BetaTest
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DIY Foam Cutting Tool Using Nichrome Wire
Hi All!
I'm trying to cleanly cut and shape some Styrofoam chunks i have sitting around. If I use a knife or saw it shreds and I get little pieces of
Styrofoam falling off the cut face. So in order to get a clean sharp cut I'm going to use a heated wire.
After searching around online I developed a theory that I could build a DIY version of this using a Nichrome wire and a 9 volt battery. Basically the
resistance of the wire would cause it to heat up enough to melt/cut through the Styrofoam block!
Does anyone here have any experience with cutting foam? or with Nichrome wiring? I've never build anything like this before, will it work?
My main questions are, what gauge of wire should I use, and will the 9 volt battery be enough to heat up the wire. (or said differently, what gauge
wire will a 9 volt battery work on?) I can use a think wire, but it can't be too thin i think.
Thanks for reading and I look forward to you advice / comments!
[Edited on 10-1-2012 by BetaTest]
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Aqua_Fortis_100%
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I doubt there will be going a decent current from battery to Ni-Cr wire.. Any if so, it wont last...
Couple of days ago I took a resistance from a broken shower and wound around a ceramic tube to make a little quick-drying tube. I measured the
resistance with multimeter and gaves about 5 ohms..
Ive used an old used PC power supply to power it.. There is no need to buy batteries.. When 12V wires are used, from ohms law and power law it turns
that current should be about 2,4A (2,7A was measured) and power 28,8 W (about 30 W).. That power is the same of a mild-moderate soldering iron.. So
surely will cut styrofoam.. Other power sources could give even more power, but for styrofoam is not necessary..
"The secret of freedom lies in educating people, whereas the secret of tyranny is in keeping them ignorant."
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Pulverulescent
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You need a mains transformer with a low-voltage output current high enough to just melt the foam, giving a clean cut ─ too high current will
give a wider, erratic crude cutting action!
And any straight, thin steel wire will suffice!
P
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dann2
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You can also use a 12V (or a 6V) battery charger.
A car battery will do to. (careful of burns etc if wire is too low a resistance).
A computer power supply will do if you put a resistor in series.
It will depend on the length of your resistance wire (or simple steel wire if you are stuck) and how hot you need it.
If you are getting too much current going through the wire (getting too hot) then put a resisistor (made from more of the resistance wire) in series
with the supply (battery charger or whatever).
What you idealy want is a controlled current supply. You can purchase them on ebay.
A simply lab power supply with 'controled current' out facility is great.
You can get suitible wire from old electric resistance heaters (electric fires). You can also buy a replacement element for same and use some of the
wire. (10 dollars or so)
Dann2
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watson.fawkes
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Quote: Originally posted by Pulverulescent  | | You need a mains transformer with a low-voltage output current high enough to just melt the foam, giving a clean cut ─ too high current will
give a wider, erratic crude cutting action! |
I have a hot-wire rig I made by re-"winding" the secondary of an
old microwave oven transformer. I put "winding" in quote marks because the secondary is five loops of 10 gauge stranded copper. That works well for
the particular length of nichrome I have attached to it. I've been meaning to make it more useful by making a plugboard and putting on multiple
secondaries. Four secondaries of one, two, four, and eight turns would give a good range of voltages which easy reconfiguration at the cost of some
connectors.
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fledarmus
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Something like this?
Hot wire foam cutter
I used one for years making terrain for tabletop miniatures games that used 3 "D" cells.
I don't know why a 9 volt wouldn't work, but I don't know what the energy density of a 9 volt is. You may be going through batteries too fast.
Replacement wires and bows are available for many of the hot-wire cutting systems available if you want to experiment with different power options.
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overload
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The only problem with putting a hot wire to styrofoam is fumes are generated. Not healthy.
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Pulverulescent
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If any fumes are emitted, the wire's too hot!
Melting the foam cleanly without vaporisation is what's required . . .
P
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smaerd
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I've recently been dabbling with nichrome wire and simple circuits. I built a little mini-test-tube-heater-wannna-be glas-col hehehe. In one of my
tests before I weaved the wire into fiber-glass cloth I was moving the nichrome through a candle with ease(granted the wax would cool and not make a
cut)
If you don't have a power supply, I would take an old cellphone charger hack off the charging attachment(hopefully it as sufficient current for your
needs), an SPST switch(on/off for one 'pole'), and a potentiometer. Play with the current on the potentiometer to find what satisfies your desired
heating consistency per given length of nichrome. Then find a way to mount the project.
