Difference between revisions of "Density"
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The term '''density''' is the mass of a substance per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is '''ρ''', and sometimes the letter '''D''' can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume: | The term '''density''' is the mass of a substance per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is '''ρ''', and sometimes the letter '''D''' can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume: | ||
:ρ = m/V | :ρ = m/V | ||
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Density is measured in g/cm<sup>3</sup> or kg/m<sup>3</sup>. | Density is measured in g/cm<sup>3</sup> or kg/m<sup>3</sup>. | ||
− | The density of a substance is influenced by a variety of factors, such as pressure or temperature. They have little influence for most solid materials, but there's a significant effect on the density of solids and | + | The density of a substance is influenced by a variety of factors, such as pressure or temperature. They have little influence for most solid materials, but there's a significant effect on the density of solids and fluids. |
Density is calculated depending on the type of material: | Density is calculated depending on the type of material: | ||
*Homogeneous materials: The density at all regions of a homogeneous object equals its total mass divided by its total volume. | *Homogeneous materials: The density at all regions of a homogeneous object equals its total mass divided by its total volume. | ||
*Heterogeneous materials: The density varies between different regions of the object. The density of heterogeneous materials is calculated by determining the densities of many small volumes around various locations of the said material. | *Heterogeneous materials: The density varies between different regions of the object. The density of heterogeneous materials is calculated by determining the densities of many small volumes around various locations of the said material. | ||
− | *Non-compact materials: Materials such as flakes, pellets, granules or powders contain voids, such as air, water or other fluids. The density of such materials is determined by multiple methods, such as pycnometer method or mathematical expressions for various geometric shapes. | + | *Non-compact materials: Materials such as flakes, pellets, granules or powders contain voids, such as air, water or other fluids. The density of such materials is determined by multiple methods, such as [[pycnometer]] method or mathematical expressions for various geometric shapes. |
==List of densities== | ==List of densities== | ||
===Common densities=== | ===Common densities=== | ||
− | {|class="wikitable sortable" | + | {| class="wikitable sortable" |
− | !Material | + | !Material |
+ | !Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | !Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1.106 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.106 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C<ref>http://www.megs.ca/MSDS/Pdf/Acetylene.PDF</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C<ref>http://www.megs.ca/MSDS/Pdf/Acetylene.PDF</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Diborane (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.131 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Carbon monoxide (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Carbon monoxide (gas) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.145 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.145 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C, 1 atm | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C, 1 atm | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.178 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Nitrogen (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrogen (gas) | ||
Line 70: | Line 79: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.308 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.308 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 300 K (27 °C) | | style="text-align:center;"| At 300 K (27 °C) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitric oxide (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.3402 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrosyl chloride (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.36 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At -5.7 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen sulfide (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen sulfide (gas) | ||
Line 78: | Line 95: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.379 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.379 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methylamine (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At atmospheric pressure | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylamine (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.61 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen chloride (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen chloride (gas) | ||
Line 86: | Line 111: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.696 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.696 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 0 °C and 101.325 kPa | | style="text-align:center;"| 0 °C and 101.325 kPa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dinitrogen trioxide (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.783 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Argon (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Argon (gas) | ||
Line 94: | Line 123: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.8724 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.8724 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C and 1.013 bar | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C and 1.013 bar | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Carbon dioxide (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.977 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 1 atm and 0 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Carbon dioxide (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Carbon dioxide (gas) | ||
Line 102: | Line 135: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2.0098 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.0098 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C, 101.3 kPa | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C, 101.3 kPa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethyl ether (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.1146 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 1 atm and 0 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ozone (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Ozone (gas) | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.144 |
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloromethane (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.3065 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cyanogen | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.321 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 2.619 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.619 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chlorine dioxide (gas) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.757 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen iodide (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen iodide (gas) | ||
Line 128: | Line 177: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Phosgene (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosgene (gas) | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 4.248 |
| style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 147 | | style="text-align:center;"| 147 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 4 K | | style="text-align:center;"| At 4 K | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Balsa | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cork | | style="text-align:center;"| Cork | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 240 | | style="text-align:center;"| 240 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Average type of cork | | style="text-align:center;"| Average type of cork | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Pumice | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 250 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Alfalfa (ground) | | style="text-align:center;"| Alfalfa (ground) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 256 | | style="text-align:center;"| 256 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_materials.htm</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_materials.htm</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Diatomaceous earth (powdered) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 256 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Pine | | style="text-align:center;"| Pine | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 446 | | style="text-align:center;"| 446 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium hypochlorite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 531 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lithium | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium | ||
Line 234: | Line 299: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 659 | | style="text-align:center;"| 659 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| n-Hexane, at 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| n-Hexane, at 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methylamine (liquid) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 662.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C<ref>Gerhartz, W. (exec ed.). Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 5th ed.Vol A1: Deerfield Beach, FL: VCH Publishers, 1985 to Present., p. VA16: 536 (1990)</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium borohydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 666 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trimethylamine (liquid) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 670 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethylamine (liquid) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 680.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ammonia (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonia (liquid) | ||
Line 242: | Line 323: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 683.8 | | style="text-align:center;"| 683.8 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| n-Heptane, at 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| n-Heptane, at 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen cyanide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 687 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylamine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 688 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Isopropylamine | | style="text-align:center;"| Isopropylamine | ||
Line 265: | Line 354: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Oak | | style="text-align:center;"| Oak | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 710 | | style="text-align:center;"| 710 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Quercus robur timber |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Diethyl ether | | style="text-align:center;"| Diethyl ether | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 730 | | style="text-align:center;"| 730 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| n-decane, at 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| n-decane, at 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethyl ether (liquid) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 735 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At -25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trimethylphosphine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 738 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Methyl tert-butyl ether | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl tert-butyl ether | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| RP-1 | | style="text-align:center;"| RP-1 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 773 | | style="text-align:center;"| 773 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cyclohexane | | style="text-align:center;"| Cyclohexane | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 778.1 | | style="text-align:center;"| 778.1 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''tert''-Butanol | | style="text-align:center;"| ''tert''-Butanol | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| Acetone | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetone | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 790 | | style="text-align:center;"| 790 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Anhydrous |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Methanol | | style="text-align:center;"| Methanol | ||
Line 374: | Line 471: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 800 | | style="text-align:center;"| 800 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethanol 96% | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 801.38 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>http://www.handymath.com/cgi-bin/ethanolwater3.cgi?submit=Entry</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Isobutanol | | style="text-align:center;"| Isobutanol | ||
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| style="text-align:center;"| 808 | | style="text-align:center;"| 808 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | | style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| ''tert''-Amyl alcohol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 809.6 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Butanol | | style="text-align:center;"| Butanol | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 809.8 | | style="text-align:center;"| 809.8 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| n-Butanol, at 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| n-Butanol, at 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Borazine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 810 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylamine (70%) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 810 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aq. solution at 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Kerosene | | style="text-align:center;"| Kerosene | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 810 | | style="text-align:center;"| 810 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions, standard composition | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions, standard composition | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Propionaldehyde | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 810 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Pentanol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 814.6 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| n-Pentanol, at 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Formaldehyde | | style="text-align:center;"| Formaldehyde | ||
Line 421: | Line 542: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| UH25 | | style="text-align:center;"| UH25 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 829 | | style="text-align:center;"| 829 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Propylene oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 830.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Acrolein | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 839 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Limonene | | style="text-align:center;"| Limonene | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 841.1 | | style="text-align:center;"| 841.1 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| Average, at | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Average, at 20 °C |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| ANFO (bulk) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average, at standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| ''tert''-Butyl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 851 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Allyl alcohol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 854 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Triethyl borate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 858 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| α-Pinene | | style="text-align:center;"| α-Pinene | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 858 | | style="text-align:center;"| 858 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 860 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 437: | Line 586: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (mixture) | | style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (mixture) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 860 | | style="text-align:center;"| 860 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| Mixture of isomers, at | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Mixture of isomers, at 20 °C |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cyclam | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 861 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (para) | | style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (para) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 861.04 | | style="text-align:center;"| 861.04 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Octyl acetate | | style="text-align:center;"| Octyl acetate | ||
Line 449: | Line 602: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (meta) | | style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (meta) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 864 | | style="text-align:center;"| 864 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| NaK (eutectic) | | style="text-align:center;"| NaK (eutectic) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 866 | | style="text-align:center;"| 866 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20°C; 77% K and 23% Na | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20°C; 77% K and 23% Na | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Toluene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 867 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium ethoxide (21% EtOH solution) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 868 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Isopropyl nitrite | | style="text-align:center;"| Isopropyl nitrite | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 868.4 | | style="text-align:center;"| 868.4 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Benzene | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzene | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 870 | | style="text-align:center;"| 870 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zingiberene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 871.3 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Monomethylhydrazine | | style="text-align:center;"| Monomethylhydrazine | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 874 | | style="text-align:center;"| 874 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine | | style="text-align:center;"| Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine | ||
Line 477: | Line 638: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (orto) | | style="text-align:center;"| Xylene (orto) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 880.1 | | style="text-align:center;"| 880.1 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Alum (lumpy) | | style="text-align:center;"| Alum (lumpy) | ||
Line 485: | Line 646: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Butyl acetate | | style="text-align:center;"| Butyl acetate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 882.5 | | style="text-align:center;"| 882.5 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| n-Butyl acetate, at | + | | style="text-align:center;"| n-Butyl acetate, at 20 °C<ref>Haynes, W.M. (ed.) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 2010-2011, p. 3-76</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene oxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 882.6 | | style="text-align:center;"| 882.6 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 10 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Tetrahydrofuran | | style="text-align:center;"| Tetrahydrofuran | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 887.49 | | style="text-align:center;"| 887.49 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Menthol | | style="text-align:center;"| Menthol | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 890 | | style="text-align:center;"| 890 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Racemic or (−)-isomer | | style="text-align:center;"| Racemic or (−)-isomer | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Decalin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 896 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Racemic, at 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ethylenediamine | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylenediamine | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 900 | | style="text-align:center;"| 900 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Grain (corn, ear) | | style="text-align:center;"| Grain (corn, ear) | ||
Line 509: | Line 674: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aerozine 50 | | style="text-align:center;"| Aerozine 50 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 900 | | style="text-align:center;"| 900 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Paraffin wax | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 900 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ethyl acetate | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethyl acetate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 900.3 | | style="text-align:center;"| 900.3 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 94th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2013-2014, p. 3-250</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 94th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2013-2014, p. 3-250</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl isobutyl ketone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 902 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Styrene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 906 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Mayonnaise (traditional) | | style="text-align:center;"| Mayonnaise (traditional) | ||
Line 538: | Line 715: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 916.7 | | style="text-align:center;"| 916.7 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethyl formate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 918 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lithium aluminium hydride | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium aluminium hydride | ||
Line 557: | Line 738: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Corn oil | | style="text-align:center;"| Corn oil | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 922 | | style="text-align:center;"| 922 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Eucalyptol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 922.5 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 566: | Line 751: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 927 | | style="text-align:center;"| 927 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenylacetylene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 928.1 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethylzinc 2 M | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 931 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2 M solution in toluene at 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Nitrous oxide (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrous oxide (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 931 | | style="text-align:center;"| 931 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C at 31.1 bar | | style="text-align:center;"| At 0 °C at 31.1 bar | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethyl dioxane | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 932 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>[https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01059a055 Summerbell et al.; Journal of Organic Chemistry; vol. 27; (1962); p. 4365,4367]</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl acetate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 934.2 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Curcumin | | style="text-align:center;"| Curcumin | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 934.8 | | style="text-align:center;"| 934.8 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 ºC | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Pentanoic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 939 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| n-Pentanoic acid, at 20 ºC | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Dimethylformamide | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethylformamide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 945 | | style="text-align:center;"| 945 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ricinoleic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 945 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Straus; Heinze; Salzmann; Chemische Berichte; vol. 66; (1933); p. 638</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cyclohexanone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 947.8 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Beeswax | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 961 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density of most types of beeswax | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Butyric acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 952.8 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cyclohexanol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 962.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl cellosolve | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 965 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 970 | | style="text-align:center;"| 970 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Tetralin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 970 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Furan | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 973.1 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Khusimol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 974 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Nigam; Radecka; Komae; Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; vol. 57; nb. 6; (1968); p. 1029 - 1030</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetylacetone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 975 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Thymol blue | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 979 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Methyl formate | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl formate | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 980 |
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzylamine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 981 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 590: | Line 843: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 982.72 | | style="text-align:center;"| 982.72 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Succinonitrile | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 985 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Propionic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 987.97 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzylacetone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 989 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen fluoride (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen fluoride (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 990 | | style="text-align:center;"| 990 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 19.5 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 19.5 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Camphor | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 992 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Silicone | | style="text-align:center;"| Silicone | ||
Line 602: | Line 871: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 994 | | style="text-align:center;"| 994 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Anisole | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 995 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium sulfide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 997 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ferroin (0.1% solution) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 999 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Mayonnaise (light) | | style="text-align:center;"| Mayonnaise (light) | ||
Line 614: | Line 895: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,000 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,000 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Estimated | | style="text-align:center;"| Estimated | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloromethane (liquid) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,003 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At -23.8 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Saline water | | style="text-align:center;"| Saline water | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,004 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,004 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| (0.9% NaCl) | | style="text-align:center;"| (0.9% NaCl) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenylacetone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,005.6 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Kuroyan, R. A.; Markosyan, A. I.; Engoyan, A. P.; Vartanyan, S. A.; Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation); vol. 19; (1983); p. 1709 - 1714; Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii; vol. 19; nb. 9; (1983); p. 1947 - 1953,</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Morpholine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,007 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Phenol | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenol | ||
Line 633: | Line 926: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Nicotine | | style="text-align:center;"| Nicotine | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,009.25 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,009.25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ascaridole | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,010 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzonitrile | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,010 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium dodecyl sulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,010 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Borneol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,011 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 638: | Line 947: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,012 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,012 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Propionic anhydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,015 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethanolamine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,016.43 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenethyl alcohol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,017 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Eosin Y | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,018 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzyl cyanide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,020 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aniline | | style="text-align:center;"| Aniline | ||
Line 649: | Line 978: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Naphthalene | | style="text-align:center;"| Naphthalene | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,025.3 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,025.3 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,027 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetophenone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,028 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hexamethylphosphoramide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,030 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 661: | Line 1,002: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Milk (cow, skim) | | style="text-align:center;"| Milk (cow, skim) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,033 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,033 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium isopropoxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,035 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 666: | Line 1,011: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,035 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,035 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Isopropyl nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,036 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Propylene glycol | | style="text-align:center;"| Propylene glycol | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,036.1 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,036.1 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzaldehyde | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,044 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzyl alcohol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,044 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Butylated hydroxytoluene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,048 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Acetic acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetic acid | ||
Line 678: | Line 1,039: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,050 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,050 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitroethane | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,054 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Tetrabutyltin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,054 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethyl cyanoacrylate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,060 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Human body (average) | | style="text-align:center;"| Human body (average) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,062 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,062 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Thiophene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,064.94 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium borohydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,074 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenylacetaldehyde | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,079 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfanilamide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,080 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenylacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,081 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Acetic anhydride | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetic anhydride | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,082 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,082 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Lide, DR (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2000, p. 3-5</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Lide, DR (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2000, p. 3-5</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydroxyacetone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,082 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Formalin | | style="text-align:center;"| Formalin | ||
Line 694: | Line 1,091: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,090 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,090 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Quinoline | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,093 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Diethanolamine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,097 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Safrole | | style="text-align:center;"| Safrole | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,100 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,100 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrous acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| ±0.1 kg/m<sup>3</sup> (1.1 for maximum possible concentration) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzyl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,100.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Dimethyl sulfoxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethyl sulfoxide | ||
Line 706: | Line 1,119: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,101 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,101 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Liquid, at −37°C (saturation) | | style="text-align:center;"| Liquid, at −37°C (saturation) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Diphenylmethanol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,103 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Peracetic acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Peracetic acid | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,103.7 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,103.7 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Havel et al.; Chemicky Prumysl; vol. 10; (1960); p. 579</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Havel et al.; Chemicky Prumysl; vol. 10; (1960); p. 579</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetyl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,104 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethyl nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,108.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chlorobenzene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,110 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| N-Allylthiourea | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,110 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzophenone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,110 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium hypochlorite | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium hypochlorite | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,110 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,110 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2-Mercaptoethanol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,114 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene glycol | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene glycol | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,115 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,115 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium cyanoborohydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,120 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Triethanolamine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,124.2 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| PLX (Picatinny Liquid Explosive) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,130 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Formamide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,133 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Triethyl citrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,136.9 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Nitromethane | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitromethane | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,137.1 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,137.1 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 94th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2013-2014, p. 3-414</ref> |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Glyoxal | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,140 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Liquid, at 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Peracetic acid (38-40%) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,140 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloroacetone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,150 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen fluoride (gas) | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrogen fluoride (gas) | ||
Line 728: | Line 1,201: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrofluoric acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrofluoric acid | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,150 |
