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Author: Subject: ANNM/ detonation
prometheus1970
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 08:17
ANNM/ detonation


I read that the following mixture produces one helluva powerful charge:
1000 grams nh4no3
Nitromethane 185 grams
Methanol 84 grams


Can anyone tell me if this is a valid composition? Would 2 grams tatp with 3-4 grams nitrocelluose booster be sufficient to initiate said composition?




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hissingnoise
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 09:49


Leaving out the MeOH and increasing the quantity of NM should increase sensitivity and improve OB . . .

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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 10:08


Actually, MeOH is very oxygen negative, but it is a desensitizer. Surprisingly, this is right off the activation of ammonium nitrate patent. Methanol based on quick math is 349.5% OB negative. (39.3)% for nitromethane and 20% for AN. At the end this ends up being a very positive mix (+33%)and it shows it during detonation. 3 detonations I've seen, NO2 was present every time in a nice little brown cloud. Power.....can't say because I didn't use any plates and anything over 500g sounds like a thunder hitting next to you.

BTW, what are you playing around with TATP for? AP and HMTD have terrible properties like no other primary 0.01K.........lead azide and silver acetylide which any adult with 2 hands and half a brain can make will go a long way.
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 12:04


I tried mixture of NM/AN. Their ratios were 28.5%/ 71.5% respectively. Its power was high as TNT. But it has a big drawback. Since volatility of NM mixture losses its power in a few days.
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holmes1880
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 13:00


medex,

Elaborate on where you got the idea than the "mixture loses its power in a few days". If it is airtight? I really doubt that, but please explain.

On a different note, did you find a minimal time for NM to sensitize ammonium nitrate. I read references of as short as 3-5 minutes for NM to even absorb into the grains of AN.
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prometheus1970
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 16:13


As for tatp, I use it primarily because it's the only primary synth I know well/ it's so easy, obtainable. I know it's really nasty, but I figured (perhaps incorrectly) that if I keep my batches <5 grams and don't press it, I'd be okay. I've been considering synthing silver acetylide, but don't have the apparatus yet. Funny you should say"two hands and half a brain", I'm doing just fine in the brains department, but only have the use of one hand (not related to pyro activities at all)

[Edited on 12-20-2010 by prometheus1970]




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prometheus1970
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 19:28


I had only planned to use 1/10 of the amounts in the above composition. I have some property where I could get by with a very loud gunshot sized bang, but if it sounds like above ground nuclear testing, the local authorities may take an interest.



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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 19:33




BTW, what are you playing around with TATP for? AP and HMTD have terrible properties like no other primary 0.01K.........lead azide and silver acetylide which any adult with 2 hands and half a brain can make will go a long way.
[/rquote]

Another thing I like about ap is that those little crystals look like they could be much smaller. I have about 300 grams I can't wait to put in my coffee grinder in order to maximize surface area/burn rate (sic)




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holmes1880
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 21:19


Pressing peroxides isn't a great idea, but can be done if moist and with proper tool(not fingers). Still, making SA is not hard and ingredients can be easily attained. Don't cheat yourself of safety. Pressing is done not to make things more dangerous and thrilling, but to attain higher detonation pressure:

Pd = detonation pressure (MPa)
ρ = explosive density (kg/m3e)
D = detonation velocity (km/s)

Pd = ρ X D^2 / 4

Always more reliable to use a small cap that is pressed, than a bigger cap with lose mix. Just have a safe procedure for pressing caps....shield, ear muffs, goggles, never come in contact with cap directly, etc... Sorry to hear about you missing one arm, though, how the heck do you get your arm missing. You must have been doing something stupid...





[Edited on 20-12-2010 by holmes1880]
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 22:30


Quote: Originally posted by holmes1880  
medex,

Elaborate on where you got the idea than the "mixture loses its power in a few days". If it is airtight? I really doubt that, but please explain.

On a different note, did you find a minimal time for NM to sensitize ammonium nitrate. I read references of as short as 3-5 minutes for NM to even absorb into the grains of AN.

holmess, for details, i prepared my mixture. after one hour i exploded half of it. it was very powerful. i stored remained mixture in a plastic container. its mouth was closed but was not airtight. it was stayed at about 27- 33C six or seven days. after that i exploded it like first. it was explode but its power was very low.
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[*] posted on 19-12-2010 at 22:32


Well, so not airtight. That explains it the drop of power, AN will suck up water even if the container is apparently closed well.
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[*] posted on 20-12-2010 at 00:31


Quote: Originally posted by holmes1880  
...how the heck do you get your arm missing. You must have been doing something stupid...


If you knew how many times you possibly came close
to loosing something you wouldn't say such a thing.
And he didn't implicitly say he was missing anything.


[Edited on 20-12-2010 by hiperion42]




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prometheus1970
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[*] posted on 20-12-2010 at 06:36


Thanks hiperion, I just sent holmes a u2u explaining that all my parts are intact, but due tosome neurological issues, they don't all function as they should.



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[*] posted on 20-12-2010 at 07:13


Quote: Originally posted by prometheus1970  
I read that the following mixture produces one helluva powerful charge:
1000 grams nh4no3
Nitromethane 185 grams
Methanol 84 grams


Can anyone tell me if this is a valid composition? Would 2 grams tatp with 3-4 grams nitrocelluose booster be sufficient to initiate said composition?



