Quote: Originally posted by getafix | such as piperonal with Al/Hg using 2-nitropropane as in situ amine source to create MDMA? Is this possible as a one-pot reaction?
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This is not what is usually called "reductive amination".
Reductive amination of an aldehyde is
R-CHO + NH2 --> R-CH2-NH2
On piperonal this would yield 3,4-methylenedioxy-benzylamine. Not even close to what you want.
The reaction you propose is a condensation with 2-nitropropane and reduction. Unfortunately this cannot work. If possible at all the condensation will
stop at the beta-nitro-alcohol step:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitroaldol_reaction
Reduction of that would give an alpha,alpha-dimethyl-beta-hydroxy-phenethylamine (see phentermine, ephedrine). Certainly not what you want.
Condensation with 1-nitropropane will also not yield MDMA, but the 4-carbon analogue of MDA (I think MDBD)
Quote: | Reductive amination of piperonal to MDA using nitroethane Al/Hg seems possible. |
Certainly possible, but that's not an reductive amination.
Quote: | Alternatively, can piperonal be condensed with 2-nitropropane (ammonium acetate, methylamine etc) to acquire a nitropene that can be reduced using
Al/Hg approach to obtain MDMA? |
No.
Quote: | MDP2P can be created via piperonal and nitroethane (ammonium acetate condensation etc) to form the β-nitroisosafrole and then reacted with Fe/H+
to form MDP2P. |
Yes.
Quote: | MDMA then requires MDP2P being reductively aminated with nitromethane to yield MDMA but this means another couple of steps... |
Actually the reductive amination is performed with methylamine, which is generated in situ from nitromethane. Could this be where your
confusion comes from?
Generally N-substituted amphetamines cannot be obtained directly from benzaldehyde and nitroalkane. You will have to either methylate the amphetamine
(e.g. via formamide) or go via the phenylacetone and then reductively aminate with an amine.
In any case - MDMA can be had "on the streets". If I had piperonal, I would go for MDA.
[Edited on 5-12-2011 by turd] |