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C, 48% w/w aqueous solution | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C, 48% w/w aqueous solution | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 734: | Line 1,207: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,150 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,150 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Fluorenol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,151 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Banerjee; Zeitschrift fuer Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie; vol. 100; (1939); p. 316 - 330</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Oxygen (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Oxygen (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,155 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,155 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetamide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,159 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Furfural | | style="text-align:center;"| Furfural | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,159.4 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,159.4 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Diphenylamine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,160 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium hypochlorite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,160 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2-Nitrotoluene | | style="text-align:center;"| 2-Nitrotoluene | ||
Line 754: | Line 1,243: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,170 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,170 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,170 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Plastics | | style="text-align:center;"| Plastics | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,175 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,175 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Approx. for PP, PETE and PVC | | style="text-align:center;"| Approx. for PP, PETE and PVC | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dicyanoacetylene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,176 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Methyl salicylate | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl salicylate | ||
Line 770: | Line 1,267: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,190 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,190 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Porras Gutierrez, Ana Gabriela; Zeitouny, Joceline; Gomila, Antoine; Douziech, Benedicte; Cosquer, Nathalie; Conan, Francoise; Reinaud, Olivia; Hapiot, Philippe; Le Mest, Yves; Lagrost, Corinne; Le Poul, Nicolas; Dalton Transactions; vol. 43; nb. 17; (2014); p. 6436 - 6445</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Porras Gutierrez, Ana Gabriela; Zeitouny, Joceline; Gomila, Antoine; Douziech, Benedicte; Cosquer, Nathalie; Conan, Francoise; Reinaud, Olivia; Hapiot, Philippe; Le Mest, Yves; Lagrost, Corinne; Le Poul, Nicolas; Dalton Transactions; vol. 43; nb. 17; (2014); p. 6436 - 6445</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Triphenylphosphine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,194 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Methanediol | | style="text-align:center;"| Methanediol | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,199 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,199 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrobenzene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,199 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Triphenylmethanol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,199 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Quinine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium triacetoxyborohydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2-Chloroethanol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,201 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chromic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,201 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Fluorene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,203 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 0 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sorbic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,204 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Atropine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,205 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Vafai; Drake; Smith Jr.; Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data; vol. 38; nb. 1; (1993); p. 125 - 127</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lactic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,206 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4-Aminoantipyrine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,207 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 782: | Line 1,327: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,207.5 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,207.5 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Cowley; Partington; Journal of the Chemical Society; (1933); p. 1252</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Cowley; Partington; Journal of the Chemical Society; (1933); p. 1252</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzoyl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,211 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trimethyl phosphate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,214.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Crystal violet | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,219 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Berkman; Zocher; Zeitschrift fuer Physikalische Chemie, Stoechiometrie und Verwandtschaftslehre; vol. 124; | ||
+ | (1926); p. 325</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Acetone peroxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Acetone peroxide | ||
Line 789: | Line 1,347: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Formic acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Formic acid | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,220 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,220 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hypophosphorous acid (50%) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,220 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 50% wt. aq. solution | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl yellow | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,223.3 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Whitaker, A.; Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research; vol. 22; nb. 2; (1992); p. 151 - 155</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydroxylamine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,227 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 798: | Line 1,368: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,230 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,230 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Propylene glycol dinitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,232 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium aluminium hydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,240 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Xanthatin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,241 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 21.84 °C<ref>[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.201406461 Shang, Hai; Liu, Junhua; Bao, Ruiyang; Cao, Yu; Zhao, Kun; Xiao, Chengqian; Zhou, Bing; Hu, Lihong; Tang, Yefeng; Angewandte Chemie - International Edition; vol. 53; nb. 52; (2014); p. 14494 - 14498; Angew. Chem.; vol. 126; nb. 52; (2014); p. 14722 - 14726,4]</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,4-Dichlorobenzene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,247.5 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bromothymol blue | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,250 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Pyruvic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,250 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,2-Dichloroethane | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,2-Dichloroethane | ||
Line 806: | Line 1,400: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,261 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,261 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfolane | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,261 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Carbon disulfide | | style="text-align:center;"| Carbon disulfide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,263.2 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,263.2 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-88</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-88</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Benzoic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,265.9 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Glyoxal (40% aq. solution) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,270 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium formate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,280 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C<ref>Weast, R.C. (ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 60th ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc., 1979., p. B-54</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Anthracene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,280 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl orange | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,280 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Resorcinol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,280 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Chloric acid (heptahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloric acid (heptahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,282 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,282 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| T<40 °C<ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 112</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| T<40 °C<ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 112</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Guanidinium carbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,290 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 22 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitronium tetrafluoroborate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,290 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium chloride (hexahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium chloride (hexahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| ANFO (solid prill) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average, at standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Phenolphthalein | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenolphthalein | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium methoxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl red | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,310 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phenanthroline | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,310 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Freon 12 (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Freon 12 (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,311 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,311 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Pressurized | | style="text-align:center;"| Pressurized | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ferulic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,316 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,4-Benzoquinone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,318 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cellulose acetate fibers | | style="text-align:center;"| Cellulose acetate fibers | ||
Line 834: | Line 1,492: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,320 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,320 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Thioglycolic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,325.3 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron trichloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,326 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 12 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Dichloromethane | | style="text-align:center;"| Dichloromethane | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,326.6 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,326.6 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethylzinc | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,330 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Pure substance, at 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hexamine | | style="text-align:center;"| Hexamine | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,330 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,330 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydroquinone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,330 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dimethyl sulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,333 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,345.9 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Indigo dye | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,350 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Resiniferatoxin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,350 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Guanidinium chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,354 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Strychnine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,359 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Clarke; Chemische Berichte; vol. 12; (1879); p. 1399</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium sorbate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,363 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Fluoroacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,369 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 850: | Line 1,556: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,380 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,380 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium amide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,390 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Argon (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Argon (liquid) | ||
Line 856: | Line 1,566: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Pentaerythritol | | style="text-align:center;"| Pentaerythritol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,396 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium hydride | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,396 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,396 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 862: | Line 1,576: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,400 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,400 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nicotinamide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,400 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sulfur dioxide (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfur dioxide (liquid) | ||
Line 869: | Line 1,587: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Urea peroxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Urea peroxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,400 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,400 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Warfarin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,400 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Threitol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,401 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Chlorobutanol | | style="text-align:center;"| Chlorobutanol | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,404 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,404 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cyanoguanidine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,404 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Thiourea | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,405 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium sulfite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,410 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Anthranilic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,412 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene glycol dinitrate<ref>Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 3-232</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylene glycol dinitrate<ref>Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 3-232</ref> | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,419.8 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,419.8 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Honey | | style="text-align:center;"| Honey | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,420 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,420 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Juglone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,420 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C<ref>Borovikov; Sivachek; Makovetskii; Novikov; Borovikov; Russian Journal of General Chemistry; vol. 67; nb. 6; (1997); p. 936 - 941</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfide (nonahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,430 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 890: | Line 1,640: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,435 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,435 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Guanidinium nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,436 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Anthraquinone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,438 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hypophosphorous acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,439 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Anhydrous | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Nitrogen dioxide (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrogen dioxide (liquid) | ||
Line 902: | Line 1,664: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,445 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,445 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dinitrogen trioxide (liquid) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,447 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Dextrin | | style="text-align:center;"| Dextrin | ||
Line 917: | Line 1,683: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium acetate (trihydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium acetate (trihydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,450 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,450 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron pentacarbonyl | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,453 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 930: | Line 1,700: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,460 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,460 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium nitrate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,464 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfate (decahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfate (decahydrate) | ||
Line 938: | Line 1,712: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,464.2 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,464.2 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Galactitol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,466 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Biuret | | style="text-align:center;"| Biuret | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,467 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,467 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Isatin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,472 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Palenik, Gus J.; Koziol, Anna E.; Katritzky, Alan R.; Fan, Wei-Qiang; Journal of the Chemical Society. Chemical | ||
+ | communications; nb. 9; (1990); p. 715 - 716</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Niacin | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,473 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Oxalyl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,478.5 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium bisulfite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,480 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium metabisulfite | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium metabisulfite | ||
Line 950: | Line 1,745: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,483.2 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,483.2 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>EPA, 1998</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>EPA, 1998</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfanilic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,485 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sorbitol | | style="text-align:center;"| Sorbitol | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,489 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,489 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Glycolic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,490 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Hydrobromic acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrobromic acid | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,490 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,490 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 48% w/w aqueous solution | | style="text-align:center;"| 48% w/w aqueous solution | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Amatol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium carbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium oxalate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cellulose | | style="text-align:center;"| Cellulose | ||
Line 963: | Line 1,778: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Fuming nitric acid |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrazine monohydrochloride |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phloroglucinol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Starch | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Compact | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Fluorine (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Fluorine (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,505 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,505 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | | style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cement (Portland) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,506 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium acetate | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium acetate | ||
Line 989: | Line 1,816: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium sulfate (undecahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium sulfate (undecahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,512 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,512 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,520 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C<ref>http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a130875.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mannitol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,520 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium cyanide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,520 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 994: | Line 1,833: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,520 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,520 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cement (Portland) clinker | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,522 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ribitol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,525 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Difluoroacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,526 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium acetate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium acetate (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,528 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,528 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phthalic anhydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,530 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trifluoroacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,531 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,002: | Line 1,861: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,532 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,532 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Glutamic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,538 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| L-Glutamic acid (at 20 °C) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Glucose | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,540 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| D-glucose | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Citric acid (monohydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Citric acid (monohydrate) | ||
Line 1,013: | Line 1,880: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,550 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,550 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,560 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfite (heptahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,561 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,022: | Line 1,897: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,562.5 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,562.5 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | | style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dichloroacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,563.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aminoguanidinium nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,566 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Akella, Annapoorna; Keszler, Douglas A.; Acta Crystallographica, Section C: Crystal Structure Communications; | ||
+ | vol. 50; (1994); p. 1974 - 1976</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium chloride (hexahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium chloride (hexahydrate) | ||
Line 1,030: | Line 1,914: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,570 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,570 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Succinic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,572 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphorus trichloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,574 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cellulose II | | style="text-align:center;"| Cellulose II | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,580 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,580 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Crystal<ref>''Regenerated Cellulose Fibres'', Calvin Woodings, Textile Institute (Manchester, England), 2001, p .212</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| Crystal<ref>''Regenerated Cellulose Fibres'', Calvin Woodings, Textile Institute (Manchester, England), 2001, p .212</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloroacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,580 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Kojic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,580 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>[https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf502159m Li, Ying; Teng, Zi; Parkin, Kirk L.; Wang, Qin; Zhang, Qingli; Luo, Wei; Ma, Deyun; Zhao, Mouming; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; vol. 62; nb. 33; (2014); p. 8392 - 8401]</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium dithionite (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,580 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfide (pentahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,580 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium bicarbonate | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium bicarbonate | ||
Line 1,046: | Line 1,954: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,594 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,594 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium cyanide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,595.5 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Glycine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Guanidine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| ±0.1 kg/m<sup>3</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Fluorescein | | style="text-align:center;"| Fluorescein | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,602 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,602 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrosylsulfuric acid (40% H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> sol.) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,612 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ozone (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Ozone (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,614 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,614 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At -195.4 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At -195.4 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Malonic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,619 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium sulfate (octahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium sulfate (octahydrate) | ||
Line 1,070: | Line 1,998: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,622 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,622 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trichloroacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,630 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium hypophosphite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,634 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Zachariasen, W. H.; Mooney, R. L.; Journal of Chemical Physics; vol. 2; (1934); p. 34</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Fumaric acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,635 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium hydrogen phthalate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,636 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Thionyl chloride | | style="text-align:center;"| Thionyl chloride | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,638 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,638 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 1666</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 1666</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrazine nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,640 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dinitrogen pentoxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,642 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 18 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) nitrate (nonahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,642.9 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphoryl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,645 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ascorbic acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Ascorbic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,650 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethylenedinitramine | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,650 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,650 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,102: | Line 2,066: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,668 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,668 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydroxylammonium chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,670 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sulfuryl chloride | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfuryl chloride | ||
Line 1,110: | Line 2,078: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,674 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,674 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Wieczorek; Blaszczyk; Krol; Acta Crystallographica, Section C: Crystal Structure Communications; vol. 52; nb. Pt 5;(1996); p. 1193-1198</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Wieczorek; Blaszczyk; Krol; Acta Crystallographica, Section C: Crystal Structure Communications; vol. 52; nb. Pt 5;(1996); p. 1193-1198</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium thiosulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,679 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) nitrate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,680 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium sulfate (heptahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium sulfate (heptahydrate) | ||
Line 1,121: | Line 2,097: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Disulfur dichloride | | style="text-align:center;"| Disulfur dichloride | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,688 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,688 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium nitrite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,690 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,134: | Line 2,114: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,694 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,694 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium hydride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,700 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Thiourea dioxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,706 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1107/S0365110X62001851 Sullivan; Hargreaves; Acta Crystallographica; vol. 15; (1962); p. 675]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Chromium(III) sulfate (octadecahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Chromium(III) sulfate (octadecahydrate) | ||
Line 1,140: | Line 2,128: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (hexahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,710 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitroguanidine | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,710 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,710 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium nitrate (nonahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium nitrate (nonahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,720 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aminoguanidine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,720 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium nitropruside | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,720 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,720 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,150: | Line 2,150: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,725 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,725 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Fluorosulfuric acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,726 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Titanium(IV) chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,726 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Borax | | style="text-align:center;"| Borax | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,730 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,730 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium carbonate (pentahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,730 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mannitol hexanitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,730 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrourea | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,730 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium perborate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,730 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Tetryl | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,730 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc acetate (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,735 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,740 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,740 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Rubidium hydroxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,740 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Picramic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,749 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Inositol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,752 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chlorosulfuric acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,753 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Methylene blue | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,757 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chromium(III) chloride (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,760 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trinitroaniline | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,762 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,162: | Line 2,222: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,763 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,763 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium sulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.769 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | | style="text-align:center;"| Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,770 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,770 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium hypophosphite (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,770 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Perchloric acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Perchloric acid | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,770.3 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,770.3 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Anhydrous, at 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| Anhydrous, at 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium bisulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,780 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Potassium sodium tartrate | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium sodium tartrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,790 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Tartaric acid | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,790 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,790 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,800 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium sulfamate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,800 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,800 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,182: | Line 2,262: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,800 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,800 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 4-69</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 4-69</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium dinitramide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,810 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dichlorine heptoxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,811 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Rosolovskii, V. Ya.; Zinov'ev, A. A.; Prokhorov, V. A.; Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii; vol. 5; (1960); p. 334 - 335; Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii; vol. 5; (1960); p. 692 - 694</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) chloride (hexahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) chloride (hexahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,820 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,820 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| RDX | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,820 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| White phosphorus | | style="text-align:center;"| White phosphorus | ||
Line 1,194: | Line 2,286: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,827 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,827 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Crystal density<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260409695_Explosive_Properties_of_Erythritol_Tetranitrate</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| Crystal density<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260409695_Explosive_Properties_of_Erythritol_Tetranitrate</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Styphnic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,829 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sulfuric acid (98%) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfuric acid (98%) | ||