Check out Hurst's vast backlog of materiel. He held the patent for KinPak & KinStik (I believe he still does). Nitromethane is extremely interesting in that it evaporates so quickly that a level of material in a container that is not fully sealed will evaporate very quickly - what's more nitromethane is also hygroscopic! So in addition to looses due to evaporation; you'll fine water in the material.......
That's the exact reason for the binary containers. The nitromethane is in a sealed polymer envelope. The Ammonium nitrate is also in a sealed container. The containers are made to actually fit together and seal again.
Kinestik was also produced with a sensitized formula of powdered Al (it's 10% of total weight of mixed product).
The most materil will be Hurst's two patents and the new-groups dialogs on KinePak. Google:
News groups, "alt.engineering.explosives", Hurst
-=-=-
You'll get the real nuts and bolts from there.


No booster needed: never had been. Material had been over driven via SSS detonator (documented in patent) and few issues were altered.

[Edited on 20-12-2010 by quicksilver]




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[*] posted on 20-12-2010 at 08:14


Thanks! I'll look into that.



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[*] posted on 20-12-2010 at 12:47


Quote: Originally posted by hiperion42  

If you knew how many times you possibly came close
to loosing something you wouldn't say such a thing.
[Edited on 20-12-2010 by hiperion42]


That's why most people in the world are walking around crippled and missing limbs/body functions. NOT.

Go away troll.
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prometheus1970
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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 08:00
Lead azide, ag2c2 syntheses


Speaking of ag2c2 and lead azide, I've seen many videos of the ag2c2 synthesis, but they were not annotated with amounts, ratios, etc. I have yet to find a direct syntesis of lead azide, they all involve making sodium azide and reacting that to get lead azide is this the only way, or is there another, more direct approach?



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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 10:49


http://www.powerlabs.org/chemlabs/acetylide.htm
Silver acetylide synthesis, as plain as it gets. All ingredients I can purchase right now over the internet, not a problem. Silver nitrate is rather pricy, but you're not making any big amounts with it.

Lead azide is also rather simple synthesis, but I didn't look too much into. Try Ag2C2, since there's more info on it.

[Edited on 21-12-2010 by holmes1880]
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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 13:59


Found the ag2C2 info I needed, but I'm still not finding a direct route to pb(n3)2, lead azide



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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 14:03


I've found that Ionly need a gram or so of agno3 per batch, but still not sure what the yield is, so getting the silve nitrate, not a big problem, nor the apparatus, since I can bubble aceylene gas through agno3 aqueous solution rather than a nitric acid solution (my tubing is vinyl, which might not withstand the acid)



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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 14:36


I didn't find any info on yields(but can find out from reliable sources). Keep in mind that 1g of Ag2c2 should give you at least 3-5 cap tests. Here's another method for you if you're short on money;)
http://www.jackerypyro.com/silver_acetylide.htm
First synthesis, don't make more than 250mg and just focus on testing its properties: friction, impact, and spark.
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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 16:23


Quote: Originally posted by holmes1880  
Pd = detonation pressure (MPa)
ρ = explosive density (kg/m3e)
D = detonation velocity (km/s)

Pd = ρ X D^2 / 4


The formula as presented does not indicate an answer consistent with
what is implied , that this expresses the detonation front pressure.
Unless " e " as shown ( the base of natural logarithm ) figures somehow.
Assuming values for calculation shown below here at the right

(MPa) = detonation pressure
ρ = density of explosive (m/V) . . .1.6
D = detonation velocity (km/s). . . 6

MPa = (ρ D ²) / 4 . . . (1.6 x 6 ²) / 4 = 14.4

one atmosphere is equal to 100,000 pascals , 14,400,000 / 100,000 = 144 atm

144 x 14.7 p.s.i. = 2117 , a ton per square inch , about that inside a tank of compressed gas.

detonation of an explosive produces 1000 times as much pressure.
typically 10's to 100's of kilobars (1000 atmospheres)
_____________________________

It should be obvious also that this cannot apply generally
to all explosives since the density of lead azide is triple
that of other primary explosives with similar velocity of
detonation and have comparable performance.
.

[Edited on 22-12-2010 by franklyn]
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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 16:52


I just noticed that my "status" was changed from "harmless" to "hazard to self" I can't help but wonder if this is because of my lack of knowledge, yet continued interest in energetics or the assumption Holmes 1880 made about my'missing' arm it doesn't really matter, I suppose, I'm just idly curious...



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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 19:20


I found a super easy synth for lead azide and sources for the necessary reagents (NaN3, PbN3)



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[*] posted on 21-12-2010 at 23:30


See first page here _
Explosive Evaluation of Coordination Compounds
http://www.anl.gov/PCS/acsfuel/preprint%20archive/Files/07_3...


P = 0.01 ρ _D ²
. . . . . . . . . . . 4

where :

. . . . . . . . .P = detonation pressure in bars
. . . . . . . . .ρ = density
. . . . . . . . .D = detonation velocity , m / s

Using identical values as before :
ρ = 1.6
D = 6000

144000 = _0.01 x 1.6 x 36,000,000_
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

.

.
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