Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Chiral inversion of L-Theanine

Eddygp - 20-3-2015 at 02:41

This just in case: L-theanine is an aminoacid found in tea leaves.
I was wondering whether there was an easy pathway to perform a chiral inversion (maybe a Walden inversion if it is easy enough) on L-theanine, the aminoacid. The properties of the natural L-theanine are very well-known, but D-theanine is virtually unknown and hasn't been subject to that much research in comparison. Since the human body is chiral in nature (thalidomide... ... ...), I suspect that D-theanine would have quite different properties from regular L-theanine, not only in chemical behaviour (diastereomers would be different) but also in how the body metabolises it and the effects that it has in the human body.

Mesa - 20-3-2015 at 03:57

I agree that it'd have different properties. It'd be biologically inactive.

Edit: Other than minor and inefficient competitor for L-theanine binding sites that is.

[Edited on 20-3-2015 by Mesa]

Eddygp - 20-3-2015 at 05:20

Quote: Originally posted by Mesa  
I agree that it'd have different properties. It'd be biologically inactive.

Edit: Other than minor and inefficient competitor for L-theanine binding sites that is.

[Edited on 20-3-2015 by Mesa]


It might be biologically active, albeit in other ways (different from those of L-theanine). In fact, there is no way to know for sure beforehand.


Well. OK. There is one, but it is way too time-consuming.

Chemosynthesis - 23-3-2015 at 01:37

Inter conversion of thalidomide at physiological conditions makes it kind of a nuanced example for chirality, despite still being used for some disease treatments such as some cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, etc. Perhaps olfaction is more readily apparent and demonstrable.

Assuming purification to pharmaceutical standards, for simplicity maybe a Bamford-Stevens and then aminomercuration would do the trick. Resolve and keep only your desired isomer. Clearly theoretical yield would start around 50% unless you had some fancy chiral auxiliary.