I have done this synthesis once, along with amyl nitrite. Make a solution of NaNO2, using 95mls of water and 24 grams of NaNO2. Cool this in a
salt/ice bath to about 0C. Make another solution by first mixing 7ml water, 9ml H2SO4, then add about 29ml of your butyl alcohol. Just add these two
solutions together very slowly. Use a seperatory funnel or burette to drip a small ammount in at a time. I have gotten about 27ml (never measured
it, just eyeballed it) using these ammounts. You have to keep the temperatures really low though. Dry it with MgSO4 once you've seperated it. Its
insoluble and less dense than water by the way. Also, don't sniff the reaction vessel while you are making it. We all know what butyl nitrite is
used for, and you'll get plenty of that just from making it. Butyl nitrite will slightly decompose during distilation if you choose to distil it, so
use reduced pressure.
[Edited on 6-4-2006 by Douchermann] |