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dann2
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A variable voltage transformer (a variac) before the low voltage transformer would be very useful for trying different powers. They may be a bit too
expensive for the project.
Lots of different taps on the homemade secondary on the microwave transformer would do the same job I guess.
Dann2
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Pulverulescent
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| Quote: | | They may be a bit too expensive for the project. |
And you may not be kidding, dann2 . . . ( )
P
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zoombafu
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I have a cutting tool for styrofoam that works on this principal, so I dont see why your plan wouldnt work
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Endimion17
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That would be a thing to consider if he wanted styrofoam cutting to become his daily job. Cutting up few pieces, even if any fumes are emitted during
the proper heating, won't harm anyone.
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BetaTest
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Wow guys, first let me say thanks for all the great responses!
Aqua I really like your idea about using an old computer power supply. Is it possible to start one without a motherboard attached?
Fledarmus - thats what i'm going for, but I need something bigger.
smaerd - I like your idea about using the phone charger, Is there any specific type I should look for?
I actually got another idea after reading all of your posts. What if I just got a simple metal wire, and curved it to the shape I need and heated on a
stove. then used that to make a couple of cuts. Would that be clean enough? Also what gauge of wire is needed for a wire to hold a bend or shape?
Thanks again!!
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Bot0nist
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Heating on the stove might work if it's a really small project, and a thicker, less thermally conductive wire. Else it will probably cool down and
stick during the cut.
[Edited on 12-1-2012 by Bot0nist]
U.T.F.S.E. and learn the joys of autodidacticism!
Don't judge each day only by the harvest you reap, but also by the seeds you sow.
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Aqua_Fortis_100%
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Hook up the green wire with any black wire.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4askospjx0E&feature=relat...
[Edited on 11-1-2012 by Aqua_Fortis_100%]
"The secret of freedom lies in educating people, whereas the secret of tyranny is in keeping them ignorant."
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smaerd
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beta test I was using 36 gauge nichrome with a length of about an inch, a 5v and 500mA cell phone cord, and it was melting through a candle red hot
with no problems. It all depends on the gauge of nichrome, how long you need the wire to be, and how hot you need it to get.
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Wizzard
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I can second the cellphone charger method- The voltage it provides is consistant right as the coil warms (which increases resistance and lowers heat,
finding a balance on it's own).
I personally have set up a 12" Nichrome wire planer for making foam sheets- I use a 9V 250mA supply which works quite well.
You can also cut smoother with less heat and slower movement. I know through experience,faster cutting makes lousy cuts- Wavyness, warping, and
stop-and-go marks.
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BetaTest
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Hi Guys,
Thanks again for taking the time to help me out!!
Aqua - thanks for the video I'm pretty sure i can jump start a PSU now! Can you please describe the best way to connect the resistance wire to the 12V
rail on the PSU?
smaerd - i'm pretty new to this type of stuff, do you have any pictures or diagrams of your setup? What goes where and what connects to what. That
would be awesome!
Wizzard - I need the wire to be about 12" long in a semi circular shape. So the wire has to be able to hold some kind of shape.
Where did you guys get your nichrome? osh, lows and home depot don't have it in my area. eBay has a few vendors selling it. Any place i didn't think
of?
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watson.fawkes
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| Quote: Originally posted by BetaTest | | Where did you guys get your nichrome? osh, lows and home depot don't have it in my area. eBay has a few vendors selling it. Any place i didn't think
of? |
I have purchased nichrome resistance wire locally from an independent appliance repair business, who
stocked it for repairing toasters.
As for mail order, I have found that eBay sellers are all rather expensive compared to buying from a specialty seller. I've used Duralite with satisfaction in the past.
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BetaTest
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Hi Guys and thanks for the responses.
I've managed to find some 24 gauge nichrome wire and a couple of old cell phone chargers.
One is 4.5V DC 600mA out the other is 5.9V 375mA out. Which one is better for this experiment.
Once I pick the charger, what do I do? Do I cut of the end and solder it to the ends of the nichrome wire? What should I use to tension the wire? Does
anyone have a pic of their setup?
Thanks for reading!
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