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Author: Subject: Amount of X-rays to induce useful mutations in seeds
bfesser
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[*] posted on 3-7-2013 at 06:29


Quote: Originally posted by Solomon  
Science must advance even at the cost of my own safety. I will not be stopped! Science will not be hindered! The greatest scientists in history started as amateur scientists. EX: Gordon Moore, Michio Kaku, David Hahn, Werner Von Braun, Thomas Edison, David Packard and thousands of other scientists who have given their lives to create our modern world! Show some respect! We amateur scientists have helped many people and sacrificed ourselves to do it! You thank your "valiant soldiers who go to war" (I don't have a problem with that as my cousin is a soldier), but you persecute your scientists who put far more on the line. Soldiers can go to a whole army for backup, but an amateur scientist is usually alone! A soldier has about a 1 in 1500 chance of dying compared to amateur scientists having a much greater risk! If you don't have the courage to put your life in danger that's fine but respect those that do! I give my respect to Myfanwy94 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-g3EpSTiAO8) who was a member of this forum that was brave enough to attempt hydrazine synthesis! He died at age 15! RESPECT!


I'm at a loss for words. The best reply I can come up with: <em>wot?</em> I'm honestly unsure if you're serious or trolling.

<strong>hyfalcon</strong>, she has an element named in her honor (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium" target="_blank">curium</a> <img src="../scipics/_wiki.png" />;)!

[edit]
I wouldn't call <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Moore" target="_blank">Gordon Moore</a> <img src="../scipics/_wiki.png" /> a scientist, more of a tycoon. I respect <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michio_Kaku" target="_blank">Michio Kaku</a> <img src="../scipics/_wiki.png" />, but I wouldn't list him as one of "the greatest scientists in history"&mdash;especially considering that he's still living. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hahn" target="_blank">David Hahn</a> <img src="../scipics/_wiki.png" />, the "Radioactive Boy Scout", enough said. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" target="_blank">Wernher von Braun</a> <img src="../scipics/_wiki.png" />, okay, maybe I can see that. But you couldn't even spell his name correctly. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" target="_blank">Thomas Edison</a> <img src="../scipics/_wiki.png" /> was a liar, a thief, and a murderer (recklessly endangering the lives of his lab assistants, at least one of whom died as a direct result)&mdash;a true American capitalist. He was also more of an inventor/engineer than a scientist. As for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Packard" target="_blank">David Packard</a> <img src="../scipics/_wiki.png" />, like Gordon Moore, I don't see how he fits into the category of "greatest scientists".

[Edited on 7/9/13 by bfesser]




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hyfalcon
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[*] posted on 3-7-2013 at 16:18


I don't think I would want to have an element named after me if I had contaminated myself the way she had.

http://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/q535.html
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[*] posted on 3-7-2013 at 16:29


Her <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Horizons/2011/1107/Marie-Curie-Why-her-papers-are-still-radioactive" target="_blank">notebooks</a> are still highly radioactive, and must be kept in a lead-lined vault. She won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics <em>and</em> the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry&mdash;the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two sciences. I just <a href="viewthread.php?tid=18706#pid290634">posted</a>, in another thread, a good book about her discovery of radium.



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[*] posted on 26-3-2014 at 05:40


Quote: Originally posted by Solomon  
Science must advance even at the cost of my own safety. I will not be stopped! Science will not be hindered! The greatest scientists in history started as amateur scientists. EX: Gordon Moore, Michio Kaku, David Hahn, Werner Von Braun, Thomas Edison, David Packard and thousands of other scientists who have given their lives to create our modern world! Show some respect! We amateur scientists have helped many people and sacrificed ourselves to do it! You thank your "valiant soldiers who go to war" (I don't have a problem with that as my cousin is a soldier), but you persecute your scientists who put far more on the line. Soldiers can go to a whole army for backup, but an amateur scientist is usually alone! A soldier has about a 1 in 1500 chance of dying compared to amateur scientists having a much greater risk! If you don't have the courage to put your life in danger that's fine but respect those that do! I give my respect to Myfanwy94 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-g3EpSTiAO8) who was a member of this forum that was brave enough to attempt hydrazine synthesis! He died at age 15! RESPECT!


I'll tell you why you're NOT sacrificing yourself "to science" in your situation. You're not accomplishing anything new, you're just messing around with toxic compounds that are well researched. This "inspirational" paragraph you wrote is ridiculous, because you're not research anything, you're just hurting yourself or putting yourself at risk to do so! Essentially... you're fighting without a cause for something that leads to nothing. If you want to research chemistry, pharmacology, etc., do it to research, not to appear like some massive stoic hero, do it like a scientist. This means proper precautions, extreme preparation & competence *prior to experimentation* (because you're not going to accomplish much if you're just... doing it... you should justify but learn at the same time), all of that. I honestly can't imagine why you would willing to unnecessarily risk your physiological health except for delusional vile, vain reasons. It isn't "cool" to do that, it just makes you look ignorant.
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eidolonicaurum
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[*] posted on 30-4-2014 at 00:01


Darwin award



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The Volatile Chemist
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[*] posted on 7-5-2014 at 08:29


Back to the actual topic of the post, this is a general question, but does a microwave oven supply too much or too little radiation for mutation?



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DraconicAcid
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[*] posted on 7-5-2014 at 08:34


Quote: Originally posted by The Volatile Chemist  
Back to the actual topic of the post, this is a general question, but does a microwave oven supply too much or too little radiation for mutation?


Microwaves are far too low-energy to cause mutation. You'd have a better chance of causing a mutation with sunlight.




Please remember: "Filtrate" is not a verb.
Write up your lab reports the way your instructor wants them, not the way your ex-instructor wants them.
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Chemosynthesis
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[*] posted on 7-5-2014 at 10:49


Quote: Originally posted by DraconicAcid  

Microwaves are far too low-energy to cause mutation. You'd have a better chance of causing a mutation with sunlight.

This. Microwaves are non-ionizing, and merely energize water's rotational excitatory states, causing kinetic energy to release in the form of heat.
Seriously, if anyone wants to mutate bacteria, seeds, fungi, etc. just use a UV lamp. That's what I've done in labs that didn't want to bother with radioactive materials licensing, and it works.
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The Volatile Chemist
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[*] posted on 8-5-2014 at 08:08


Quote: Originally posted by Chemosynthesis  
Quote: Originally posted by DraconicAcid  

Microwaves are far too low-energy to cause mutation. You'd have a better chance of causing a mutation with sunlight.

This. Microwaves are non-ionizing, and merely energize water's rotational excitatory states, causing kinetic energy to release in the form of heat.
Seriously, if anyone wants to mutate bacteria, seeds, fungi, etc. just use a UV lamp. That's what I've done in labs that didn't want to bother with radioactive materials licensing, and it works.


Would Black Lamp Style be powerful enough?




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Chemosynthesis
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[*] posted on 8-5-2014 at 15:07


Quote: Originally posted by The Volatile Chemist  

Would Black Lamp Style be powerful enough?

Good question. I'm not sure. I used a standard laminar flow hood's UV light for varying exposure intervals after consulting with an equipment person about the bulb. Based on some papers I had and their order specs, we decided it was good enough and it worked.
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[*] posted on 8-5-2014 at 17:24


"Black lights" output UV-A radiation, i.e., between about 330 nm and 400 nm wavelength. Mutations are caused by DNA damage. This requires UV-B or higher energy - wavelengths shorter than about 280 nm. So a black light would be nearly useless. You want a germicidal lamp or a short-wavelength UV source. Be sure to arrange things so you can't look at the lit lamp - can also cause eye damage.
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