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Author: Subject: Extended nomograph?
Furch
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[*] posted on 3-4-2007 at 09:12
Extended nomograph?


Hello!

I've gotten my hands on a new vacuum pump, and ye olde standard nomograph[1] doesn't go low enough vacuum wise, which means stupid me is unable to calculate the vacuum which my pump produces.

I do know this, however: a substance that boils at approximately 280 °C at atmospheric pressure boils at 45 °C with this pump.

Are there "extended nomographs", or is the some other way to calculate the vacuum? It is said that half the pressure reduces the boiling point by 10 °C, but this is hardly something to be taking litterary, IMHO... Only a very rough guideline.

I'm going to purchase a vacuum gauge sometime in the future, but for now I will have to do with calculating.

Anyone?

[1]http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Area_of_Interest/Research_Essentials/Solvents/Key_Resources/nomograph.html

[Edited on 3-4-2007 by Furch]




\"Those who say do not know, those who know do not say.\" -Lao Tzu
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[*] posted on 3-4-2007 at 10:22


Do you have the boiling point at any other pressure?
A plot of log p vs T is (badly) linear and can be used to extrapolate pressure temperature curves.
It's lousy but it's better than nothing and it's also better than the pressure doubles for every 10 C rule (which isn't as bad as you might expect and, I think, is the basis for those nomograms).
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[*] posted on 3-4-2007 at 10:33


You can place a thermometer into a flask of water with
the vacuum running. When the temperature stops falling
take a reading then insert that into a nomograph for
water boiling point.
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