Sciencemadness Discussion Board - Growing quasicrystals at home?

Growing quasicrystals at home?

angeltxilon - 14-5-2024 at 06:42

There are several stoichiometric formulas of alloys that can form quasicrystals.

Would it be possible, using a melting furnace and some thermally insulating container that cools the alloy very slowly, to manufacture and grow macroscopic-sized quasicrystals (visible to the naked eye) at home?

[Edited on 14-5-2024 by angeltxilon]

Precipitates - 14-5-2024 at 07:34

Potentially, depending on your set-up.

In this paper, macroscopic quasicrystals, the authors were able to produce dendrites of 3 mm size (probably just about visible to the naked eye) from an aluminium, copper and lithium (Al₆CuLi₃) mix heated to 850°C. They mentioned that the size of the crystals may have been improved if a larger container had been used to cast the alloy.

Rainwater - 14-5-2024 at 08:49

What type of time scall is required here? Hours, days?
crucible are consumable equipment, controlled atmosphere will prolong their usage, but not indeffentetly.
Edit. Read the paper.
5 hours to > 2 months.
I think the quenching may be a factor. Slower crystallization, bigger crystals
Finding a container that can hold molten lithium for 5 hours, thats a challange on a budget

[Edited on 14-5-2024 by Rainwater]

angeltxilon - 14-5-2024 at 22:49

I wonder if there are more manageable alloys that do not require a controlled atmosphere (no reactive metals like lithium, or volatile metals like zinc).

I am especially interested in those that could crystallize into dodecahedra and similar polyhedra.

[Edited on 15-5-2024 by angeltxilon]

Precipitates - 15-5-2024 at 01:17

There are such beautiful crystals in this paper, high-temperature solution growth of intermetallic single crystals and quasicrystals, and, according to the authors:

"Growth of single crystals from metallic solutions requires very simple equipment: box and vertical tube furnaces, a glass bench for evacuating and
sealing quartz tubes, crucible materials and, in some cases, an arc melter for pre-alloying elements and for working with Ta."

Morgan - 15-5-2024 at 13:16

Quote: Originally posted by Precipitates

There are such beautiful crystals in this paper, high-temperature solution growth of intermetallic single crystals and quasicrystals, and, according to the authors:

"Growth of single crystals from metallic solutions requires very simple equipment: box and vertical tube furnaces, a glass bench for evacuating and
sealing quartz tubes, crucible materials and, in some cases, an arc melter for pre-alloying elements and for working with Ta."

I liked this one a lot.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium%E2%80%93magnesium%E2%8...

Precipitates - 15-5-2024 at 18:04

I just wish it was a cm as oppose to mm grid!

The pessimist in me will say though - can't we just take any metal, cast it into a mould with that shape, and achieve the same (but bigger) result?

As indeed we've been doing since Roman times:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dodecahedron

As evidenced by the rather alien dodecahedra that have been found.

But I realise that's probably not the point.