Line 1,201: | Line 2,297: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (tetrahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (tetrahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,830 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,830 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium carbonate (trihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,837 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Fluoroboric acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,840 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydroxylammonium nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,840 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,210: | Line 2,318: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,846 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,846 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Beryllium | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (dihydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (dihydrate) | ||
Line 1,215: | Line 2,327: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium ferrocyanide |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,850 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trihydrate | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Xylitol pentanitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,852 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfide (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,856 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium iron(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,860 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Chromium(III) sulfate (pentadecahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Chromium(III) sulfate (pentadecahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,860 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,860 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(II) nitrate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,870 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,226: | Line 2,354: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,870 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,870 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium tetrafluoroborate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,871 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Boron phosphate | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron phosphate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,873 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,873 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| BPO4<ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 72</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| BPO4<ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 72</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydroxylammonium sulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,880 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) acetate (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,882 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| FOX-7 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,885 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Phosphoric acid (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphoric acid (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,885 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,885 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aqueous solution | | style="text-align:center;"| Aqueous solution | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium ferricyanide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,890 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Trinitrophloroglucinol | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,890 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1107/S0108270196009523 Wolff; Gredel; Irngartinger; Dreier; Acta Crystallographica, Section C: Crystal Structure Communications; vol. 52; nb. pt 12; (1996); p. 3225 - 3227]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (heptahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (heptahydrate) | ||
Line 1,245: | Line 2,397: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) sulfate (pentahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) sulfate (pentahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,898 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,898 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium chromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,250: | Line 2,406: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Tartrazine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Solid<ref>https://www.mpbio.com/product.php?pid=05218628&country=175</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Bone | | style="text-align:center;"| Bone | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,900 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Average human bone | | style="text-align:center;"| Average human bone | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloral hydrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,908.1 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,4-Dinitrobromobenzene | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,4-Dinitrobromobenzene | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,910 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,910 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| HMX | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,910 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C<ref>Liang, Lixuan; Cao, Dan; Song, Jinhong; Huang, Haifeng; Wang, Kai; Bian, Chengming; Dong, Xiao; Zhou, Zhiming; Journal of Materials Chemistry A; vol. 1; nb. 31; (2013); p. 8857 - 8865</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium nitrite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,914.986 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium formate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,920 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sulfur (gamma) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfur (gamma) | ||
Line 1,274: | Line 2,450: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,930 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,930 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) chloride (tetrahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,930 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium chloride (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,930 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| TATB (Triaminotrinitrobenzene) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,930 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ethyl iodide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,930.8 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Kibardin, A.M.; Gryaznov, P.I.; Gazizov, T.Kh.; Pudovik, A.N.; Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of Chemical Science (English Translation); vol. 33; nb. 10; (1984); p. 2166 - 2168; Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya; nb. 10; (1984); p. 2370 - 2373</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bromoacetic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,934 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,934 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,934 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydrazine perchlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,939 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>[https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ba-1966-0054.ch007 The Deflagration of Hydrazine Perchlorate, J. B. LEVYG. VON ELBER. FRIEDMANT. WALLINS. J. ADAMS, Advanced Propellant Chemistry, Chapter 7, p. 55-72]</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(II) sulfate (heptahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,948 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,282: | Line 2,486: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,948 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,948 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium perchlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,950 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium bitartrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,954 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chromyl chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,960 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sulfur (beta) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfur (beta) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,960 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,960 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium permanganate (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,972 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium persulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,980 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Tetranitroglycoluril | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,980 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nickel hydrazine perchlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,983 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,290: | Line 2,522: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,984 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,984 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Activated charcoal | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,000 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average skeletal density | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Oleum (60%) | | style="text-align:center;"| Oleum (60%) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,000 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,000 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hydroxylammonium perchlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,060 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>https://www.docdroid.net/vugHRJ9/atlantic-research-corporation-research-on-the-deflagration-of-high-energy-solid-oxidizers.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5-(4-Dimethylaminobenzylidene)rhodanine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,009 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 23 °C<ref>Casas, Jose S.; Macias, Alejandro; Playa, Nuria; Sanchez, Agustin; Sordo, Jose; Varela, Jose M.; Polyhedron; vol. 11; (1992); p. 2231 - 2236</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium acetate (dihydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium acetate (dihydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,010 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,010 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 76</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 76</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Manganese(II) chloride (tetrahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,010 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,019 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium perchlorate (monohydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium perchlorate (monohydrate) | ||
Line 1,306: | Line 2,558: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,020 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,020 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium nitrate (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,025.6 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium bisulfite (72% aq. sol.) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,030 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Phosphoric acid (solid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphoric acid (solid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,030 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,030 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,038 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,044 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Potassium hydroxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium hydroxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,044 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,044 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nickel(II) nitrate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,050 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium nitrate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,065 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lithium chloride | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium chloride | ||
Line 1,334: | Line 2,610: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,072 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,072 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Devarda's alloy (bulk) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,080 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron nitride (hexagonal) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphorus pentachloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium percarbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Manganese(II) sulfate (tetrahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Manganese(II) sulfate (tetrahydrate) | ||
Line 1,345: | Line 2,637: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lithium carbonate | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium carbonate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,110 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,110 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium dichromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,115 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nickel hydrazine nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,129 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,351: | Line 2,651: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (anhydrous) |
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,150 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,150 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (pentahydrate) |
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,150 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,150 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Pyranine |
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,150 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,150 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sulfamic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,150 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Arsenic trichloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,163 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium chloride | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium chloride | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,165 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,165 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium nitrite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,168 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium bicarbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,170 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,370: | Line 2,686: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,170 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,170 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Oxone | | style="text-align:center;"| Oxone | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium hydroxide (octahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,180 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium bromide (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,180 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,185 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Balz, G.; Mailaender, E.; Z. Anorg. Chem.; vol. 217; (1934); p. 161 - 169</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium acetate (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,190 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Trichloroisocyanuric acid | | style="text-align:center;"| Trichloroisocyanuric acid | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,190 |
| style="text-align:center;"| ± 0.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | | style="text-align:center;"| ± 0.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Titanium nitrate |
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,192 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium permanganate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iodoacetic acid | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitronium perchlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Truter, M. R.; Cruickshank, D. W. J.; Jeffrey, G. A.; Acta Crystallographica; vol. 13; (1960); p. 855 - 862</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Polytetrafluoroethylene | | style="text-align:center;"| Polytetrafluoroethylene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium bicarbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium nitrate (tetrahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,390: | Line 2,742: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,220 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,220 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) perchlorate (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,225 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lead(IV) acetate | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(IV) acetate | ||
Line 1,409: | Line 2,765: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (monohydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chloride (monohydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,240 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,240 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium bisulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,245 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,419: | Line 2,779: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc perchlorate | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc perchlorate (hexahydrate) |
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,260 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,260 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,426: | Line 2,786: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,266 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,266 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Manganese(II) chloride (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,270 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,270 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron nitride (amorphous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,280 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Methyl iodide | | style="text-align:center;"| Methyl iodide | ||
Line 1,434: | Line 2,806: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,286 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,286 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium cyanamide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,290 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium peroxide (octahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,292 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Diatomaceous earth (bulk) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,300 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium nitrate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,300 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) nitrate (trihydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) nitrate (trihydrate) | ||
Line 1,454: | Line 2,842: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,330 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,330 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Monopotassium phosphate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,338 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Boron | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron | ||
Line 1,468: | Line 2,860: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Red phosphorus | | style="text-align:center;"| Red phosphorus | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,340 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium oxalate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,340 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,340 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,478: | Line 2,874: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,350 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,350 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium sulfite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,350 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>https://www.americanelements.com/potassium-sulfite-10117-38-1</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Violet phosphorus | | style="text-align:center;"| Violet phosphorus | ||
Line 1,489: | Line 2,889: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lithium nitrate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Lithium nitrate (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,380 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,380 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium dithionite (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,380 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) chloride (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,390 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,506: | Line 2,914: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,413 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,413 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | | style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium chlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,420 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Potassium carbonate | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium carbonate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,430 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,430 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloroplatinic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,431 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dipotassium phosphate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,440 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium sulfate (monohydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium sulfate (monohydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,445 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,445 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium nitrate (tetrahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,450 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,518: | Line 2,942: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,460 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,460 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium acetate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,468 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium chlorite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,468 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Boron silicide | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron silicide | ||
Line 1,533: | Line 2,965: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium chloride (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium chloride (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,480 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,480 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium hexametaphosphate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,484 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(II) nitrate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,490 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ammonium heptamolybdate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,498 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium perchlorate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium perchlorate (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,499.4 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,499.4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron carbide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cyanuric acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,500 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,545: | Line 2,997: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) chloride (dihydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) chloride (dihydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,510 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,510 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium dichromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,520 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium chlorochromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,522.8 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,563: | Line 3,023: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium fluoride |
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,558 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium diboride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,570 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium persulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,590 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium antimony tartrate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,600 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,600 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,573: | Line 3,045: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium silicate | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium silicate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,610 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,610 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium iodide (hexahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,630 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium sulfite (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,633 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,581: | Line 3,061: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium perchlorate | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium perchlorate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,651 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,651 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium pyrosulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,658 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,596: | Line 3,080: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,672 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium chloride (dihydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,672 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,672 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 1,605: | Line 3,093: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Black phosphorus | | style="text-align:center;"| Black phosphorus | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,690 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,690 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium chromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,698 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,626: | Line 3,118: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,711 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,711 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcite | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcite | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium hexachlorostannate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,719 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Vogt, K.; Reichardt, W.; Prandl, W.; Haussuehl, S.; Physica Status Solidi A: Applied Research; vol. 57; (1980); p. K145 - K148</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium chromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,732 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Potassium bromide | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium bromide | ||
Line 1,638: | Line 3,138: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,780 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,780 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Rubidium chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,800 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Scandium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Scandium (liquid) | ||
Line 1,645: | Line 3,149: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Sodium peroxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium peroxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,805 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,805 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver perchlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,806 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphoryl bromide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,820 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium carbonate (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,825 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,654: | Line 3,170: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,830 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,830 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Aragonite | | style="text-align:center;"| Aragonite | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Basic lead picrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,831 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>https://archive.org/stream/Megalomanias_Controversial_Chemlab_12-08-2004/Megalomanias_Controversial_Chemlab_12-08-2004_djvu.txt</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium phosphide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphorus tribromide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,852 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Chromium(III) chloride (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,870 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Chloroauric acid (tetrahydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloroauric acid (tetrahydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,890 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,890 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bromoform | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,891.2 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) chloride (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) chloride (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,898 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,898 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium hypophosphite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,900 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium hexafluoroaluminate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,900 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,666: | Line 3,210: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,907 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,907 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc perchlorate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,933 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,936 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Rubidium azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,937 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Xenon (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Xenon (liquid) | ||
Line 1,673: | Line 3,229: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Manganese(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Manganese(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,950 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,950 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium carbonate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,958 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,678: | Line 3,238: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,960 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,960 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Manganese(II) chloride (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,977 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Scandium | | style="text-align:center;"| Scandium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,985 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,985 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium nitrate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,986 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | ||
Line 1,689: | Line 3,257: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) nitrate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) nitrate (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,050 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,050 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium chloride (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,052 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead styphnate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,060 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,075 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium sulfate (octahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,080 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) sulfate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(III) sulfate (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,097 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,097 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium chloride (dihydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,097.9 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,702: | Line 3,290: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,102.8 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,102.8 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iodine trichloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,110 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Rubidium nitrate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,110 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium chromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,120 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Potassium iodide | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium iodide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,123 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,123 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium nitrite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,137 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Antimony(III) chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,140 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Boron trioxide (monoclinic) | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron trioxide (monoclinic) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,146 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,146 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) chloride (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,160 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,717: | Line 3,329: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium fluoride | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium fluoride | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,180 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,180 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium perchlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,200 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,722: | Line 3,338: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,210 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,210 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| All polytypes<ref>Patnaik, P. (2002). Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| All polytypes<ref>Patnaik, P. (2002). Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium bromide (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,210 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Barium nitrate | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium nitrate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,240 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,240 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) acetate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) acetate (anhydrous) | ||
Line 1,742: | Line 3,358: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,260 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,260 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 134</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 134</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver acetate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,260 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium bromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,270 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Diiodomethane | | style="text-align:center;"| Diiodomethane | ||
Line 1,750: | Line 3,374: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,338 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,338 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium bromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,339 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Calcium oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Calcium oxide | ||
Line 1,769: | Line 3,397: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Zinc chromate | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc chromate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,430 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,430 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron nitride (cubic) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,450 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Boron nitride (wurtzite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,490 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Caesium azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,500 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,794: | Line 3,434: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,570 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,570 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Etard, A.; Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences; vol. 93; (1881); p. 725 - 727</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Etard, A.; Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences; vol. 93; (1881); p. 725 - 727</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium nitrate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | ||
Line 1,799: | Line 3,443: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Magnesium oxide |
− | | style="text-align:center;"| 3 | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,600 |
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphorus pentabromide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,610 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium periodate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,618 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,650 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,650 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium iodide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,670 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,810: | Line 3,466: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,675 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,675 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,710 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury(II) thiocyanate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,710 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Strontium carbonate | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium carbonate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,740 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,740 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium hydroxide (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,743 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium permanganate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,770 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium molybdate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,780 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,818: | Line 3,494: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,780 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,780 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Anatase form | | style="text-align:center;"| Anatase form | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium sulfate (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,790 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium chloride (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,856 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Potassium iodate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,890 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Chloroauric acid (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Chloroauric acid (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,900 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,900 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver fulminate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,938 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,950 | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,950 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium sulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,960 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium iodide (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,980 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Caesium chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,988 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,858: | Line 3,562: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,145 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,145 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Phosphorus triiodide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,180 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Titanium dioxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Titanium dioxide | ||
