Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Quantum Physics . . . Hot Cold?

hissingnoise - 14-1-2013 at 04:09

Minus 0°K? WTF!


hissingnoise - 14-1-2013 at 05:27

And the Big Question???

What would Feynman do?


Endimion17 - 14-1-2013 at 05:31

It's basically nothing new. The experiment might be new, but the theory isn't.

bfesser - 14-1-2013 at 08:01

What the...? I'm definitely <a href="viewthread.php?tid=19098&page=11#pid271592">requesting</a> this paper.

Quote: Originally posted by hissingnoise  
Minus 0°K? WTF!

hissingnoise, isn't - 0 meaningless? Do you mean < 0&deg;K? (I could be mistaken.)

[Edited on 1/14/13 by bfesser]

hissingnoise - 14-1-2013 at 09:09

Strict accuracy having flown the coop, I'd considered; "Cold? It's fifty below below!" :o


smaerd - 14-1-2013 at 10:06

How? What? No?Wait it's yes? noo...? what? If you get the paper I want to read it as well. The skeptic in me is raging but I guess if it's been proven it's been proven.

DJF90 - 14-1-2013 at 10:59

Does -0*C exist? Apparently so, according to my refrigerated chiller. It counts down 02, 01, 00, -00, -01 -02 etc. In this temperature regime it takes about 1.5-2min/del*C. I plotted it in excel once to see how far in advance I'd have to turn it on before use, based upon the ambient and what temperature is required.

bfesser - 19-1-2013 at 09:25

For anyone interested in reading the paper or the perspective piece from <em>Science</em>, they're available <a href="viewthread.php?tid=19098&page=11#pid271598">here</a>, courtesy <a href="member.php?action=viewpro&member=gsd">gsd</a>.

Glucose Oxidase - 19-1-2013 at 11:58

Excuse me if i sound foolish or something , but are talking about -0*C (Celsius) or -0*K (Kelvin) because as afar as i remember 0*K can NOT be achieved because by extrapolating the volume-temperature graph to -273.(some decimals)*K corresponds to 0 volume i.e the gas no longer exists

Glucose Oxidase - 19-1-2013 at 12:15

After reading the article hissingnoise mentioned the scientist haven't reached real -0*K but they reached -0*K "By Definition" (by our definition of temperature) so the universe is perfect but humans are defective.

but something caught my eyes

Quote:
Instead, the engine could not only absorb energy from the hotter medium, and thus do work, but, in contrast to the usual case, from the colder medium as well


doesn't that contradict the laws of entropy?

Endimion17 - 19-1-2013 at 16:49

Thermodynamics is something we derive from statistics. Guys, this is quantum physics. Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.
It's not particle physics, astrophysics, fluids or electromagnetism. It's quantum physics. All I remember about negative absolute temperatures is that they're possible, theoretically. So this is like the first time it's been done in the lab.
If you want my explanation, you won't get it. I knew a tiny bit about this, but not anymore.

watson.fawkes - 21-1-2013 at 08:57

Quote: Originally posted by Endimion17  
Thermodynamics is something we derive from statistics. Guys, this is quantum physics. Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.
It's not particle physics, astrophysics, fluids or electromagnetism. It's quantum physics.
Sort of. Negative temperatures are well-defined in classical statistical mechanism, but they only appear in systems with a strict maximum of energy, and so generally require a quantum effect to be realizable.

The real significance of this result is contained in the title of the paper: Negative Absolute Temperature for Motional Degrees of Freedom. The key word is "motional". What the experimenter did was to create a system with a maximum kinetic energy. This is a pretty good trick, but it's not anything much like how the press coverage went. Previous systems had negative temperatures in other energy modes, most typically intrinsic spin vs. external magnetic field.