Difference between revisions of "Calcium perchlorate"
Brain&Force (Talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Calcium perchlorate''' is a chemical compound, a perchlorate salt with the molecular formula Ca(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. ==Properties== ===Chemical=== Calcium chlorat...") |
|||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
===Relevant Sciencemadness threads=== | ===Relevant Sciencemadness threads=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Calcium compounds]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Perchlorates]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Oxidizing agents]] | ||
Revision as of 09:54, 4 August 2015
Calcium perchlorate is a chemical compound, a perchlorate salt with the molecular formula Ca(ClO4)2.
Contents
Properties
Chemical
Calcium chlorate is a strong oxidizer. It will react with sulfuric acid to release perchloric acid, while calcium sulfate is precipitated.
Physical
Calcium perchlorate is a white hygroscopic salt, soluble in water, ethanol and methanol.
Availability
Calcium perchlorate is difficult to purchase from suppliers, being a perchlorate.
Preparation
Calcium perchlorate can be prepared by mixing a supersaturated solution of sodium perchlorate and calcium chloride.
- 2NaClO4 + CaCl2 → Ca(ClO4)2 + 2 NaCl
Calcium perchlorate is less soluble than sodium chloride and will crystallize from solution. Cooling the solution increases yield.
Projects
- Make concentrated perchloric acid
Handling
Safety
Calcium perchlorate is a strong oxidizer, but its hygroscopicity makes it less powerful. It is toxic if consumed.
Storage
In closed and sealed bottles, away from any organic material or strong mineral acid.