Line 1,866: | Line 3,574: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,230 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,230 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Rutile form | | style="text-align:center;"| Rutile form | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,240 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 76</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Yttrium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Yttrium (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,240 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,240 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver formate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,250 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022459616304601 Anna N. Puzan, Vyacheslav N. Baumer, Pavel V. Mateychenko, Journal of Solid State Chemistry Volume 246, February 2017, Pages 264-268, "Structure and decomposition of the silver formate Ag(HCO2)"]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium carbonate | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium carbonate | ||
Line 1,878: | Line 3,594: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,286 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,286 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury(II) nitrate (monohydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,300 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Nitrogen triiodide | | style="text-align:center;"| Nitrogen triiodide | ||
Line 1,892: | Line 3,612: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Zinc carbonate | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc carbonate | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,398 |
| style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/4804</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/4804</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,898: | Line 3,618: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,400 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,400 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | | style="text-align:center;"| At boiling point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,420 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury(II) fulminate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,420 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver chlorate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,443 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver nitrite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,453 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver acetylide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,470 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Yttrium | | style="text-align:center;"| Yttrium | ||
Line 1,906: | Line 3,646: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,490 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,490 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium chromate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,498 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium hydroxide (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Copper chromite | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper chromite | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,500 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,500 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver permanganate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 25 °C<ref>[https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1524/zkri.1984.169.14.295/html Chang, Fung Ming; Jansen, Martin; Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie; ; vol. 169; (1984); p. 295 - 298]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Caesium iodide | | style="text-align:center;"| Caesium iodide | ||
Line 1,926: | Line 3,678: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,560 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,560 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At −9 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| At −9 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iodic acid | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,620 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium sulfate (octahydrate) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,691 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Strontium oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Strontium oxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,700 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,700 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) azide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,710 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bismuth chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,750 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,937: | Line 3,705: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Barium manganate | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium manganate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,850 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Osmium tetroxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,900 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,946: | Line 3,718: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,933 | | style="text-align:center;"| 4,933 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II,III) oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron(II,III) oxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,000 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,000 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Yttrium(III) oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,010 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,958: | Line 3,730: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,026 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,026 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver oxalate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,066 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Naumov, Dmitry Yu.; Virovets, Alexander V.; Podberezskaya, Nina V.; Boldyreva Elena V.; Acta Crystallographica, Section C: Crystal Structure Communications; vol. 51; (1995); p. 60 - 62</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Bismuth sulfate | | style="text-align:center;"| Bismuth sulfate | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,080 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,080 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 70</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 70</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Iodine pentoxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,080 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Barium iodide (anhydrous) | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium iodide (anhydrous) | ||
Line 1,969: | Line 3,749: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(III) oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Cobalt(III) oxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,180 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,180 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Antimony(III) oxide (α-form) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Titanium nitride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,210 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,981: | Line 3,769: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Germanium | | style="text-align:center;"| Germanium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,323 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,323 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury(II) chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,430 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,990: | Line 3,782: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,500 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,500 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,560 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Zinc oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc oxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,610 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,610 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Antimony(III) oxide (β-form) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,670 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium peroxide (anhydrous) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,675 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0921453494005621 Wong-Ng, W.; Roth, R. S.; Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications (Amsterdam); vol. 233; (1994); p. 97 - 101]</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver iodide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,675 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Barium oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,720 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,999: | Line 3,811: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| Bismuth | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Bismuth iodide |
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,778 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,778 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Devarda's alloy | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,790 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Zirconium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Zirconium (liquid) | ||
Line 2,010: | Line 3,826: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,840 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,840 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 133</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Dale L. Perry, 1995, p. 133</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) chloride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver(I) fluoride | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,852 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 15 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Gallium | | style="text-align:center;"| Gallium | ||
Line 2,021: | Line 3,845: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Copper(I) oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Copper(I) oxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 6,000 | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,000 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver carbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,077 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,041: | Line 3,869: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) iodide | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) iodide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 6,160 | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,160 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lanthanum | | style="text-align:center;"| Lanthanum | ||
Line 2,066: | Line 3,894: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 6,350 | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,350 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury(II) sulfate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,470 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C<ref>Budavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1996., p. 1005</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver bromide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,473 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Praseodymium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Praseodymium (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 6,500 | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,500 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium bismuthate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Zirconium | | style="text-align:center;"| Zirconium | ||
Line 2,078: | Line 3,918: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 6,550 | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,550 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc (liquid) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,570 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zamak | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Antimony | | style="text-align:center;"| Antimony | ||
Line 2,099: | Line 3,947: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium oxide (amorphous) |
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 6,950 |
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature |
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Neodymium | | style="text-align:center;"| Neodymium | ||
Line 2,110: | Line 3,958: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7,020 | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,020 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Kanthal A1 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density, standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Europium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Europium (liquid) | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7,130 | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,130 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Silver oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,140 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zinc | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,140 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Samarium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Samarium (liquid) | ||
Line 2,121: | Line 3,981: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Chromium | | style="text-align:center;"| Chromium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7,200 | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cerium(IV) oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,215 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,142: | Line 4,006: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7,325 | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,325 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Samarium | | style="text-align:center;"| Samarium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7,520 | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,520 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) sulfide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Terbium (liquid) | | style="text-align:center;"| Terbium (liquid) | ||
Line 2,165: | Line 4,029: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Iron | | style="text-align:center;"| Iron | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7,780 | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,780 | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| Standard conditions |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Steel | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mild carbon steel, standard conditions | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Gadolinium | | style="text-align:center;"| Gadolinium | ||
Line 2,174: | Line 4,042: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7,910 | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,910 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury sulfide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Cadmium oxide (crystalline) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,150 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Terbium | | style="text-align:center;"| Terbium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 8,230 | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,230 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bronze (manganese) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,300 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II,IV) oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II,IV) oxide | ||
Line 2,190: | Line 4,070: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 8,370 | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,370 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | | style="text-align:center;"| At melting point | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Nichrome | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,400 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 80% nickel 20% chromium | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Dysprosium | | style="text-align:center;"| Dysprosium | ||
Line 2,205: | Line 4,089: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Brass | | style="text-align:center;"| Brass | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 8,600 | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Erbium(III) oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,640 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,214: | Line 4,102: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 8,790 | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,790 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bronze (phosphorus) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,800 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Average density | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Einsteinium | | style="text-align:center;"| Einsteinium | ||
Line 2,242: | Line 4,134: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 9,066 | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,066 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Ytterbium(III) oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,170 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Polonium (alpha) | | style="text-align:center;"| Polonium (alpha) | ||
Line 2,261: | Line 4,157: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) oxide | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(II) oxide | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 9,530 | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,530 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(IV) oxide (beta) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,550 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| β-PbO<sub>2</sub><ref>White, W. B.; Dachille, F.; Roy, R.; Journal of the American Ceramic Society; vol. 44; (1961); p. 170 - 174</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Wood's metal | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,700 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,266: | Line 4,170: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 9,750 | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,750 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Lead(IV) oxide (alpha) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,773 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| α-PbO<sub>2</sub><ref>Povarennikh, O. S.; Dopovidi Akad. Nauk Ukr.RSR; (1963); p. 805 - 808; C. A.; vol. 59; (1963); p. 13411</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Lutetium | | style="text-align:center;"| Lutetium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 9,841 | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,841 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Rose's metal | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 9,850 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| At room temperature | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,285: | Line 4,197: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Technertium | | style="text-align:center;"| Technertium | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 11,000 | | style="text-align:center;"| 11,000 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury(II) oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 11,140 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,438: | Line 4,354: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 40,700 | | style="text-align:center;"| 40,700 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | | style="text-align:center;"| Predicted, at room temperature | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Density ranges for heterogeneous materials=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Material | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density value (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Additional notes | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Activated carbon (powder) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 400 - 500 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Grain density | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Activated carbon (skeletal) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,000 - 2,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Solid a.k.a. skeletal density | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Agar (bulk) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 550 - 600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Agate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,500 - 2,600 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Alabaster carbonate | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,700 - 2,800 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Albite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,600 - 2,650 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Aluminium oxide | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,950 - 4,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Amber | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,060 - 1,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Amphiboles | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,900 - 3,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Anorthite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,740 - 2,760 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Asbstos | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,000 - 2,800 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Balsa | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 40 - 340 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dry timber | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Basalt | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,400 - 3,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Beeswax | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 958 - 970 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Relative density at 15 °C<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128021040000226</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Beryllium copper | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,100 - 8,250 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Biotite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,700 - 3,100 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Black powder | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,700 - 1,820 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mercury method | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Black powder | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,920 - 2,080 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Pycnometer | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bone | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,700 - 2,000 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Human bone | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Brass | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,400 - 8,730 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Brick | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,400 - 2,400 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bronze | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,400 - 8,900 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| (8-14% Sn) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bronze (lead) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,700 - 8,700 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Bronze (phosphorus) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 8,780 - 8,920 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| C-4 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,726.58 - 1,750 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Dynamite | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 - 1,510 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.dynonobel.com/~/media/Files/Dyno/ResourceHub/Guides/Trench%20Blasting%20Guide/TrenchBlastingGuide_22206.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Gasoline | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 710 - 770 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Gelatine | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 - 1,400 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.gelatin-gmia.com/images/GMIA_Gelatin_Manual_2012.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Gum arabic | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,350-1,490 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Gum_arabic</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Kerosene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 780 - 810 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mineral oil (heavy) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 860 - 910 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Mineral oil (light) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 830 - 880 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Naphtha | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 750 - 850 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Oak | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 710 - 750 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Timber | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Petroleum ether | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 600 - 800 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Polystyrene | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 960 - 1050 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Prussian blue | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,750 - 1,810 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/prussian-blue.html</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Smokeless powder | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 900 - 1,000 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| At 20 °C | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Stainless steel | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 7,480 - 8,050 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (analcime) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,240 - 2,290 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/analcime.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (chabazite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,050 - 2,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-6854.html</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (clinoptilolite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 - 2,440 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Powder<ref>http://www.zeolite-products.com/ktml2/files/uploads/msds.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (heulandite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,100 - 2,200 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-6988.html</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (mordenite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,120 - 2,150 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.iza-online.org/natural/Datasheets/Mordenite/mordenite.htm</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (natrolite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 - 2,260 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-2947.html</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (phillipsite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 - 2,242 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-3192.html</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (phillipsite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,200 - 2,242 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-3192.html</ref> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| Zeolite (stilbite) | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,180 - 2,220 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>http://www.mindat.org/min-3785.html</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,532: | Line 4,647: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| -80 °C | | style="text-align:center;"| -80 °C | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 817 | | style="text-align:center;"| 817 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Antimony(III) chloride==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +150 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,510 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,140 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,547: | Line 4,674: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| -185 | | style="text-align:center;"| -185 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,395.4 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,395.4 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Benzaldehyde==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,044 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,050 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Biuret==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,456 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +10 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,467 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Butyric acid==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 952.8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -43 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,135 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,626: | Line 4,789: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,564 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,564 | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Chromyl chloride==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +60 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,855 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +49 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,873 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +39 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,893 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +30 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,910 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,911.8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +24 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,920 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,960 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -47 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,052.2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -150 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,334 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Dimethyl ether==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.91855 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.96 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.993 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +0 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.1146 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -24 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2.3622 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 735 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Ethyl formate==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +50 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 876 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +45 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 883 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +40 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 890.5 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +35 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 897.1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +30 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 903.6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 910.1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 916.6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 929 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +10 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 934 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 948 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <ref>[http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/je500848q Almasi, Mohammad; Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data; vol. 60; nb. 3; (2015); p. 714 - 720]</ref> | ||
====Helium==== | ====Helium==== | ||
Line 2,718: | Line 4,975: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| -255 | | style="text-align:center;"| -255 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 74.252<ref>http://hydrogen.pnl.gov/hydrogen-data/hydrogen-density-different-temperatures-and-pressures</ref> | | style="text-align:center;"| 74.252<ref>http://hydrogen.pnl.gov/hydrogen-data/hydrogen-density-different-temperatures-and-pressures</ref> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Hydrogen fluoride==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1.15 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +19.5 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 991 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +0 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,002 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,735: | Line 5,007: | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | ==== | + | ====Iodine trichloride==== |
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| + | + | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 |
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,110 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="text-align:center;"| - | + | | style="text-align:center;"| -40 |
− | | style="text-align:center;"| | + | | style="text-align:center;"| 3,203 |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,760: | Line 5,029: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| -30 | | style="text-align:center;"| -30 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,790 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,790 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Methane==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 0.656 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -90 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 162 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -161.65 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 422.62 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,775: | Line 5,059: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| +15 | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 796 | | style="text-align:center;"| 796 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,170 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,120 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <ref>http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0416.html</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Methyl formate==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 980 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 987 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,827: | Line 5,136: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,155 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,155 | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Pentanol==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 811 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 814.6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 818 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Peracetic acid (40%)==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,140 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,226 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Perchloric acid==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +55 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,711 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +30 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,750.9 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,760.8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +22 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,768 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,770.3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,780 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +10 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,789.2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +5 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,798.8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,808.4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -5 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,818.1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -10 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,827.8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,837.3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,846.8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,856.1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -30 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,865.4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -160 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,160 | ||
+ | |}<ref>Mascherpa, G.; Revue de Chimie Minerale; vol. 2; (1965); p. 379 - 433</ref> | ||
====Phenolphthalein==== | ====Phenolphthalein==== | ||
Line 2,841: | Line 5,231: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| +20 | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,300 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Phthalic anhydride==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +135 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,200 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,530 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,853: | Line 5,255: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| +20 | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,044 | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,044 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Propylene oxide==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 830.4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +0 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 859 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Pyruvic acid==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,267 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,250 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Rubidium chloride==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +750 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,088 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,800 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,877: | Line 5,315: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| +20 | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,450 | | style="text-align:center;"| 5,450 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Sodium bisulfite==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,360 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,480 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Sulfur dichloride==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,621 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +15 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,628.5 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,656.7 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| -134 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 2,120 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,892: | Line 5,360: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 0 | | style="text-align:center;"| 0 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,676 | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,676 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Thiophene==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,051 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,064.94 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Trimethyl phosphate==== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Temperature (°C) | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center;"| Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +25 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,197 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| +20 | ||
+ | | style="text-align:center;"| 1,214.4 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:07, 13 March 2024
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This article is a stub. Please help Sciencemadness Wiki by expanding it, adding pictures, and improving existing text.
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The term density is the mass of a substance per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ, and sometimes the letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:
- ρ = m/V
Where m = mass of the substance, V = volume.
Density is measured in g/cm3 or kg/m3.
The density of a substance is influenced by a variety of factors, such as pressure or temperature. They have little influence for most solid materials, but there's a significant effect on the density of solids and fluids.
Density is calculated depending on the type of material:
- Homogeneous materials: The density at all regions of a homogeneous object equals its total mass divided by its total volume.
- Heterogeneous materials: The density varies between different regions of the object. The density of heterogeneous materials is calculated by determining the densities of many small volumes around various locations of the said material.
- Non-compact materials: Materials such as flakes, pellets, granules or powders contain voids, such as air, water or other fluids. The density of such materials is determined by multiple methods, such as pycnometer method or mathematical expressions for various geometric shapes.
