Difference between revisions of "Density"
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| style="text-align:center;"| 874 | | style="text-align:center;"| 874 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20°C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20°C | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 880 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene oxide | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| Palm oil | | style="text-align:center;"| Palm oil | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 915 | | style="text-align:center;"| 915 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium aluminium hydride | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 917 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 265: | Line 273: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrazine | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrazine | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,008.5 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,008.5 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Naphthalene | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,025.3 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 302: | Line 314: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,155 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,155 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium acetate | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,170 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Plastics | | style="text-align:center;"| Plastics | ||
| Line 318: | Line 334: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,261 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,261 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Urea | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,320 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrazine sulfate | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,378 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 852</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Corn syrup | | style="text-align:center;"| Corn syrup | ||
| − | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,380 |
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 326: | Line 350: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,395.4 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,395.4 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | | style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Pentaerythritol | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,396 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Honey | | style="text-align:center;"| Honey | ||
| Line 338: | Line 366: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,450 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,450 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Pure, at 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| Pure, at 20 °C | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Erythritol | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,450 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Rubidium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Rubidium (liquid) | ||
| Line 345: | Line 377: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfate (decahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfate (decahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,464 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,464 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium metabisulfite | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,480 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1,622 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,622 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Oxalic acid (dihydrate) | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,653 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,740 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,740 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Picric acid | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,763 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 406: | Line 450: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,870 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,870 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Oxalic acid (anhydrous) | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Bone | | style="text-align:center;"| Bone | ||
| − | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 |
| style="text-align:center;"| Average human bone | | style="text-align:center;"| Average human bone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 453: | Line 501: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Silicon | | style="text-align:center;"| Silicon | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,330 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,330 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium metabisulfite | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,340 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 470: | Line 522: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,375 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,375 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphorus pentoxide | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,390 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Concrete | | style="text-align:center;"| Concrete | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 2,413 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,413 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | | style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron trioxide (liquid) | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,460 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Potassium perchlorate | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium perchlorate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,523.9 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,523.9 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron trioxide (trigonal) | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,550 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 3,102.8 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,102.8 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron trioxide (monoclinic) | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,146 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Diiodomethane | | style="text-align:center;"| Diiodomethane | ||
| Line 534: | Line 602: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,530 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,530 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Titanium dioxide | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,780 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Anatase form | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iodoform | | style="text-align:center;"| Iodoform | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,008 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,008 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Titanium dioxide | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,180 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Brookite | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Titanium dioxide | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,230 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Rutile form | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Yttrium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Yttrium (liquid) | ||
| Line 760: | Line 840: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Thulium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Thulium (liquid) | ||
| − | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,560 |
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 786: | Line 866: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 8,860 | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,860 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| Bismuth trioxide | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,900 | ||
| + | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt | ||
Revision as of 22:19, 30 December 2015
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The term density is the mass of a substance per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ, and sometimes the letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:
- ρ = m/V
Where m = mass of the substance, V = volume.
Density is measured in g/cm3 or kg/m3.
The density of a substance is influenced by a variety of factors, such as pressure or temperature. They have little influence for most solid materials, but there's a significant effect on the density of solids and liquids.
Density is calculated depending on the type of material:
- Homogeneous materials: The density at all regions of a homogeneous object equals its total mass divided by its total volume.
- Heterogeneous materials: The density varies between different regions of the object. The density of heterogeneous materials is calculated by determining the densities of many small volumes around various locations of the said material.
- Non-compact materials: Materials such as flakes, pellets, granules or powders contain voids, such as air, water or other fluids. The density of such materials is determined by multiple methods, such as pycnometer method or mathematical expressions for various geometric shapes.
