Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Question about synthesis of halo-substituted aryl Grignards

cosmo - 24-9-2011 at 07:59

Hey there,

I had a quick question about the synthesis of halogenated Grignard reagents. Suppose I took some 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene, or 1-chloro-4-fluorobenzene. Would the reaction between one of these and Mg turnings in ether with a small amount of I2 as a catalyst to get things going proceed as I'm thinking it would yielding 4-fluorophenyl magnesium bromide (or 4-fluorophenyl magnesium chloride), or would something else happen? I was of the understanding that fluorine does not like to participate in the Grignard... bromine and chlorine only.

Am I right in saying this, or am I way off base here? Any help much appreciated. Thanks.

Picric-A - 24-9-2011 at 10:35

The reaction would proceed with the bette leaving group (ie, I>Br>Cl>F). You would have to use stoichiometric amounts of Mg though to ensure that the other halogen isnt touched.

Generally RMgF grignards are petty hard to make and s you would struggle to make it b accident. even RMgCl can be a challenge to make ( chlorobenzene is hard to react with Mg)

cosmo - 1-10-2011 at 15:45

Very helpful, thanks!