Offline
|
|
HCl 37% (only use it when i have to)
H2O2 11%
H2SO4 0.25 moldm^-3
Anhydrous NaOH
anhydrous Sodium Sulfite
Sodium Benzoate
about to order a lot more chemicals:
Acetone
Ferric Chloride 40% solution
Potassium Permangenate
Copper Sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Methanol 99%
Denatured Ethanol 96%
Potassium Ferrocyanide.
|
|
Triflic Acid
Hazard to Others
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 486
Registered: 27-9-2020
Member Is Offline
Mood: Slowly Oxidizing into Oblivion
|
|
With what you have/ are going to buy, I can see only one good project. Make HCN
But seriously, you could try extracting gold from something, you have all the chemicals that you need, nitric and hydrochloric to dissolve, and
sulfite + HCl create SO2 to precipitate the gold. If you don't have any gold things, try buying a cheap catalytic converter for precious metals.
|
|
Bedlasky
International Hazard
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 1225
Registered: 15-4-2019
Location: Period 5, group 6
Member Is Offline
Mood: Volatile
|
|
With permanganate is lot of fun - with permanganate you can do quite interesting redox chemistry, for example:
https://colourchem.wordpress.com/2019/07/13/manganese-redox-...
https://woelen.homescience.net/science/chem/exps/chameleon/i...
|
|
vano
National Hazard
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 661
Registered: 22-3-2019
Location: Georgia
Member Is Offline
|
|
You can make sodium bisulfate and from this pyrosulfate. Both of them are good reagent. With exchange reaction you can make different inorganic salts.
|
|
vano
National Hazard
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 661
Registered: 22-3-2019
Location: Georgia
Member Is Offline
|
|
Copper hydroxide from sulfate and NaOH an next copper chloride and Na or K tetrachlorocuprates.
|
|
vano
National Hazard
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 661
Registered: 22-3-2019
Location: Georgia
Member Is Offline
|
|
Make a Prussian blue.
Make a sodium zincate and zinc oxide. Add zinc oxide in copper sulfate solution and make copper particles. If you ever have mercury mix it and you
will get a soft amalgam like clay.
|
|
Sulaiman
International Hazard
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 3631
Registered: 8-2-2015
Location: 3rd rock from the sun
Member Is Online
|
|
A technique/skill that is very useful for purification is re-crystalisation,
so you could practice growing various crystals,
for purification and/or pretty crystal specimens.
Copper can be interesting,
you may find something to interest you here: http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=62608
I like some of the experiments on woelen's site,
and I watch some YouTube chemistry videos for inspiration.
Always protect your eyes, have fun, stay safe ... and welcome
CAUTION : Hobby Chemist, not Professional or even Amateur
|
|
xSJF1414
Harmless
Posts: 11
Registered: 19-9-2019
Member Is Offline
|
|
Quote: Originally posted by Triflic Acid ![](images/xpblue/lastpost.gif) | With what you have/ are going to buy, I can see only one good project. Make HCN
But seriously, you could try extracting gold from something, you have all the chemicals that you need, nitric and hydrochloric to dissolve, and
sulfite + HCl create SO2 to precipitate the gold. If you don't have any gold things, try buying a cheap catalytic converter for precious metals.
|
Thanks, I think i have some old computer parts wich would be very cool to do. I can always order chemicals needed if there are good
experiments/projects i can do.
|
|
woelen
Super Administrator
![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif) ![*](images/xpblue/star.gif)
Posts: 7990
Registered: 20-8-2005
Location: Netherlands
Member Is Offline
Mood: interested
|
|
This webpage may be a good read for a starter:
https://woelen.homescience.net/science/chem/misc/homelab.htm...
It gives some guidelines on what you can buy best, so that you have maximum freedom in exploring chemistry with only limited cost.
|
|