According to H. Rose, alkali carbonates precipitate from soln. of chromic salts
a pale green hydroxide containing more or less carbonate, which on standing
becomes blue in daylight, and violet in artificial light. An excess of the precipitant
dissolves the precipitate, and the soln. gives no precipitate when boiled ; potassium
or ammonium hydrocarbonate behaves similarly; but barium carbonate slowly
precipitates hydrated chromic oxide completely from cold soln. J. N. von Fuchs
made a similar observation with respect to calcium carbonate ; and H. Demarcay,
with respect to strontium and magnesium carbonates. K. F. W. Meissner, J. Lefort,
and T. Parkman obtained basic chromic carbonates by the action of alkali or
ammonium carbonate on a soln. of a chromic salt. M. Hebberling added that the
freshly-formed precipitate is soluble in soln. of alkali carbonate or borax. The
composition of the precipitate depends on the conditions; thus, K. F. W. Meissner
gave 10Cr2O3.7OO2.8H2O ; J. J. Berzelius, 4Cr2O,.CO2.H2O; and C. Langlois,
2Cr2O3.CO2.6H2O
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