Contents
List of densities
Common densities
| Material | Density (kg/m3) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen | 0.08988 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Helium | 0.146 | At 300 K and 101.325 kPa |
| Aerographite | 0.2 | The air inside is excluded |
| Neon (gas) | 0.9 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Metallic microlattice | 0.9 | The air inside is excluded |
| Aerogel | 1.0 | The air inside is excluded |
| Air | 1.2 | Standard conditions |
| Oxygen (gas) | 1.308 | At 300 K |
| Fluorine (gas) | 1.696 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Argon (gas) | 1.784 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Nitrous oxide (gas) | 1.8724 | At 15 °C and 1.013 bar |
| Chlorine (gas) | 3.2 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Krypton (gas) | 3.749 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Xenon (gas) | 5.894 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Radon (gas) | 9.73 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
| Tungsten hexafluoride (gas) | 12.4 | Standard conditions |
| Liquid hydrogen | 70 | At –255 °C |
| Styrofoam | 75 | Average type of styrofoam |
| Slush hydrogen | 85 | At -259 °C |
| Solid hydrogen | 86 | At <−259.14 °C |
| Liquid helium | 147 | At 4 K |
| Cork | 240 | Average type of cork |
| Pine | 373 | |
| Asbestos fibers | 400 | |
| Liquid methane | 422.62 | At 111.5 K |
| Lithium | 535 | |
| Wood | 700 | Seasoned, typical |
| Oak | 710 | |
| Aluminium silicate | 721 | |
| RP-1 | 773 | At 25°C |
| Lithium hydride | 780 | [1] |
| Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine | 783 | At 25°C |
| Acetone | 790 | |
| Diesel | 800 | At standard conditions |
| Gasoline | 803 | Average type, standard conditions |
| Nitrogen (liquid) | 808 | At boiling point |
| Kerosene | 810 | At standard conditions |
| Lithium-6 deuteride | 820 | |
| UH25 | 829 | At 25°C |
| Potassium | 860 | |
| NaK (eutectic) | 866 | At 20°C; 77% K and 23% Na |
| Benzene | 870 | At standard conditions |
| Monomethylhydrazine | 874 | At 20°C |
| Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine | 880 | |
| Ethylene oxide | 882.6 | At 10°C |
| Aerozine 50 | 900 | At 25°C |
| Butter | 911 | |
| Peanut oil | 914 | |
| Palm oil | 915 | |
| Lithium aluminium hydride | 917 | |
| Ice | 916.7 | At 0 °C |
| Olive oil | 918 | |
| Body fat | 918 | |
| Lard | 919 | |
| Corn oil | 922 | |
| Coconut oil | 924 | |
| Soya oil | 927 | |
| Nitrous oxide (liquid) | 931 | At 0 °C at 31.1 bar |
| Sodium | 970 | |
| Silicone | 993 | |
| Water | 1,000 | At 4 °C |
| Saline water | 1,004 | (0.9% NaCl) |
| Pilsner (beer) | 1,008 | At standard conditions |
| Hydrazine | 1,008.5 | At 20 °C |
| Naphthalene | 1,025.3 | At 20 °C |
| Sea water | 1,030 | |
| Milk | 1,030 | At 20 °C |
| Blood | 1,035 | |
| Acetic acid | 1,050 | |
| Skin | 1,050 | |
| Human body (average) | 1,062 | |
| Borax | 1121 | |
| Nylon | 1,150 | |
| Oxygen (liquid) | 1,155 | |
| Ammonium acetate | 1,170 | At 20 °C |
| Plastics | 1,175 | Approx. for PP, PETE and PVC |
| Neon (liquid) | 1,207 | At boiling point |
| Nitrogen (gas) | 1,251 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa) |
| Glycerol | 1,261 | Standard conditions |
| Urea | 1,320 | |
| Hydrazine sulfate | 1,378 | [2] |
| Corn syrup | 1,380 | |
| Argon (liquid) | 1,395.4 | At boiling point |
| Pentaerythritol | 1,396 | |
| Honey | 1,420 | |
| Dinitrogen tetroxide | 1,445 | At 20 °C |
| Hydrogen peroxide | 1,450 | Pure, at 20 °C |
| Erythritol | 1,450 | |
| Rubidium (liquid) | 1,460 | At melting point |
| Sodium sulfate (decahydrate) | 1,464 | |
| Sodium metabisulfite | 1,480 | |
| Fuming nitric acid | 1,500 | |
| Fluorine (liquid) | 1,505 | At boiling point |
| Rubidium | 1,532 | At room temperature |
| Sucrose | 1,550 | |