Contents
- 1 List of densities
- 1.1 Common densities
- 1.2 Density ranges for heterogeneous materials
- 1.3 Density of materials at different temperatures
- 1.3.1 Air
- 1.3.2 Ammonia
- 1.3.3 Ammonium acetate
- 1.3.4 Antimony(III) chloride
- 1.3.5 Argon
- 1.3.6 Benzaldehyde
- 1.3.7 Biuret
- 1.3.8 Butyric acid
- 1.3.9 Carbon dioxide
- 1.3.10 Carbon disulfide
- 1.3.11 Carbon monoxide
- 1.3.12 Carbon tetrachloride
- 1.3.13 Chloroform
- 1.3.14 Chromyl chloride
- 1.3.15 Dimethyl ether
- 1.3.16 Ethyl formate
- 1.3.17 Helium
- 1.3.18 Hydrazine
- 1.3.19 Hydrogen
- 1.3.20 Hydrogen fluoride
- 1.3.21 Ice
- 1.3.22 Iodine trichloride
- 1.3.23 Manganese heptoxide
- 1.3.24 Methane
- 1.3.25 Methanol
- 1.3.26 Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
- 1.3.27 Methyl formate
- 1.3.28 NaK
- 1.3.29 Naphthalene
- 1.3.30 Nitrogen
- 1.3.31 Oxygen
- 1.3.32 Pentanol
- 1.3.33 Peracetic acid (40%)
- 1.3.34 Perchloric acid
- 1.3.35 Phenolphthalein
- 1.3.36 Phthalic anhydride
- 1.3.37 Potassium hydroxide
- 1.3.38 Propylene oxide
- 1.3.39 Pyruvic acid
- 1.3.40 Rubidium chloride
- 1.3.41 Silver nitrate
- 1.3.42 Silver sulfate
- 1.3.43 Sodium bisulfite
- 1.3.44 Sulfur dichloride
- 1.3.45 Thionyl chloride
- 1.3.46 Thiophene
- 1.3.47 Trimethyl phosphate
- 1.3.48 Water
- 2 References
List of densities
Common densities
Material | Density (kg/m3) | Notes |
---|---|---|
Hydrogen | 0.08988 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Helium | 0.146 | At 300 K and 101.325 kPa |
Aerographite | 0.2 | The air inside is excluded |
Ammonia (gas) | 0.73 | At 1.013 bar at 15 °C |
Neon (gas) | 0.9 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Metallic microlattice | 0.9 | The air inside is excluded |
Aerogel | 1.0 | The air inside is excluded |
Ethane (gas) | 1.0493 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Acetylene (gas) | 1.106 | At 15 °C[1] |
Diborane (gas) | 1.131 | |
Carbon monoxide (gas) | 1.145 | At 25 °C, 1 atm |
Ethylene (gas) | 1.178 | At 15 °C |
Nitrogen (gas) | 1.251 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Air | 1.29 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Oxygen (gas) | 1.308 | At 300 K (27 °C) |
Nitric oxide (gas) | 1.3402 | At standard conditions |
Nitrosyl chloride (gas) | 1.36 | At -5.7 °C |
Hydrogen sulfide (gas) | 1.363 | At standard conditions |
Phosphine (gas) | 1.379 | At 25 °C |
Methylamine (gas) | 1.4 | At atmospheric pressure |
Ethylamine (gas) | 1.61 | At 20 °C |
Hydrogen chloride (gas) | 1.693 | At standard conditions[2] |
Fluorine (gas) | 1.696 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Dinitrogen trioxide (gas) | 1.783 | |
Argon (gas) | 1.784 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Nitrous oxide (gas) | 1.8724 | At 15 °C and 1.013 bar |
Carbon dioxide (gas) | 1.977 | At 1 atm and 0 °C |
Carbon dioxide (gas) | 1.977 | At 1 atm and 0 °C |
Propane (gas) | 2.0098 | At 0 °C, 101.3 kPa |
Dimethyl ether (gas) | 2.1146 | At 1 atm and 0 °C |
Ozone (gas) | 2.144 | At 0 °C |
Chloromethane (gas) | 2.3065 | At 0 °C |
Cyanogen | 2.321 | At 0 °C |
Butane (gas) | 2.489 | n-Butane, at 20 °C and 1.013 bar |
Sulfur dioxide (gas) | 2.619 | At standard conditions |
Chlorine dioxide (gas) | 2.757 | |
Hydrogen iodide (gas) | 2.85 | At −47 °C |
Chlorine (gas) | 3.2 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Krypton (gas) | 3.749 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Phosgene (gas) | 4.248 | At 15 °C |
Xenon (gas) | 5.894 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Sulfur hexafluoride (gas) | 6.164 | At 1 bar and 20 °C |
Radon (gas) | 9.73 | 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Tungsten hexafluoride (gas) | 12.4 | Standard conditions |
Freon 12 (gas) | 36.83 | Standard conditions |
Hydrogen (liquid) | 70 | At –255 °C |
Styrofoam | 75 | Average type of styrofoam |
Hydrogen (slush) | 85 | At -259 °C |
Hydrogen (solid) | 86 | At <−259.14 °C |
Helium (liquid) | 147 | At 4 K |
Balsa | 200 | Average density |
Cork | 240 | Average type of cork |
Pumice | 250 | Average density |
Alfalfa (ground) | 256 | [3] |
Diatomaceous earth (powdered) | 256 | At standard conditions |
Pine | 373 | |
Asbestos fibers | 400 | |
Grain (oat) | 410 | |
Methane (liquid) | 422.62 | At 111.5 K |
Ethane (liquid) | 446 | At 0 °C and 101.325 kPa |
Lithium hypochlorite | 531 | At 20 °C |
Lithium | 535 | |
Corn starch (loosely packed) | 540 | Negligible moisture |
Grain (rice, rough) | 580 | |
Propane (liquid) | 590 | At -50 °C |
Grain (barley) | 620 | |
Pentane | 626.2 | n-Pentane, at 20 °C |
Corn starch (tightly packed) | 630 | Negligible moisture |
Grain (millet) | 640 | |
Hexane | 659 | n-Hexane, at 20 °C |
Methylamine (liquid) | 662.4 | At 25 °C[4] |
Lithium borohydride | 666 | |
Trimethylamine (liquid) | 670 | At 0 °C |
Dimethylamine (liquid) | 680.4 | At 0 °C |
Ammonia (liquid) | 681.9 | At boiling point |
Heptane | 683.8 | n-Heptane, at 20 °C |
Hydrogen cyanide | 687 | |
Ethylamine | 688 | At 15 °C |
Isopropylamine | 689.1 | At 20 °C |
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane | 691.94 | At 20°C[5] |
Acetylene (liquid) | 693 | At atmospheric pressure |
Wood | 700 | Seasoned, typical |
Octane | 703 | n-octane, at 20 °C |
Oak | 710 | Quercus robur timber |
Diethyl ether | 713.4 | At 20 °C |
Nonane | 718 | n-nonane, at 20 °C |
Grain (rye) | 720 | |
Grain (corn, shelled) | 720 | |
Aluminium silicate | 721 | |
Diisopropyl ether | 725.8 | At 20 °C |
Triethylamine | 727.5 | At 20 °C |
Decane | 730 | n-decane, at 20 °C |
Dimethyl ether (liquid) | 735 | At -25 °C |
Trimethylphosphine | 738 | At 20 °C |
Methyl tert-butyl ether | 740.5 | At 20 °C |
Grain (rice, hulled) | 750 | |
Alum (pulverized) | 753 | |
Di-tert-butyl ether | 764.2 | At 20 °C[6] |
Dibutyl ether | 768.27 | At 20 °C[7] |
Grain (flax) | 770 | |
Grain (wheat) | 770 | |
RP-1 | 773 | At 25 °C |
Cyclohexane | 778.1 | At 20 °C |
tert-Butanol | 778.6 | Solid, at 20°C[8] |
Lithium hydride | 780 | [9] |
Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine | 783 | At 25°C |
Acetonitrile | 786 | Anhydrous, at 25 °C[10] |
Isopropanol | 786 | Anhydrous, at 20 °C |
Carbon monoxide (liquid) | 789 | At boiling point |
Ethanol | 789 | Anhydrous, at 20 °C |
Acetone | 790 | Anhydrous |
Methanol | 791.5 | Anhydrous, at 20 °C |
Diesel | 800 | At standard conditions |
Ethanol 96% | 801.38 | At 20 °C[11] |
Isobutanol | 802 | Anhydrous, at 20 °C |
Gasoline | 803 | Average type, standard conditions |
Propanol | 805.3 | n-Propanol, at 20 °C |
Methyl ethyl ketone | 806 | Anhydrous, at 20 °C |
sec-Butanol | 806.3 | Anhydrous, at 20 °C |
Nitrogen (liquid) | 808 | At boiling point |
tert-Amyl alcohol | 809.6 | At 20 °C |
Butanol | 809.8 | n-Butanol, at 20 °C |
Borazine | 810 | |
Ethylamine (70%) | 810 | Aq. solution at 20 °C |
Kerosene | 810 | At standard conditions, standard composition |
Propionaldehyde | 810 | At 20 °C |
Pentanol | 814.6 | n-Pentanol, at 20 °C |
Formaldehyde | 815.3 | At −20 °C |
2-Octanone | 820 | At 20 °C[12] |
Lithium-6 deuteride | 820 | |
UH25 | 829 | At 25 °C |
Propylene oxide | 830.4 | At 20 °C |
Acrolein | 839 | |
Limonene | 841.1 | Average, at 20 °C |
ANFO (bulk) | 850 | Average, at standard conditions |
tert-Butyl chloride | 851 | At 25 °C |
Allyl alcohol | 854 | At 25 °C |
Triethyl borate | 858 | |
α-Pinene | 858 | At 20 °C |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | 860 | At 20 °C |
Potassium | 860 | |
Xylene (mixture) | 860 | Mixture of isomers, at 20 °C |
Cyclam | 861 | |
Xylene (para) | 861.04 | At 20 °C |
Octyl acetate | 863 | |
Xylene (meta) | 864 | At 20 °C |
NaK (eutectic) | 866 | At 20°C; 77% K and 23% Na |
Toluene | 867 | At 20 °C |
Sodium ethoxide (21% EtOH solution) | 868 | |
Isopropyl nitrite | 868.4 | |
Benzene | 870 | At standard conditions |
Zingiberene | 871.3 | |
Monomethylhydrazine | 874 | At 20 °C |
Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine | 880 | |
Xylene (orto) | 880.1 | At 20 °C |
Alum (lumpy) | 881 | |
Butyl acetate | 882.5 | n-Butyl acetate, at 20 °C[13] |
Ethylene oxide | 882.6 | At 10 °C |
Tetrahydrofuran | 887.49 | At 20 °C |
Menthol | 890 | Racemic or (−)-isomer |
Decalin | 896 | Racemic, at 20 °C |
Ethylenediamine | 900 | At 20 °C |
Grain (corn, ear) | 900 | |
Aerozine 50 | 900 | At 25 °C |
Paraffin wax | 900 | At 20 °C |
Ethyl acetate | 900.3 | At 20 °C[14] |
Methyl isobutyl ketone | 902 | At 20 °C |
Styrene | 906 | At 20 °C |
Mayonnaise (traditional) | 910 | Traditional recipe |
Butter | 911 | |
Peanut oil | 914 | |
Palm oil | 915 | |
Trimethyl borate | 915 | At standard conditions |
Ice | 916.7 | At 0 °C |
Ethyl formate | 918 | At 20 °C |
Lithium aluminium hydride | 917 | |
Olive oil | 918 | |
Body fat | 918 | |
Lard | 919 | |
Corn oil | 922 | |
Eucalyptol | 922.5 | |
Coconut oil | 924 | |
Soya oil | 927 | |
Phenylacetylene | 928.1 | At 25 °C |
Dimethylzinc 2 M | 931 | 2 M solution in toluene at 25 °C |
Nitrous oxide (liquid) | 931 | At 0 °C at 31.1 bar |
Dimethyl dioxane | 932 | At 20 °C[15] |
Methyl acetate | 934.2 | At 20 °C |
Curcumin | 934.8 | At 15 °C |
Pentanoic acid | 939 | n-Pentanoic acid, at 20 ºC |
Dimethylformamide | 945 | At 20 °C |
Ricinoleic acid | 945 | At 20 °C[16] |
Cyclohexanone | 947.8 | At 20 °C |
Beeswax | 961 | Average density of most types of beeswax |
Butyric acid | 952.8 | At 25 °C |
Cyclohexanol | 962.4 | At 20 °C |
Methyl cellosolve | 965 | At 20 °C |
Sodium | 970 | |
Tetralin | 970 | At 20 °C |
Furan | 973.1 | At 20 °C |
Khusimol | 974 | [17] |
Acetylacetone | 975 | At 20 °C |
Thymol blue | 979 | |
Methyl formate | 980 | At 20 °C |
Benzylamine | 981 | At 20 °C |
Pyridine | 982.72 | At 20 °C |
Succinonitrile | 985 | At 25 °C |
Propionic acid | 987.97 | |
Benzylacetone | 989 | |
Hydrogen fluoride (liquid) | 990 | At 19.5 °C |
Camphor | 992 | |
Silicone | 993 | |
Milk (cow, heavy cream) | 994 | |
Anisole | 995 | |
Ammonium sulfide | 997 | |
Ferroin (0.1% solution) | 999 | At 25 °C |
Mayonnaise (light) | 1,000 | |
Water | 1,000 | At 4 °C |
Chloric acid | 1,000 | Estimated |
Chloromethane (liquid) | 1,003 | At -23.8 °C |
Saline water | 1,004 | (0.9% NaCl) |
Phenylacetone | 1,005.6 | At 20 °C[18] |
Morpholine | 1,007 | |
Phenol | 1,007 | |
Pilsner (beer) | 1,008 | At standard conditions |
Hydrazine | 1,008.5 | At 20 °C |
Nicotine | 1,009.25 | At 20 °C |
Ascaridole | 1,010 | |
Benzonitrile | 1,010 | At 20 °C |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate | 1,010 | |
Borneol | 1,011 | At 20 °C |
Milk (cow, light cream) | 1,012 | |
Propionic anhydride | 1,015 | At 20 °C |
Ethanolamine | 1,016.43 | At 20 °C |
Phenethyl alcohol | 1,017 | At 20 °C |
Eosin Y | 1,018 | |
Benzyl cyanide | 1,020 | At 20 °C |
Aniline | 1,021.7 | At 20 °C |
Sea water | 1,025 | Average density at the surface |
Naphthalene | 1,025.3 | At 20 °C |
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 1,027 | At 25 °C |
Acetophenone | 1,028 | |
Hexamethylphosphoramide | 1,030 | At 20 °C |
Milk (cow, whole) | 1,030 | At 20 °C |
1,4-Dioxane | 1,032.9 | At 20 °C[19] |
Milk (cow, skim) | 1,033 | |
Aluminium isopropoxide | 1,035 | |
Blood | 1,035 | |
Isopropyl nitrate | 1,036 | At 20 °C |
Propylene glycol | 1,036.1 | At 20 °C |
Benzaldehyde | 1,044 | At 20 °C |
Benzyl alcohol | 1,044 | At 20 °C |
Butylated hydroxytoluene | 1,048 | |
Acetic acid | 1,050 | |
Skin | 1,050 | |
Nitroethane | 1,054 | |
Tetrabutyltin | 1,054 | At 20 °C |
Ethyl cyanoacrylate | 1,060 | At 20 °C |
Human body (average) | 1,062 | |
Thiophene | 1,064.94 | At 20 °C |
Sodium borohydride | 1,074 | |
Phenylacetaldehyde | 1,079 | |
Sulfanilamide | 1,080 | At standard conditions |
Phenylacetic acid | 1,081 | At 25 °C |
Acetic anhydride | 1,082 | At 20 °C[20] |
Hydroxyacetone | 1,082 | At 25 °C |
Formalin | 1,090 | 37% aqueous solution, at 25 °C |
Hydrazoic acid | 1,090 | At 25 °C |
Quinoline | 1,093 | At 20 °C |
Diethanolamine | 1,097 | At 20 °C |
Safrole | 1,100 | |
Nitrous acid | 1,100 | ±0.1 kg/m3 (1.1 for maximum possible concentration) |
Benzyl chloride | 1,100.4 | At 20 °C |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | 1,100.4 | At 20 °C |
Carbon dioxide (liquid) | 1,101 | Liquid, at −37°C (saturation) |
Diphenylmethanol | 1,103 | |
Peracetic acid | 1,103.7 | At 20 °C[21] |
Acetyl chloride | 1,104 | |
Ethyl nitrate | 1,108.4 | At 20 °C |
Chlorobenzene | 1,110 | At 20 °C |
N-Allylthiourea | 1,110 | At 20 °C |
Benzophenone | 1,110 | At 20 °C |
Sodium hypochlorite | 1,110 | |
2-Mercaptoethanol | 1,114 | At 20 °C |
Ethylene glycol | 1,115 | At 20 °C |
Sodium cyanoborohydride | 1,120 | At 25 °C |
Triethanolamine | 1,124.2 | At 20 °C |
PLX (Picatinny Liquid Explosive) | 1,130 | At standard conditions |
Formamide | 1,133 | At 20 °C |
Triethyl citrate | 1,136.9 | At 20 °C |
Nitromethane | 1,137.1 | At 20 °C[22] |
Glyoxal | 1,140 | Liquid, at 20 °C |
