Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Base as solvent

Romix - 17-1-2016 at 14:56

What happens when elements like zinc, aluminium or silicon dissolving in solution of NaOH.
I understand acids, but not bases, please help.

aga - 17-1-2016 at 15:08

What do you understand about acids ?

[Edited on 17-1-2016 by aga]

blogfast25 - 17-1-2016 at 15:24

Quote: Originally posted by Romix  
What happens when elements like zinc, aluminium or silicon dissolving in solution of NaOH.
I understand acids, but not bases, please help.


The metals then transform to anions, instead of cations.

Typically Zn(OH)2<sup>2-</sup> (zincate) and Al(OH)4<sup>-</sup> (aluminate). Silicates can be more complex.

DraconicAcid - 17-1-2016 at 20:49

The base does not act as a solvent. Water is the solvent; the base (along with water) reacts with the metal to give complex ions and hydrogen gas (note to blogfast- there is a typo in your formula, there are four hydroxides in zincate).