| Calcium | 1,550 | |
| Chlorine (liquid) | 1,562.5 | At boiling point |
| Monosodium glutamate | 1,620 | At 20 °C |
| Tetrachloroethylene | 1,622 | Standard conditions |
| Oxalic acid (dihydrate) | 1,653 | |
| Magnesium | 1,740 | |
| Picric acid | 1,763 | |
| White phosphorus | 1,823 | |
| Concentrated sulfuric acid | 1,830 | |
| Cesium (liquid) | 1,843 | At melting point |
| Sodium azide | 1,846 | At 20 °C |
| Beryllium | 1,850 | |
| Francium | 1,870 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Oxalic acid (anhydrous) | 1,900 | |
| Bone | 1,900 | Average human bone |
| Sulfur (gamma) | 1,920 | |
| Cesium | 1,930 | At room temperature |
| Sulfur (beta) | 1,960 | |
| Oleum (60%) | 2,000 | |
| Sulfur (alfa) | 2,070 | |
| Sodium chloride | 2,165 | |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 2,200 | |
| Borosilicate glass | 2,230 | Average value |
| Graphite | 2,266 | |
| Potassium chlorate | 2,320 | |
| Silicon | 2,330 | |
| Potassium metabisulfite | 2,340 | |
| Red phosphorus | 2,340 | |
| Boron | 2,340 | |
| Violet phosphorus | 2,360 | |
| Strontium (liquid) | 2,375 | At melting point |
| Phosphorus pentoxide | 2,390 | |
| Concrete | 2,400 | |
| Krypton (liquid) | 2,413 | At boiling point |
| Boron trioxide (liquid) | 2,460 | At melting point |
| Potassium perchlorate | 2,523.9 | |
| Boron trioxide (trigonal) | 2,550 | |
| Quartz | 2,600 | |
| Strontium | 2,640 | At room temperature |
| Sodium sulfate (anhydrous) | 2,664 | |
| Black phosphorus | 2,690 | |
| Aluminium | 2,700 | |
| Scandium (liquid) | 2,800 | At melting point |
| Xenon (liquid) | 2,942 | At boiling point |
| Scandium | 2,985 | At room temperature |
| Bromine | 3,102.8 | Standard conditions |
| Boron trioxide (monoclinic) | 3,146 | |
| Diiodomethane | 3,325 | |
| Barium (liquid) | 3,338 | At melting point |
| Diamond | 3,510 | |
| Barium | 3,530 | At room temperature |
| Titanium dioxide | 3,780 | Anatase form |
| Iodoform | 4,008 | |
| Titanium dioxide | 4,180 | Brookite |
| Titanium dioxide | 4,230 | Rutile form |
| Yttrium (liquid) | 4,240 | At melting point |
| Carbon tetraiodide | 4,320 | |
| Radon (liquid) | 4,400 | At boiling point |
| Yttrium | 4,472 | |
| Caesium iodide | 4,510 | |
| Titanium | 4,540 | |
| Tungsten hexafluoride (solid) | 4,560 | At −9 °C |
| Selenium | 4,800 | |
| Barium iodide (dihydrate) | 4,916 | |
| Iodine | 4,933 | |
| Barium iodide (anhydrous) | 5,150 | |
| Germanium | 5,323 | |
| Radium | 5,500 | At room temperature |
| Arsenic | 5,727 | |
| Bismuth(III) iodide | 5,778 | |
| Zirconium (liquid) | 5,800 | At melting point |
| Gallium | 5,910 | At room temperature |
| Lanthanum (liquid) | 5,940 | At melting point |
| Copper(I) oxide | 6,000 | |
| Gallium (liquid) | 6,095 | At melting point |
| Vanadium | 6,100 | |
| Lead(II) iodide | 6,160 | |
| Lanthanum | 6,162 | At room temperature |
| Ytterbium (liquid) | 6,210 | At room temperature |
| Tellurium | 6,240 | |
| Copper(II) oxide | 6,310 | |
| Astatine | 6,350 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Praseodymium (liquid) | 6,500 | At melting point |
| Zirconium | 6,520 | |
| Cerium (liquid) | 6,550 | At melting point |
| Antimony | 6,690 | |
| Cerium | 6,770 | At room temperature |
| Praseodymium | 6,770 | At room temperature |
| Neodymium (liquid) | 6,890 | At melting point |
| Ytterbium | 6,900 | At room temperature |
| Zinc | 7,000 | |
| Neodymium | 7,010 | At room temperature |
| Indium (liquid) | 7,020 | At melting point |
| Europium (liquid) | 7,130 | At melting point |
| Samarium (liquid) | 7,160 | At melting point |
| Chromium | 7,200 | |
| Promethium | 7,260 | At room temperature |
| Europium | 7,264 | At room temperature |
| Indium | 7,310 | At room temperature |
| Tin | 7,310 | |
| Manganese | 7,325 | |
| Gadolinium (liquid) | 7,900 | At melting point |
