Solubility
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Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent to form a solution of the solute in the solvent. Most often, the solvent is a liquid, which can be a pure substance or a mixture. One may also speak of solid solution, but rarely of solution in a gas.
Solubility of chemicals in solvents
Solubility of chemicals in water
The table below provides information on the of solubility of different substances in water, at different temperatures, at 1 atmosphere of pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams per 100 grams of water (g/100g or g/L).
| Substance | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium chloride | |||||||||||
| Aluminium fluoride | |||||||||||
| Aluminium hydroxide | |||||||||||
| Aluminium nitrate | |||||||||||
| Aluminium perchlorate | |||||||||||
| Aluminium sulfate | |||||||||||
| Ammonia | |||||||||||
| Ammonium acetate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium azide | |||||||||||
| Ammonium benzoate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium bicarbonate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium bromide | |||||||||||
| Ammonium carbonate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium chlorate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium chloride | |||||||||||
| Ammonium hexachloroplatinate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium chromate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium dichromate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium dihydrogen arsenate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium fluoride | |||||||||||
| Ammonium fluorosilicate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium formate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium hydrogen phosphate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium hydrogen sulfate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium hydrogen tartrate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium iodate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium iodide | |||||||||||
| Ammonium nitrate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium orthoperiodate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium oxalate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium perchlorate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium permanganate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium perrhenate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium phosphate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium selenate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium sulfate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium aluminium sulfate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium sulfite | |||||||||||
| Ammonium tartrate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium thiocyanate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium thiosulfate | |||||||||||
| Ammonium vanadate | |||||||||||
| Aniline | |||||||||||
| Antimony trifluoride | |||||||||||
| Antimony sulfide | |||||||||||
| Antimony trichloride | |||||||||||
| Argon | |||||||||||
| Arsenic pentasulfide | |||||||||||
| Arsenic pentoxide | |||||||||||
| Arsenious sulfide | |||||||||||
| Arsenic trioxide | |||||||||||
| Arsine | |||||||||||
| Barium acetate |