Peracetic acid (38-40%) | 1,140 | At 20 °C |
Chloroacetone | 1,150 | At 20 °C |
Hydrogen fluoride (gas) | 1,150 | At 25 °C |
Hydrofluoric acid | 1,150 | At 20 °C, 48% w/w aqueous solution |
Nylon | 1,150 | |
Fluorenol | 1,151 | [23] |
Oxygen (liquid) | 1,155 | |
Acetamide | 1,159 | At 20 °C |
Furfural | 1,159.4 | At 20 °C |
Diphenylamine | 1,160 | |
Potassium hypochlorite | 1,160 | |
2-Nitrotoluene | 1,161.1 | At 19°C |
Ammonium acetate | 1,170 | At 20 °C |
Benzocaine | 1,170 | |
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide | 1,170 | At 20 °C |
Plastics | 1,175 | Approx. for PP, PETE and PVC |
Dicyanoacetylene | 1,176 | |
Methyl salicylate | 1,184 | At 25 °C |
Hydrochloric acid | 1,189 | At 20 °C, 38% w/w aqueous solution |
Propylene carbonate | 1,190 | At 20 °C[24] |
Triphenylphosphine | 1,194 | At 20 °C |
Methanediol | 1,199 | |
Nitrobenzene | 1,199 | |
Triphenylmethanol | 1,199 | |
Quinine | 1,200 | |
Sodium triacetoxyborohydride | 1,200 | |
2-Chloroethanol | 1,201 | At 25 °C |
Chromic acid | 1,201 | |
Fluorene | 1,203 | 0 °C |
Sorbic acid | 1,204 | At 20 °C |
Atropine | 1,205 | [25] |
Lactic acid | 1,206 | At 20 °C |
4-Aminoantipyrine | 1,207 | |
Neon (liquid) | 1,207 | At boiling point |
Methyl nitrate | 1,207.5 | At 20 °C[26] |
Benzoyl chloride | 1,211 | At 20 °C |
Trimethyl phosphate | 1,214.4 | At 20 °C |
Crystal violet | 1,219 | [27] |
Acetone peroxide | 1,220 | Trimer[28] |
Formic acid | 1,220 | At 20 °C |
Hypophosphorous acid (50%) | 1,220 | 50% wt. aq. solution |
Methyl yellow | 1,223.3 | [29] |
Hydroxylamine | 1,227 | At 20 °C |
Caffeine | 1,230 | |
Nitrocellulose | 1,230 | |
Propylene glycol dinitrate | 1,232 | At 20 °C |
Sodium aluminium hydride | 1,240 | |
Xanthatin | 1,241 | At 21.84 °C[30] |
1,4-Dichlorobenzene | 1,247.5 | At 20 °C |
Bromothymol blue | 1,250 | |
Pyruvic acid | 1,250 | At 20 °C |
1,2-Dichloroethane | 1,253.1 | At 20 °C[31] |
Glycerol | 1,261 | Standard conditions |
Sulfolane | 1,261 | At 25 °C |
Carbon disulfide | 1,263.2 | At 20 °C[32] |
Benzoic acid | 1,265.9 | At 15 °C |
Glyoxal (40% aq. solution) | 1,270 | At 20 °C |
Ammonium formate | 1,280 | At 25 °C[33] |
Anthracene | 1,280 | At 25 °C |
Methyl orange | 1,280 | |
Resorcinol | 1,280 | |
Chloric acid (heptahydrate) | 1,282 | T<40 °C[34] |
Guanidinium carbonate | 1,290 | At 22 °C |
Nitronium tetrafluoroborate | 1,290 | At 20 °C |
4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride | 1,300 | |
Aluminium chloride (hexahydrate) | 1,300 | |
ANFO (solid prill) | 1,300 | Average, at standard conditions |
Phenolphthalein | 1,300 | At 20 °C |
Sodium methoxide | 1,300 | |
Methyl red | 1,310 | |
Phenanthroline | 1,310 | |
Freon 12 (liquid) | 1,311 | Pressurized |
Ferulic acid | 1,316 | At 20 °C |
1,4-Benzoquinone | 1,318 | At 20 °C |
Cellulose acetate fibers | 1,320 | [35] |
Urea | 1,320 | |
Thioglycolic acid | 1,325.3 | At 20 °C |
Boron trichloride | 1,326 | At 12 °C |
Dichloromethane | 1,326.6 | At 20 °C |
Dimethylzinc | 1,330 | Pure substance, at 20 °C |
Hexamine | 1,330 | |
Hydroquinone | 1,330 | |
Dimethyl sulfate | 1,333 | At 25 °C |
Ammonium azide | 1,345.9 | At 20 °C |
Indigo dye | 1,350 | At 20 °C |
Resiniferatoxin | 1,350 | |
Guanidinium chloride | 1,354 | At 20 °C |
Strychnine | 1,359 | [36] |
Potassium sorbate | 1,363 | At 20 °C |
Fluoroacetic acid | 1,369 | |
Hydrazine sulfate | 1,378 | [37] |
Corn syrup | 1,380 | |
Sodium amide | 1,390 | At 20 °C |
Argon (liquid) | 1,395.4 | At boiling point |
Pentaerythritol | 1,396 | |
Sodium hydride | 1,396 | |
Acetylsalicylic acid | 1,400 | |
Nicotinamide | 1,400 | At 25 °C |
Sulfur dioxide (liquid) | 1,400 | At -10 °C |
Urea peroxide | 1,400 | |
Warfarin | 1,400 | |
Threitol | 1,401 | |
Chlorobutanol | 1,404 | |
Cyanoguanidine | 1,404 | At 20 °C |
Thiourea | 1,405 | |
Ammonium sulfite | 1,410 | At 25 °C |
Anthranilic acid | 1,412 | |
Ethylene glycol dinitrate[38] | 1,419.8 | At 20 °C |
Honey | 1,420 | |
Juglone | 1,420 | At 25 °C[39] |
Sodium sulfide (nonahydrate) | 1,430 | |
Phosgene (liquid) | 1,432 | At 0 °C |
Boric acid | 1,435 | |
Guanidinium nitrate | 1,436 | |
Anthraquinone | 1,438 | At 20 °C |
Hypophosphorous acid | 1,439 | Anhydrous |
Nitrogen dioxide (liquid) | 1,440 | At 20 °C |
Salycilic acid | 1,443 | At 20 °C |
Dinitrogen tetroxide | 1,445 | At 20 °C |
Dinitrogen trioxide (liquid) | 1,447 | |
Dextrin | 1,450 | Average |
Hydrogen peroxide | 1,450 | Pure, at 20 °C |
Erythritol | 1,450 | |
Sodium acetate (trihydrate) | 1,450 | At 20 °C |
Iron pentacarbonyl | 1,453 | At 20 °C |
Lithium hydroxide (anhydrous) | 1,460 | |
Sodium carbonate (decahydrate) | 1,460 | |
Rubidium (liquid) | 1,460 | At melting point |
Magnesium nitrate (hexahydrate) | 1,464 | At standard conditions |
Sodium sulfate (decahydrate) | 1,464 | |
Trichloroethylene | 1,464.2 | At 20 °C |
Galactitol | 1,466 | At 15 °C |
Biuret | 1,467 | |
Isatin | 1,472 | [40] |
Niacin | 1,473 | |
Oxalyl chloride | 1,478.5 | |
Sodium bisulfite | 1,480 | At 20 °C |
Sodium metabisulfite | 1,480 | |
Chloroform | 1,483.2 | At 20 °C[41] |
Sulfanilic acid | 1,485 | At 25 °C |
Sorbitol | 1,489 | |
Glycolic acid | 1,490 | At 25 °C |
Hydrobromic acid | 1,490 | 48% w/w aqueous solution |
Amatol | 1,500 | Average density |
Ammonium carbonate | 1,500 | At 20 °C |
Ammonium oxalate | 1,500 | At 20 °C |
Cellulose | 1,500 | |
Fuming nitric acid | 1,500 | |
Hydrazine monohydrochloride | 1,500 | |
Phloroglucinol | 1,500 | |
Starch | 1,500 | Compact |
Fluorine (liquid) | 1,505 | At boiling point |
Cement (Portland) | 1,506 | Average density |
Calcium acetate | 1,509 | |
Lithium hydrate (monohydrate) | 1,510 | |
Sodium carbonate (heptahydrate) | 1,510 | |
Magnesium sulfate (undecahydrate) | 1,512 | |
1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate | 1,520 | At 25 °C[42] |
Mannitol | 1,520 | At 20 °C |
Potassium cyanide | 1,520 | |
Xylitol | 1,520 | |
Cement (Portland) clinker | 1,522 | Average density |
Ribitol | 1,525 | |
Difluoroacetic acid | 1,526 | At 25 °C |
Sodium acetate (anhydrous) | 1,528 | At 20 °C |
Phthalic anhydride | 1,530 | At 20 °C |
Trifluoroacetic acid | 1,531 | At 20 °C |
Rubidium | 1,532 | At room temperature |
Glutamic acid | 1,538 | L-Glutamic acid (at 20 °C) |
Glucose | 1,540 | D-glucose |
Citric acid (monohydrate) | 1,542 | At 18 °C |
Sucrose | 1,550 | |
Calcium | 1,550 | |
Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate | 1,560 | At 20 °C |
Sodium sulfite (heptahydrate) | 1,561 | |
Carbon dioxide (solid) | 1,562 | Dry ice, at at 1 atm and −78.5 °C |
Chlorine (liquid) | 1,562.5 | At boiling point |
Dichloroacetic acid | 1,563.4 | At 20 °C |
Aminoguanidinium nitrate | 1,566 | [43] |
Magnesium chloride (hexahydrate) | 1,569 | |
Zinc peroxide | 1,570 | |
Succinic acid | 1,572 | At 20 °C |
Phosphorus trichloride | 1,574 | At 20 °C |
Cellulose II | 1,580 | Crystal[44] |
Chloroacetic acid | 1,580 | |
Kojic acid | 1,580 | At 20 °C[45] |
Sodium dithionite (dihydrate) | 1,580 | |
Sodium sulfide (pentahydrate) | 1,580 | |
Ammonium bicarbonate | 1,586 | |
Nitroglycerin | 1,593.1 | At 20 °C[46] |
Carbon tetrachloride | 1,594 | At 20 °C |
Sodium cyanide | 1,595.5 | At 20 °C |
Glycine | 1,600 | |
Guanidine | 1,600 | ±0.1 kg/m3 |
Fluorescein | 1,602 | |
Nitrosylsulfuric acid (40% H2SO4 sol.) | 1,612 | At 20 °C |
Ozone (liquid) | 1,614 | At -195.4 °C |
Malonic acid | 1,619 | |
Aluminium sulfate (octahydrate) | 1,620 | |
Monosodium glutamate | 1,620 | At 20 °C |
Sulfur dichloride | 1,621 | |
Tetrachloroethylene | 1,622 | Standard conditions |
Trichloroacetic acid | 1,630 | At 20 °C |
Ammonium hypophosphite | 1,634 | At 20 °C[47] |
Fumaric acid | 1,635 | At 20 °C |
Potassium hydrogen phthalate | 1,636 | At 20 °C |
Thionyl chloride | 1,638 | At 20 °C[48] |
Hydrazine nitrate | 1,640 | |
Dinitrogen pentoxide | 1,642 | At 18 °C |
Iron(III) nitrate (nonahydrate) | 1,642.9 | At 20 °C |
Phosphoryl chloride | 1,645 | |
Ascorbic acid | 1,650 | |
Ethylenedinitramine | 1,650 | |
Nitrogen trichloride | 1,653 | [49] |
Oxalic acid (dihydrate) | 1,653 | |
Trinitrotoluene | 1,654 | 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene |
Citric acid (anhydrous) | 1,665 | |
Sodium thiosulfate | 1,667 | |
Carbonic acid | 1,668 | |
Hydroxylammonium chloride | 1,670 | At 20 °C |
Sulfuryl chloride | 1,670 | At 20 °C |
Calcium gluconate (pentahydrate) | 1,674 | [50] |
Ammonium thiosulfate | 1,679 | At 25 °C |
Iron(III) nitrate (hexahydrate) | 1,680 | At 20 °C |
Magnesium sulfate (heptahydrate) | 1,680 | |
Phosphoric acid (85%) | 1,685 | Aqueous solution |
Disulfur dichloride | 1,688 | |
Ammonium nitrite | 1,690 | |
Lead(II) acetate (decahydrate) | 1,690 | |
Urea nitrate | 1,690 | |
Fructose | 1,694 | |
Calcium hydride | 1,700 | |
Thiourea dioxide | 1,706 | [51] |
Chromium(III) sulfate (octadecahydrate) | 1,709 | |
Calcium chloride (hexahydrate) | 1,710 | |
Nitroguanidine | 1,710 | |
Aluminium nitrate (nonahydrate) | 1,720 | |
Aminoguanidine | 1,720 | |
Sodium nitropruside | 1,720 | |
Ammonium nitrate | 1,725 | At 20 °C |
Fluorosulfuric acid | 1,726 | |
Titanium(IV) chloride | 1,726 | |
Borax | 1,730 | |
Magnesium carbonate (pentahydrate) | 1,730 | |
Mannitol hexanitrate | 1,730 | |
Nitrourea | 1,730 | |
Sodium perborate | 1,730 | |
Tetryl | 1,730 | |
Zinc acetate (dihydrate) | 1,735 | |
Magnesium | 1,740 | |
Rubidium hydroxide | 1,740 | At 25 °C |
Picramic acid | 1,749 | |
Inositol | 1,752 | |
Chlorosulfuric acid | 1,753 | At 20 °C |
Methylene blue | 1,757 | At 20 °C |
Chromium(III) chloride (hexahydrate) | 1,760 | At 20 °C |
Trinitroaniline | 1,762 | |
Picric acid | 1,763 | |
Ammonium sulfate | 1.769 | At 20 °C |
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | 1,770 | At 20 °C |
Sodium hypophosphite (monohydrate) | 1,770 | |
Perchloric acid | 1,770.3 | Anhydrous, at 20 °C |
Ammonium bisulfate | 1,780 | |
Potassium sodium tartrate | 1,790 | |
Tartaric acid | 1,790 | |
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate | 1,800 | |
Ammonium sulfamate | 1,800 | |
Prussian blue | 1,800 | [52] |
Ammonium dinitramide | 1,810 | |
Dichlorine heptoxide | 1,811 | At 20 °C[53] |
Iron(III) chloride (hexahydrate) | 1,820 | |
RDX | 1,820 | At 20 °C |
White phosphorus | 1,823 | |
Erythritol tetranitrate | 1,827 | Crystal density[54] |
Styphnic acid | 1,829 | At 20 °C |
Sulfuric acid (98%) | 1,830 | |
Calcium chloride (tetrahydrate) | 1,830 | |
Magnesium carbonate (trihydrate) | 1,837 | |
Fluoroboric acid | 1,840 | |
Hydroxylammonium nitrate | 1,840 | |
Cesium (liquid) | 1,843 | At melting point |
Sodium azide | 1,846 | At 20 °C |
Beryllium | 1,850 | |
Calcium chloride (dihydrate) | 1,850 | |
Potassium ferrocyanide | 1,850 | Trihydrate |
Xylitol pentanitrate | 1,852 | |
Sodium sulfide (anhydrous) | 1,856 | |
Ammonium iron(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | 1,860 | At 20 °C |
Chromium(III) sulfate (pentadecahydrate) | 1,860 | |
Cobalt(II) nitrate (hexahydrate) | 1,870 | |
Francium | 1,870 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Ammonium tetrafluoroborate | 1,871 | At 15 °C |
Boron phosphate | 1,873 | BPO4[55] |
Hydroxylammonium sulfate | 1,880 | At 20 °C |
Copper(II) acetate (monohydrate) | 1,882 | At 20 °C |
FOX-7 | 1,885 | |
Phosphoric acid (liquid) | 1,885 | Aqueous solution |
Potassium ferricyanide | 1,890 | |
Trinitrophloroglucinol | 1,890 | [56] |
Iron(II) sulfate (heptahydrate) | 1,895 | |
Calcium nitrate (tetrahydrate) | 1,896 | |
Iron(III) sulfate (pentahydrate) | 1,898 | |
Ammonium chromate | 1,900 | |
Oxalic acid (anhydrous) | 1,900 | |
Tartrazine | 1,900 | Solid[57] |
Bone | 1,900 | Average human bone |
Chloral hydrate | 1,908.1 | At 20 °C |
2,4-Dinitrobromobenzene | 1,910 | |
HMX | 1,910 | At 25 °C[58] |
Potassium nitrite | 1,914.986 | |
Sodium formate | 1,920 | At 20 °C |
Sulfur (gamma) | 1,920 | |
Sulfur trioxide | 1,920 | Liquid |
Cobalt(II) chloride (hexahydrate) | 1,924 | |
Cesium | 1,930 | At room temperature |
Iron(II) chloride (tetrahydrate) | 1,930 | |
Strontium chloride (hexahydrate) | 1,930 | |
TATB (Triaminotrinitrobenzene) | 1,930 | At 20 °C |
Ethyl iodide | 1,930.8 | At 20 °C[59] |
Bromoacetic acid | 1,934 | |
Iron(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | 1,934 | |
Hydrazine perchlorate | 1,939 | [60] |
Cobalt(II) sulfate (heptahydrate) | 1,948 | |
Nickel(II) sulfate (heptahydrate) | 1,948 | |
Ammonium perchlorate | 1,950 | |
Potassium bitartrate | 1,954 | |
Chromyl chloride | 1,960 | At 20 °C |
Sulfur (beta) | 1,960 | |
Sodium permanganate (monohydrate) | 1,972 | Standard conditions |
Ammonium persulfate | 1,980 | |
Tetranitroglycoluril | 1,980 | At standard conditions |
Nickel hydrazine perchlorate | 1,983 | |
Potassium chloride | 1,984 | |
Activated charcoal | 2,000 | Average skeletal density |
Oleum (60%) | 2,000 | |