| Samarium | 7,520 | At room temperature |
| Terbium (liquid) | 7,650 | At melting point |
| Iron | 7,780 | |
| Gadolinium | 7,900 | At room temperature |
| Terbium | 8,230 | At room temperature |
| Holmium (liquid) | 8,340 | At melting point |
| Dysprosium (liquid) | 8,370 | At melting point |
| Dysprosium | 8,540 | At room temperature |
| Thulium (liquid) | 8,560 | At melting point |
| Niobium | 8,570 | |
| Brass | 8,600 | |
| Cadmium | 8,650 | |
| Holmium | 8,790 | At room temperature |
| Einsteinium | 8,840 | At room temperature |
| Erbium (liquid) | 8,860 | At melting point |
| Bismuth trioxide | 8,900 | |
| Cobalt | 8,900 | |
| Nickel | 8,900 | |
| Copper | 8,940 | |
| Erbium | 9,066 | At room temperature |
| Polonium (alpha) | 9,196 | |
| Lutetium (liquid) | 9,300 | At melting point |
| Thulium | 9,320 | At room temperature |
| Polonium (beta) | 9,398 | |
| Bismuth | 9,750 | |
| Lutetium | 9,841 | At room temperature |
| Actinium | 10,000 | At room temperature |
| Molybdenum | 10,220 | |
| Silver | 10,500 | |
| Technertium | 11,000 | |
| Thallium (liquid) | 11,220 | At melting point |
| Lead | 11,340 | |
| Thorium | 11,700 | |
| Thallium | 11,850 | At room temperature |
| Hafnium (liquid) | 12,000 | At melting point |
| Americium | 12,000 | At room temperature |
| Palladium | 12,023 | |
| Rhodium | 12,410 | |
| Ruthenium | 12,450 | |
| Berkelium (beta) | 13,250 | At room temperature |
| Hafnium | 13,310 | At room temperature |
| Curium | 13,510 | At room temperature |
| Mercury | 13,546 | |
| Berkelium (alpha) | 14,780 | At room temperature |
| Californium | 15,100 | At room temperature |
| Protactinium | 15,370 | At room temperature |
| Tantalum | 16,600 | |
| Neptunium (gamma) | 18,000 | At 639 °C |
| Uranium | 18,900 | |
| Tungsten | 19,250 | |
| Gold | 19,320 | |
| Neptunium (beta) | 19,360 | At 313 °C |
| Plutonium | 19,840 | |
| Neptunium (alpha) | 20,450 | At 282 °C |
| Rhenium | 21,020 | |
| Platinum | 21,450 | |
| Iridium | 22,420 | |
| Osmium | 22,570 | |
| Rutherfordium | 23,200 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Copernicium | 23,700 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Roentgenium | 28,700 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Dubnium | 29,300 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Darmstadtum | 34,800 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Seaborgium | 35,000 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Bohrium | 37,100 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Meitnerium | 37,400 | Predicted, at room temperature |
| Hassium | 40,700 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Density of materials at different temperatures
Air
| Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
|---|---|
| +727 | 0.340 |
| +227 | 0.696 |
| +35 | 1.146 |
| +30 | 1.164 |
| +27 | 1.161 |
| +25 | 1.184 |
| +20 | 1.204 |
| +15 | 1.225 |
| +10 | 1.247 |
| +5 | 1.269 |
| 0 | 1.293 |
| -5 | 1.316 |
| -10 | 1.342 |
| -15 | 1.368 |
| -20 | 1.395 |
| -25 | 1.423 |
| -73 | 1.746 |
| -173 | 3.556 |
Hydrazine
| Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
|---|---|
| +50 | 982 |
| +25 | 1,004 |
| +20 | 1,008.5 |
| +15 | 1,014 |
| 0 | 1,021 |
Ice
| Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 916 |
| -50 | 922 |
| -100 | 927 |
NaK
| Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
|---|---|
| +100 | 855 |
| +21 | 866 |
Water
| Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
|---|---|
| +100 | 958.4 |
| +80 | 971.8 |
| +60 | 983.2 |
| +50 | 988.03 |
| +40 | 992.2 |
| +30 | 995.6502 |
| +25 | 997.0479 |
| +22 | 997.7735 |
| +20 | 998.2071 |
| +15 | 999.1026 |
| +10 | 999.7026 |
| +4 | 999.9720 |
| 0 | 999.8395 |
| -10 | 998.117 |
| -20 | 993.547 |
| -30 | 983.854 |
The values below 0 °C refer to supercooled water.
