Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Adamantane Synthesis Mechanism

KingBoo - 23-8-2013 at 10:15

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Adamantan...

Can someone please explain the mechanism of the last step? Thanks!

ThePorkWhisperer - 23-8-2013 at 12:16

the best I can come up with is Friedel Crafts, where the right-hand side's C-C bond is broken, leading to a ring annulation

...or am I completely off?

smaerd - 24-8-2013 at 08:12

Don't see how it is ring annulation (no enolate possible), or friedel crafts (no aromatic ring or alkyl/acyl halide).

It is a rearrangement of some kind. Doing some quick research on it I found it is called an 'adamantane rearrangement'. Exactly how it works I am not sure but I sort of have an idea.

Here's a review article that appears to have information about it -
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1974/cs/cs9740...
Adamantane rearrangements
M. Anthony McKervey
Chem. Soc. Rev., 1974,3, 479-512
DOI: 10.1039/CS9740300479

If I had access I would look into it.

Dany - 24-8-2013 at 16:27

Some interesting papers on adamantan rearrangement.

Dany.

Attachment: Adamantane rearrangement mechanisms. 1,2-trimethylenenorbornanes.pdf (210kB)
This file has been downloaded 929 times

Attachment: Adamantane rearrangements.pdf (1.9MB)
This file has been downloaded 3098 times

Attachment: On the mechanism of adamantane rearrangements.pdf (364kB)
This file has been downloaded 888 times


KingBoo - 24-8-2013 at 19:01

Thank you very much Dany :)