Hydroxylammonium perchlorate | 2,060 | [61] |
5-(4-Dimethylaminobenzylidene)rhodanine | 2,009 | At 23 °C[62] |
Cadmium acetate (dihydrate) | 2,010 | [63] |
Manganese(II) chloride (tetrahydrate) | 2,010 | Standard conditions |
Cobalt(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | 2,019 | |
Sodium perchlorate (monohydrate) | 2,020 | |
Aluminium sulfide | 2,020 | |
Magnesium nitrate (dihydrate) | 2,025.6 | At standard conditions |
Ammonium bisulfite (72% aq. sol.) | 2,030 | At 20 °C |
Phosphoric acid (solid) | 2,030 | At 25 °C |
Potassium azide | 2,038 | |
Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane | 2,044 | |
Potassium hydroxide | 2,044 | At 20 °C |
Nickel(II) nitrate (hexahydrate) | 2,050 | At 20 °C |
Lithium nitrate (hexahydrate) | 2,065 | |
Lithium chloride | 2,068 | |
Copper(II) nitrate (hexahydrate) | 2,070 | |
Nickel(II) sulfate (hexahydrate) | 2,070 | |
Sulfur (alfa) | 2,070 | |
Zinc sulfate (hexahydrate) | 2,072 | |
Devarda's alloy (bulk) | 2,080 | At 20 °C |
Boron nitride (hexagonal) | 2,100 | At standard conditions |
Phosphorus pentachloride | 2,100 | At standard conditions |
Sodium percarbonate | 2,100 | At standard conditions |
Manganese(II) sulfate (tetrahydrate) | 2,107 | |
Potassium nitrate | 2,109 | |
Lithium carbonate | 2,110 | |
Ammonium dichromate | 2,115 | |
Nickel hydrazine nitrate | 2,129 | |
Sodium hydroxide | 2,130 | |
Calcium chloride (anhydrous) | 2,150 | |
Iron(II) sulfate (pentahydrate) | 2,150 | |
Pyranine | 2,150 | |
Sulfamic acid | 2,150 | |
Arsenic trichloride | 2,163 | At 20 °C |
Sodium chloride | 2,165 | |
Sodium nitrite | 2,168 | |
Potassium bicarbonate | 2,170 | |
Potassium peroxymonosulfate | 2,170 | Oxone |
Barium hydroxide (octahydrate) | 2,180 | At 25 °C |
Sodium bromide (dihydrate) | 2,180 | |
Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate | 2,185 | [64] |
Barium acetate (monohydrate) | 2,190 | |
Trichloroisocyanuric acid | 2,190 | ± 0.1 g/cm3 |
Titanium nitrate | 2,192 | |
Ammonium permanganate | 2,200 | At 20 °C |
Iodoacetic acid | 2,200 | |
Nitronium perchlorate | 2,200 | [65] |
Polytetrafluoroethylene | 2,200 | |
Sodium bicarbonate | 2,200 | |
Strontium nitrate (tetrahydrate) | 2,200 | |
Calcium hydroxide | 2,211 | |
Calcium carbide | 2,220 | |
Copper(II) perchlorate (hexahydrate) | 2,225 | At 25 °C |
Lead(IV) acetate | 2,228 | At 17 °C |
Borosilicate glass | 2,230 | Average value |
Tin(IV) chloride | 2,230 | |
Peroxymonosulfuric acid | 2,239 | |
Calcium chloride (monohydrate) | 2,240 | |
Potassium bisulfate | 2,245 | |
Sodium carbonate (monohydrate) | 2,250 | |
Sodium nitrate | 2,257 | |
Zinc perchlorate (hexahydrate) | 2,260 | |
Graphite | 2,266 | |
Manganese(II) chloride (dihydrate) | 2,270 | Standard conditions |
Sodium oxide | 2,270 | |
Boron nitride (amorphous) | 2,280 | At standard conditions |
Methyl iodide | 2,280 | At 20 °C |
Copper(II) sulfate (pentahydrate) | 2,286 | |
Calcium cyanamide | 2,290 | |
Barium peroxide (octahydrate) | 2,292 | |
Diatomaceous earth (bulk) | 2,300 | At standard conditions |
Magnesium nitrate (anhydrous) | 2,300 | At standard conditions |
Copper(II) nitrate (trihydrate) | 2,320 | |
Calcium sulfate (dihydrate) | 2,320 | |
Magnesium chloride (anhydrous) | 2,320 | |
Potassium chlorate | 2,320 | |
Silicon | 2,330 | |
Monopotassium phosphate | 2,338 | At standard conditions |
Boron | 2,340 | |
Cadmium acetate (anhydrous) | 2,340 | [66] |
Potassium metabisulfite | 2,340 | |
Red phosphorus | 2,340 | |
Sodium oxalate | 2,340 | |
Magnesium hydroxide | 2,344.6 | |
Calcium hypochlorite | 2,350 | At 20 °C |
Potassium sulfite | 2,350 | At 20 °C[67] |
Violet phosphorus | 2,360 | |
Strontium (liquid) | 2,375 | At melting point |
Lithium nitrate (anhydrous) | 2,380 | |
Sodium dithionite (anhydrous) | 2,380 | |
Iron(II) chloride (dihydrate) | 2,390 | |
Phosphorus pentoxide | 2,390 | |
Manganese heptoxide | 2,396 | At 20 °C[68] |
Concrete | 2,400 | Average density |
Krypton (liquid) | 2,413 | At boiling point |
Ammonium chlorate | 2,420 | |
Potassium carbonate | 2,430 | |
Chloroplatinic acid | 2,431 | |
Dipotassium phosphate | 2,440 | |
Magnesium sulfate (monohydrate) | 2,445 | |
Cadmium nitrate (tetrahydrate) | 2,450 | |
Boron trioxide (liquid) | 2,460 | At melting point |
Barium acetate (anhydrous) | 2,468 | |
Sodium chlorite | 2,468 | |
Boron silicide | 2,470 | B6Si[69] |
Potassium persulfate | 2,477 | |
Cobalt(II) chloride (dihydrate) | 2,477 | |
Aluminium chloride (anhydrous) | 2,480 | |
Sodium hexametaphosphate | 2,484 | |
Cobalt(II) nitrate (anhydrous) | 2,490 | |
Ammonium heptamolybdate | 2,498 | |
Sodium perchlorate (anhydrous) | 2,499.4 | |
Boron carbide | 2,500 | Average density |
Cyanuric acid | 2,500 | |
Calcium nitrate (anhydrous) | 2,504 | |
Copper(II) chloride (dihydrate) | 2,510 | |
Sodium dichromate | 2,520 | |
Potassium chlorochromate | 2,522.8 | |
Potassium perchlorate | 2,523.9 | |
Sodium carbonate (anhydrous) | 2,540 | At 25 °C |
Lead(II) acetate (trihydrate) | 2,550 | |
Boron trioxide (trigonal) | 2,550 | |
Sodium fluoride | 2,558 | |
Magnesium diboride | 2,570 | |
Sodium persulfate | 2,590 | |
Potassium antimony tartrate | 2,600 | |
Quartz | 2,600 | |
Sodium silicate | 2,610 | |
Aluminium iodide (hexahydrate) | 2,630 | |
Sodium sulfite (anhydrous) | 2,633 | |
Strontium | 2,640 | At room temperature |
Calcium perchlorate | 2,651 | |
Sodium pyrosulfate | 2,658 | |
Magnesium sulfate (anhydrous) | 2,660 | |
Potassium sulfate | 2,660 | |
Sodium sulfate (anhydrous) | 2,664 | |
Aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) | 2,672 | |
Strontium chloride (dihydrate) | 2,672 | |
Potassium dichromate | 2,676 | |
Black phosphorus | 2,690 | |
Sodium chromate | 2,698 | |
Aluminium | 2,700 | |
Chromium trioxide | 2,700 | At 20 °C |
Potassium permanganate | 2,703 | |
Tin(II) chloride (dihydrate) | 2,710 | |
Calcium carbonate | 2,711 | Calcite |
Potassium hexachlorostannate | 2,719 | [70] |
Potassium chromate | 2,732 | |
Potassium bromide | 2,740 | |
Sodium bisulfate | 2,740 | |
Potassium manganate | 2,780 | |
Rubidium chloride | 2,800 | At 25 °C |
Scandium (liquid) | 2,800 | At melting point |
Sodium peroxide | 2,805 | |
Silver perchlorate | 2,806 | |
Phosphoryl bromide | 2,820 | |
Magnesium carbonate (dihydrate) | 2,825 | |
Potassium ferrate | 2,829 | [71] |
Calcium carbonate | 2,830 | Aragonite |
Basic lead picrate | 2,831 | [72] |
Aluminium phosphide | 2,850 | |
Phosphorus tribromide | 2,852 | At 15 °C |
Chromium(III) chloride (anhydrous) | 2,870 | At 20 °C |
Chloroauric acid (tetrahydrate) | 2,890 | |
Bromoform | 2,891.2 | At 20 °C |
Iron(III) chloride (anhydrous) | 2,898 | |
Barium hypophosphite | 2,900 | |
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate | 2,900 | |
Zinc chloride | 2,907 | |
Zinc perchlorate (anhydrous) | 2,933 | At 20 °C |
Barium azide | 2,936 | |
Rubidium azide | 2,937 | At 20 °C |
Xenon (liquid) | 2,942 | At boiling point |
Manganese(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | 2,950 | |
Magnesium carbonate (anhydrous) | 2,958 | |
Calcium sulfate (anhydrous) | 2,960 | |
Manganese(II) chloride (anhydrous) | 2,977 | Standard conditions |
Scandium | 2,985 | At room temperature |
Strontium nitrate (anhydrous) | 2,986 | |
Iron(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | 3,000 | |
Copper(II) nitrate (anhydrous) | 3,050 | |
Strontium chloride (anhydrous) | 3,052 | |
Lead styphnate | 3,060 | At 20 °C |
Cobalt(II) sulfate (monohydrate) | 3,075 | |
Cadmium sulfate (octahydrate) | 3,080 | |
Iron(III) sulfate (anhydrous) | 3,097 | |
Barium chloride (dihydrate) | 3,097.9 | |
Chromium(III) sulfate (anhydrous) | 3,100 | |
Bromine | 3,102.8 | Standard conditions |
Iodine trichloride | 3,110 | At 15 °C |
Rubidium nitrate | 3,110 | At 25 °C |
Calcium chromate | 3,120 | |
Potassium iodide | 3,123 | |
Barium nitrite | 3,137 | At 20 °C |
Antimony(III) chloride | 3,140 | At 25 °C |
Boron trioxide (monoclinic) | 3,146 | |
Iron(II) chloride (anhydrous) | 3,160 | |
Barium chlorate | 3,180 | |
Calcium fluoride | 3,180 | |
Barium perchlorate | 3,200 | |
Silicon carbide | 3,210 | All polytypes[73] |
Sodium bromide (anhydrous) | 3,210 | |
Barium nitrate | 3,240 | |
Lead(II) acetate (anhydrous) | 3,250 | At 20 °C |
Manganese(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | 3,250 | |
Copper(I) azide | 3,260 | [74] |
Silver acetate | 3,260 | |
Potassium bromate | 3,270 | |
Diiodomethane | 3,325 | |
Barium (liquid) | 3,338 | At melting point |
Sodium bromate | 3,339 | At 25 °C |
Calcium oxide | 3,340 | |
Vanadium pentoxide | 3,357 | |
Copper(II) hydroxide | 3,368 | |
Copper(II) chloride (anhydrous) | 3,386 | |
Zinc chromate | 3,430 | |
Boron nitride (cubic) | 3,450 | At standard conditions |
Boron nitride (wurtzite) | 3,490 | At standard conditions |
Caesium azide | 3,500 | |
Cobalt(II) chloride (anhydrous) | 3,560 | |
Copper oxychloride | 3,500 | |
Diamond | 3,510 | |
Barium | 3,530 | At room temperature |
Zinc sulfate (anhydrous) | 3,540 | |
Chevreul's salt | 3,570 | [75] |
Cadmium nitrate (anhydrous) | 3,600 | |
Copper(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | 3,600 | |
Magnesium oxide | 3,600 | |
Phosphorus pentabromide | 3,610 | |
Potassium periodate | 3,618 | |
Iron(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | 3,650 | |
Sodium iodide | 3,670 | |
Caesium hydroxide | 3,675 | |
Cobalt(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | 3,710 | |
Mercury(II) thiocyanate | 3,710 | At standard conditions. |
Strontium carbonate | 3,740 | |
Barium hydroxide (monohydrate) | 3,743 | |
Barium permanganate | 3,770 | At 20 °C |
Sodium molybdate | 3,780 | |
Titanium dioxide | 3,780 | Anatase form |
Cadmium sulfate (monohydrate) | 3,790 | |
Barium chloride (anhydrous) | 3,856 | |
Potassium iodate | 3,890 | At 20 °C |
Chloroauric acid (anhydrous) | 3,900 | |
Silver fulminate | 3,938 | |
Tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) | 3,950 | |
Strontium sulfate | 3,960 | At 25 °C |
Aluminium iodide (anhydrous) | 3,980 | |
Caesium chloride | 3,988 | |
Zinc phosphate | 3,998 | |
Aluminium oxide | 4,000 | Average density |
Basic copper carbonate | 4,000 | |
Iodoform | 4,008 | |
Nickel(II) sulfate (anhydrous) | 4,010 | |
Cadmium chloride | 4,050 | [76] |
Zinc sulfide | 4,090 | |
Copper(I) chloride | 4,145 | |
Phosphorus triiodide | 4,180 | At standard conditions |
Titanium dioxide | 4,180 | Brookite |
Titanium dioxide | 4,230 | Rutile form |
Cadmium azide | 4,240 | [77] |
Yttrium (liquid) | 4,240 | At melting point |
Silver formate | 4,250 | At 20 °C[78] |
Cadmium carbonate | 4,258 | [79] |
Barium carbonate | 4,286 | |
Mercury(II) nitrate (monohydrate) | 4,300 | At 20 °C |
Nitrogen triiodide | 4,300 | ±0.1 g/cm3[80] |
Carbon tetraiodide | 4,320 | |
Silver nitrate | 4,350 | At 24 °C |
Zinc carbonate | 4,398 | At 20 °C[81] |
Radon (liquid) | 4,400 | At boiling point |
Silver azide | 4,420 | |
Mercury(II) fulminate | 4,420 | |
Silver chlorate | 4,443 | At 20 °C |
Silver nitrite | 4,453 | At 25 °C |
Silver acetylide | 4,470 | |
Yttrium | 4,472 | |
Barium sulfate | 4,490 | |
Barium chromate | 4,498 | At 20 °C |
Barium hydroxide (anhydrous) | 4,500 | At 20 °C |
Copper chromite | 4,500 | |
Silver permanganate | 4,500 | At 25 °C[82] |
Caesium iodide | 4,510 | |
Lead(II) nitrate | 4,530 | |
Titanium | 4,540 | |
Tungsten hexafluoride (solid) | 4,560 | At −9 °C |
Iodic acid | 4,620 | At 20 °C |
Cadmium sulfate (octahydrate) | 4,691 | |
Strontium oxide | 4,700 | |
Lead(II) azide | 4,710 | |
Bismuth chloride | 4,750 | |
Selenium | 4,800 | |
Barium manganate | 4,850 | |
Osmium tetroxide | 4,900 | |
Barium iodide (dihydrate) | 4,916 | |
Iodine | 4,933 | |
Iron(II,III) oxide | 5,000 | |
Yttrium(III) oxide | 5,010 | |
Manganese dioxide | 5,026 | |
Silver oxalate | 5,066 | At 20 °C[83] |
Bismuth sulfate | 5,080 | [84] |
Iodine pentoxide | 5,080 | At 20 °C |
Barium iodide (anhydrous) | 5,150 | |
Cobalt(III) oxide | 5,180 | |
Antimony(III) oxide (α-form) | 5,200 | |
Titanium nitride | 5,210 | |
Chromium(III) oxide | 5,220 | |
Iron(III) oxide | 5,242 | |
Germanium | 5,323 | |
Mercury(II) chloride | 5,430 | |
Silver sulfate | 5,450 | At 20°C |
Radium | 5,500 | At room temperature |
Silver chloride | 5,560 | |
Zinc oxide | 5,610 | |
Antimony(III) oxide (β-form) | 5,670 | |
Barium peroxide (anhydrous) | 5,675 | [85] |
Silver iodide | 5,675 | At 20 °C |
Barium oxide | 5,720 | |
Arsenic | 5,727 | |
Bismuth iodide | 5,778 | |
Devarda's alloy | 5,790 | At 20 °C |
Zirconium (liquid) | 5,800 | At melting point |
Copper(I) nitride | 5,840 | [86] |
Lead(II) chloride | 5,850 | At 20 °C |
Silver(I) fluoride | 5,852 | At 15 °C |
Gallium | 5,910 | At room temperature |
Lanthanum (liquid) | 5,940 | At melting point |
Copper(I) oxide | 6,000 | |
Silver carbonate | 6,077 | |
Gallium (liquid) | 6,095 | At melting point |
Vanadium | 6,100 | |
Basic lead chromate | 6,120 | |
Lead chromate | 6,120 | |
Lead(II) iodide | 6,160 | At 20 °C |
Lanthanum | 6,162 | At room temperature |
Ytterbium (liquid) | 6,210 | At room temperature |
Tellurium | 6,240 | |
Copper(II) oxide | 6,310 | |
Bismuth phosphate | 6,323 | [87] |
Astatine | 6,350 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Mercury(II) sulfate | 6,470 | At 20 °C[88] |
Silver bromide | 6,473 | |
Praseodymium (liquid) | 6,500 | At melting point |
Sodium bismuthate | 6,500 | |
Zirconium | 6,520 | |
Cerium (liquid) | 6,550 | At melting point |
Zinc (liquid) | 6,570 | |
Zamak | 6,600 | |
Antimony | 6,690 | |
Cerium | 6,770 | At room temperature |
Praseodymium | 6,770 | At room temperature |
Neodymium (liquid) | 6,890 | At melting point |
Ytterbium | 6,900 | At room temperature |
Cadmium oxide (amorphous) | 6,950 | At room temperature |
Neodymium | 7,010 | At room temperature |
Indium (liquid) | 7,020 | At melting point |
Kanthal A1 | 7,100 | Average density, standard conditions |
Europium (liquid) | 7,130 | At melting point |
Silver oxide | 7,140 | |
Zinc | 7,140 | At room temperature |
Samarium (liquid) | 7,160 | At melting point |
Chromium | 7,200 | |
Cerium(IV) oxide | 7,215 | |
Promethium | 7,260 | At room temperature |
Europium | 7,264 | At room temperature |
Indium | 7,310 | At room temperature |
Tin | 7,310 | |
Manganese | 7,325 | |
Samarium | 7,520 | At room temperature |
Lead(II) sulfide | 7,600 | At 20 °C |
Terbium (liquid) | 7,650 | At melting point |
Bismuth selenide | 7,700 | [89] |
Bismuth oxychloride | 7,700 | [90] |
Iron | 7,780 | Standard conditions |
Steel | 7,850 | Mild carbon steel, standard conditions |
Gadolinium | 7,900 | At room temperature |
Terbium(III) oxide | 7,910 | |
Mercury sulfide | 8,100 | At room temperature |
Cadmium oxide (crystalline) | 8,150 | At room temperature |
Terbium | 8,230 | At room temperature |
Bronze (manganese) | 8,300 | Average density |
Lead(II,IV) oxide | 8,300 | |
Holmium (liquid) | 8,340 | At melting point |
Dysprosium (liquid) | 8,370 | At melting point |
Nichrome | 8,400 | 80% nickel 20% chromium |
Dysprosium | 8,540 | At room temperature |
Thulium (liquid) | 8,560 | At melting point |
Niobium | 8,570 | |
Brass | 8,600 | Average density |
Erbium(III) oxide | 8,640 | |
Cadmium | 8,650 | |
Holmium | 8,790 | At room temperature |
Bronze (phosphorus) | 8,800 | Average density |
Einsteinium | 8,840 | At room temperature |
Erbium (liquid) | 8,860 | At melting point |
Bismuth trioxide | 8,900 | |
Cobalt | 8,900 | |
Nickel | 8,900 | |
Copper | 8,940 | |
Erbium | 9,066 | At room temperature |
Ytterbium(III) oxide | 9,170 | |
Polonium (alpha) | 9,196 | |
Lutetium (liquid) | 9,300 | At melting point |
Thulium | 9,320 | At room temperature |
Polonium (beta) | 9,398 | |
Lead(II) oxide | 9,530 | |
Lead(IV) oxide (beta) | 9,550 | β-PbO2[91] |
Wood's metal | 9,700 | |
Bismuth | 9,750 | |
Lead(IV) oxide (alpha) | 9,773 | α-PbO2[92] |
Lutetium | 9,841 | At room temperature |
Rose's metal | 9,850 | At room temperature |
Actinium | 10,000 | At room temperature |
Molybdenum | 10,220 | |
Silver | 10,500 | |
Technertium | 11,000 | |
Mercury(II) oxide | 11,140 | |
Thallium (liquid) | 11,220 | At melting point |
Lead | 11,340 | |
Thorium | 11,700 | |
Thallium | 11,850 | At room temperature |
Hafnium (liquid) | 12,000 | At melting point |
Americium | 12,000 | At room temperature |
Palladium | 12,023 | |
Rhodium | 12,410 | |
Ruthenium | 12,450 | |
Berkelium (beta) | 13,250 | At room temperature |
Hafnium | 13,310 | At room temperature |
Curium | 13,510 | At room temperature |
Mercury | 13,546 | |
Berkelium (alpha) | 14,780 | At room temperature |
Californium | 15,100 | At room temperature |
Protactinium | 15,370 | At room temperature |
Tungsten carbide | 15,600 | |
Tantalum | 16,600 | |
Neptunium (gamma) | 18,000 | At 639 °C |
Uranium | 18,900 | |
Tungsten | 19,250 | |
Gold | 19,320 | |
Neptunium (beta) | 19,360 | At 313 °C |
Plutonium | 19,840 | |
Neptunium (alpha) | 20,450 | At 282 °C |
Rhenium | 21,020 | |
Platinum | 21,450 | |
Iridium | 22,420 | |
Osmium | 22,570 | |
Rutherfordium | 23,200 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Copernicium | 23,700 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Roentgenium | 28,700 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Dubnium | 29,300 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Darmstadtum | 34,800 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Seaborgium | 35,000 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Bohrium | 37,100 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Meitnerium | 37,400 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Hassium | 40,700 | Predicted, at room temperature |
Density ranges for heterogeneous materials
Material | Density value (kg/m3) | Additional notes |
---|---|---|
Activated carbon (powder) | 400 - 500 | Grain density |
Activated carbon (skeletal) | 2,000 - 2,100 | Solid a.k.a. skeletal density |
Agar (bulk) | 550 - 600 | |
Agate | 2,500 - 2,600 | |
Alabaster carbonate | 2,700 - 2,800 | |
Albite | 2,600 - 2,650 | |
Aluminium oxide | 3,950 - 4,100 | |
Amber | 1,060 - 1,100 | |
Amphiboles | 2,900 - 3,200 | |
Anorthite | 2,740 - 2,760 | |
Asbstos | 2,000 - 2,800 | |
Balsa | 40 - 340 | Dry timber |
Basalt | 2,400 - 3,100 | |
Beeswax | 958 - 970 | Relative density at 15 °C[93] |
Beryllium copper | 8,100 - 8,250 | |
Biotite | 2,700 - 3,100 | |
Black powder | 1,700 - 1,820 | Mercury method |
Black powder | 1,920 - 2,080 | Pycnometer |
Bone | 1,700 - 2,000 | Human bone |
Brass | 8,400 - 8,730 | |
Brick | 1,400 - 2,400 | |
Bronze | 7,400 - 8,900 | (8-14% Sn) |
Bronze (lead) | 7,700 - 8,700 | |
Bronze (phosphorus) | 8,780 - 8,920 | |
C-4 | 1,726.58 - 1,750 | |
Dynamite | 1,300 - 1,510 | [94] |
Gasoline | 710 - 770 | |
Gelatine | 1,300 - 1,400 | [95] |
Gum arabic | 1,350-1,490 | [96] |
Kerosene | 780 - 810 | |
Mineral oil (heavy) | 860 - 910 | At 20 °C |
Mineral oil (light) | 830 - 880 | At 20 °C |
Naphtha | 750 - 850 | |
Oak | 710 - 750 | Timber |
Petroleum ether | 600 - 800 | At 20 °C |
Polystyrene | 960 - 1050 | At 20 °C |
Prussian blue | 1,750 - 1,810 | [97] |
Smokeless powder | 900 - 1,000 | At 20 °C |
Stainless steel | 7,480 - 8,050 | |
Zeolite (analcime) | 2,240 - 2,290 | [98] |
Zeolite (chabazite) | 2,050 - 2,200 | [99] |
Zeolite (clinoptilolite) | 2,200 - 2,440 | Powder[100] |
Zeolite (heulandite) | 2,100 - 2,200 | [101] |
Zeolite (mordenite) | 2,120 - 2,150 | [102] |
Zeolite (natrolite) | 2,200 - 2,260 | [103] |
Zeolite (phillipsite) | 2,200 - 2,242 | [104] |
Zeolite (phillipsite) | 2,200 - 2,242 | [105] |
Zeolite (stilbite) | 2,180 - 2,220 | [106] |
Density of materials at different temperatures
Air
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+727 | 0.340 |
+227 | 0.696 |
+35 | 1.146 |
+30 | 1.164 |
+27 | 1.161 |
+25 | 1.184 |
+20 | 1.204 |
+15 | 1.225 |
+10 | 1.247 |
+5 | 1.269 |
0 | 1.293 |
-5 | 1.316 |
-10 | 1.342 |
-15 | 1.368 |
-20 | 1.395 |
-25 | 1.423 |
-73 | 1.746 |
-173 | 3.556 |
Ammonia
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 °C | 1,073 |
+20 °C | 1,170 |
Ammonium acetate
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+15 °C | 0.73 |
0 °C | 0,769 |
-33.34 | 0.86 |
-33.3 | 681.9 |
-80 °C | 817 |
Antimony(III) chloride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+150 | 2,510 |
+25 | 3,140 |
Argon
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+27 | 1.449 |
0 | 1.784 |
-185 | 1,395.4 |
Benzaldehyde
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 1,044 |
+15 | 1,050 |
Biuret
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 1,456 |
+10 | 1,467 |
Butyric acid
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 952.8 |
-43 | 1,135 |
Carbon dioxide
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1.799 |
-78 | 1,562 |
Carbon disulfide
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1,262 |
+20 | 1,263.2 |
0 | 1,292.7 |
-186 | 1,539 |
Carbon monoxide
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1.145 |
0 | 1.250 |
-191.5 | 789 |
Carbon tetrachloride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 1,594 |
-80 | 1,809 |
-186 | 1,831 |
Chloroform
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+60 | 1,394 |
+25 | 1,488.5 |
+20 | 1,483.2 |
-20 | 1,564 |
Chromyl chloride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+60 | 1,855 |
+49 | 1,873 |
+39 | 1,893 |
+30 | 1,910 |
+25 | 1,911.8 |
+24 | 1,920 |
+20 | 1,960 |
-47 | 2,052.2 |
-150 | 2,334 |
Dimethyl ether
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1.91855 |
+20 | 1.96 |
+15 | 1.993 |
+0 | 2.1146 |
-24 | 2.3622 |
-25 | 735 |
Ethyl formate
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+50 | 876 |
+45 | 883 |
+40 | 890.5 |
+35 | 897.1 |
+30 | 903.6 |
+25 | 910.1 |
+20 | 916.6 |
+15 | 929 |
+10 | 934 |
0 | 948 |
Helium
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+27 | 0.164 |
0 | 0.1786 |
-269 | 147 |
Hydrazine
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+50 | 982 |
+25 | 1,004 |
+20 | 1,008.5 |
+15 | 1,014 |
0 | 1,021 |
Hydrogen
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+125 | 0.6061 |
+100 | 0.6465 |
+75 | 0.6928 |
+50 | 0.7461 |
+25 | 0.8085 |
0 | 0.08988 |
-25 | 0.9708 |
-50 | 1.0793 |
-75 | 1.2154 |
-100 | 1.3911 |
-125 | 1.6271 |
-150 | 1.9617 |
-175 | 2.4760 |
-200 | 3.3817 |
-225 | 5.5430 |
-250 | 68.747 |
-255 | 74.252[108] |
Hydrogen fluoride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1.15 |
+19.5 | 991 |
+0 | 1,002 |
Ice
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
0 | 916 |
-50 | 922 |
-100 | 927 |
Iodine trichloride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+15 | 3,110 |
-40 | 3,203 |
Manganese heptoxide
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 2,396 |
-30 | 2,790 |
Methane
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 0.656 |
-90 | 162 |
-161.65 | 422.62 |
Methanol
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 786.6 |
+20 | 791.5 |
+15 | 796 |
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 1,170 |
+15 | 1,120 |
Methyl formate
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 980 |
+15 | 987 |
NaK
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+100 | 855 |
+21 | 866 |
Naphthalene
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+100 | 962.5 |
+20 | 1,025.3 |
+15.5 | 1,145 |
Nitrogen
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+27 | 1.145 |
-199 | 808 |
Oxygen
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+27 | 1.308 |
-186 | 1,155 |
Pentanol
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 811 |
+20 | 814.6 |
+15 | 818 |
Peracetic acid (40%)
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 1,140 |
+15 | 1,226 |
Perchloric acid
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+55 | 1,711 |
+30 | 1,750.9 |
+25 | 1,760.8 |
+22 | 1,768 |
+20 | 1,770.3 |
+15 | 1,780 |
+10 | 1,789.2 |
+5 | 1,798.8 |
0 | 1,808.4 |
-5 | 1,818.1 |
-10 | 1,827.8 |
-15 | 1,837.3 |
-20 | 1,846.8 |
-25 | 1,856.1 |
-30 | 1,865.4 |
-160 | 2,160 |
Phenolphthalein
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+32 | 1,277 |
+25 | 1,299 |
+20 | 1,300 |
Phthalic anhydride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+135 | 1,200 |
+20 | 1,530 |
Potassium hydroxide
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 2,120 |
+20 | 2,044 |
Propylene oxide
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 830.4 |
+0 | 859 |
Pyruvic acid
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1,267 |
+20 | 1,250 |
Rubidium chloride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+750 | 2,088 |
+25 | 2,800 |
Silver nitrate
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+210 | 3,970 |
+24 | 4,350 |
Silver sulfate
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+660 | 4,480 |
+20 | 5,450 |
Sodium bisulfite
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1,360 |
+20 | 1,480 |
Sulfur dichloride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 1,621 |
+15 | 1,628.5 |
0 | 1,656.7 |
-134 | 2,120 |
Thionyl chloride
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+20 | 1,638 |
+10 | 1,655 |
0 | 1,676 |
Thiophene
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1,051 |
+20 | 1,064.94 |
Trimethyl phosphate
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+25 | 1,197 |
+20 | 1,214.4 |
Water
Temperature (°C) | Density (kg/m3) |
---|---|
+100 | 958.4 |
+80 | 971.8 |
+60 | 983.2 |
+50 | 988.03 |
+40 | 992.2 |
+30 | 995.6502 |
+25 | 997.0479 |
+22 | 997.7735 |
+20 | 998.2071 |
+15 | 999.1026 |
+10 | 999.7026 |
+4 | 999.9720 |
0 | 999.8395 |
-10 | 998.117 |
-20 | 993.547 |
-30 | 983.854 |
The values below 0 °C refer to supercooled water.
References
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